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1、Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.BasketballA Reading AZ Level Y Leveled BookWord Count:1,536WritingChoose a famous NBA player.Research the players life,including his childhood,early years,and basketball career.Write a biography and create a poster about the player.Social Stud
2、iesResearch to learn more about the WNBA.Compare and contrast the NBA and the WNBA using a Venn diagram.Then use the information to write an essay that compares these two leagues and explains why they are both important to basketball today.Connectionswww.readinga-Written by Randolph HeardLEVELED BOO
3、K YLEVELED BOOK YBasketballBasketballwww.readinga-What makes basketball different from other popular sports?Focus QuestionWritten by Randolph HeardBasketballBasketballSpectacular Sports Level Y Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Randolph HeardAll rights reserved.www.readinga-acclaimcompetitivedefens
4、edribblesdurabilityinterferenceleaguesoffenseopposingphenomenalreboundstrategiesWords to KnowFront and back cover:Kobe Bryant competes for team USA in the gold medal game at the Olympic Games in London in 2012.Title page:The King Charles Unicycle Basketball team puts on a demonstration on Governors
5、Island in New York City.Page 3:Players in a wheelchair basketball game in Burkina Faso,West AfricaPhoto Credits:Front cover:PCN/Corbis;title page:Stacy Walsh Rosenstock/Alamy;page 3:Andrew Aitchison/Alamy;page 4:Cal Sport Media/Alamy;pages 5,13(top):Bettmann/Corbis;page 6(top left):Granger,NYC/Grang
6、er,NYC;page 6(top right):courtesy of Library of Congress,Prints&Photographs Division,LC-DIG-npcc-29921;page 6(center):Igor Stevanovic/123RF;page 6(bottom):George Doyle/Stockbyte/Thinkstock;page 7(left):Robb Quinn/The News-Dispatch/AP Images;page 7(right):AJ Mast/AP Images;page 8:Pacific Press/Alamy;
7、page 10:Alfonsodetomas/D;page 11:Bill Kostroun/AP Images;page 12(top):Everett Collection Historical/Alamy;page 12(bottom):Action Plus Sports Images/Alamy;page 13(center):Steve Lipofsky/Corbis;page 13(bottom):Steve Lipofsky/Corbis;page 14(top):John Swart/AP Images;page 14(center):Ajay Verma/Reuters/L
8、andov;page 14(bottom):Tim Clayton/Tim Clayton/Corbis;page 15(top left):Niviere/Chamussy/Sipa/AP Images;page 15(right):PCN Photography/Alamy;page 15:(bottom left):Kerrick James/AlamyCorrelationLEVEL YT4040Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRA15The United States mens and womens basketball teams have domi
9、nated the Olympics(top,right).Students play in gyms and playgrounds everywhere(left).Basketball Level YMore Than Just a Little GameBasketball has come a long way since its simple beginnings.Media coverage of the sport keeps fan interest peaked all year,and with basketball courts available in neighbo
10、rhood parks,schools,and even in some driveways around the world,anyone who is interested in learning the game will find it easy to do.Schools and basketball clubs in communities everywhere supply options for practicing the sport or joining a team.Who knows where the next great basketball stars will
11、come from?16Glossaryacclaim(n.)strong or enthusiastic praise or approval(p.14)competitive(adj.)of or relating to a rivalry between individuals,teams,or businesses(p.8)defense(n.)the action of attempting to keep an opposing team from scoring;players who attempt to keep an opposing team from scoring(p
12、.10)dribbles(v.)quickly moves the ball forward in basketball,soccer,or field hockey using repeated bounces or taps with the hands,feet,or a stick(p.4)durability(n.)the quality of being sturdy and able to last for a long time(p.12)interference(n.)the act of preventing something from moving forward or
13、 being completed(p.9)leagues(n.)groups of teams that play each other in sports(p.8)offense(n.)the action of attempting to score against an opposing team;players who attempt to help their team score against an opposing team(p.10)opposing(adj.)of or relating to competition or conflict with someone or
14、something(p.4)phenomenal(adj.)amazing or impressive(p.13)rebound(n.)the act of bouncing back off a hard surface(p.11)strategies(n.)careful plans for solving a problem or achieving a goal(p.10)www.readinga-What makes basketball different from other popular sports?Focus QuestionWritten by Randolph Hea
15、rdBasketballBasketballSpectacular Sports Level Y Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Randolph HeardAll rights reserved.www.readinga-acclaimcompetitivedefensedribblesdurabilityinterferenceleaguesoffenseopposingphenomenalreboundstrategiesWords to KnowFront and back cover:Kobe Bryant competes for team U
16、SA in the gold medal game at the Olympic Games in London in 2012.Title page:The King Charles Unicycle Basketball team puts on a demonstration on Governors Island in New York City.Page 3:Players in a wheelchair basketball game in Burkina Faso,West AfricaPhoto Credits:Front cover:PCN/Corbis;title page
17、:Stacy Walsh Rosenstock/Alamy;page 3:Andrew Aitchison/Alamy;page 4:Cal Sport Media/Alamy;pages 5,13(top):Bettmann/Corbis;page 6(top left):Granger,NYC/Granger,NYC;page 6(top right):courtesy of Library of Congress,Prints&Photographs Division,LC-DIG-npcc-29921;page 6(center):Igor Stevanovic/123RF;page
18、6(bottom):George Doyle/Stockbyte/Thinkstock;page 7(left):Robb Quinn/The News-Dispatch/AP Images;page 7(right):AJ Mast/AP Images;page 8:Pacific Press/Alamy;page 10:Alfonsodetomas/D;page 11:Bill Kostroun/AP Images;page 12(top):Everett Collection Historical/Alamy;page 12(bottom):Action Plus Sports Imag
19、es/Alamy;page 13(center):Steve Lipofsky/Corbis;page 13(bottom):Steve Lipofsky/Corbis;page 14(top):John Swart/AP Images;page 14(center):Ajay Verma/Reuters/Landov;page 14(bottom):Tim Clayton/Tim Clayton/Corbis;page 15(top left):Niviere/Chamussy/Sipa/AP Images;page 15(right):PCN Photography/Alamy;page
20、15:(bottom left):Kerrick James/AlamyCorrelationLEVEL YT4040Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRA15The United States mens and womens basketball teams have dominated the Olympics(top,right).Students play in gyms and playgrounds everywhere(left).Basketball Level YMore Than Just a Little GameBasketball has
21、 come a long way since its simple beginnings.Media coverage of the sport keeps fan interest peaked all year,and with basketball courts available in neighborhood parks,schools,and even in some driveways around the world,anyone who is interested in learning the game will find it easy to do.Schools and
22、 basketball clubs in communities everywhere supply options for practicing the sport or joining a team.Who knows where the next great basketball stars will come from?16Glossaryacclaim(n.)strong or enthusiastic praise or approval(p.14)competitive(adj.)of or relating to a rivalry between individuals,te
23、ams,or businesses(p.8)defense(n.)the action of attempting to keep an opposing team from scoring;players who attempt to keep an opposing team from scoring(p.10)dribbles(v.)quickly moves the ball forward in basketball,soccer,or field hockey using repeated bounces or taps with the hands,feet,or a stick
24、(p.4)durability(n.)the quality of being sturdy and able to last for a long time(p.12)interference(n.)the act of preventing something from moving forward or being completed(p.9)leagues(n.)groups of teams that play each other in sports(p.8)offense(n.)the action of attempting to score against an opposi
25、ng team;players who attempt to help their team score against an opposing team(p.10)opposing(adj.)of or relating to competition or conflict with someone or something(p.4)phenomenal(adj.)amazing or impressive(p.13)rebound(n.)the act of bouncing back off a hard surface(p.11)strategies(n.)careful plans
26、for solving a problem or achieving a goal(p.10)13Basketball Level YAnother player who always made a big difference for his teams was Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.After he won seventy-one consecutive games with his high school team,perhaps it was no surprise that he turned out to be the all-time leading score
27、r in the NBA.Larry Bird started with phenomenal success on the court as a small forward and a power forward.He set a record as the only person in NBA history to be named Most Valuable Player,Coach of the Year,and Executive of the Year.Earvin“Magic”Johnson became famous on the court with the Los Ange
28、les Lakers and the Olympic Dream Team.He amazed fans with his all-around mastery of the game,particularly his ability to pass the ball in surprising and skillful waysalmost as if it was magic!Larry BirdKareem Abdul-JabbarEarvin“Magic”Johnson14Michael Jordan is often regarded as the greatest player e
29、ver in basketball.Along with being one of the best defensive players and holding an impressive number of records,Jordan gained the nicknames“Air Jordan”and“His Airness”for his ability to leap into the air doing his famous slam dunks.In high school,media sensation and basketball superstar LeBron Jame
30、s led his team to three Ohio state championships.Immediately after graduating,he was picked to join the Cleveland Cavaliers,where he broke records as the youngest player in NBA history to be Rookie of the Year and score ten thousand career points.Often bullied as a child,Brittney Griner overcame her
31、 early difficulties to consistently break records and attract acclaim as one of the best female athletes in the sport.She stands 6 feet 8 inches(203 cm)tall and wears mens size-seventeen shoes.George Mikan might have made basketball the sport of“big men,”but Griner has made it also the sport of“big
32、women.”Michael JordanBrittney GrinerLeBron James3Basketball Level YTable of ContentsSeconds to Go!.4The Game of Peach Baskets .5A Growing Sport .7Dribble,Run,Pass,Shoot!.9Rulers of the Court .12More Than Just a Little Game .15Glossary .164Seconds to Go!There are only a few nerve-racking seconds left
33、 on the clock.The game is tied.A player dribbles the ball downcourt,looking for an opening.Suddenly he passes the ball into the hands of a teammate near the opposing teams hoop.That player jumps high and slam-dunks the ball through the hoopjust as the buzzer blasts and time runs out!The standing,ele
34、ctrified crowd roars!This basketball game is over!Whether the game is on a professional level or with friends in the neighborhood,basketball is a thrilling game that challenges players to be lightning fast,both mentally and physically.In any arena,the game is focused on one endlessly fun goal:gettin
35、g an orange ball to go through a hoop.The Philadelphia 76ers react to the game-winning point against the Brooklyn Nets in 2013.The 76ers won 121-120 in overtime.3Basketball Level YTable of ContentsSeconds to Go!.4The Game of Peach Baskets .5A Growing Sport .7Dribble,Run,Pass,Shoot!.9Rulers of the Co
36、urt .12More Than Just a Little Game .15Glossary .164Seconds to Go!There are only a few nerve-racking seconds left on the clock.The game is tied.A player dribbles the ball downcourt,looking for an opening.Suddenly he passes the ball into the hands of a teammate near the opposing teams hoop.That playe
37、r jumps high and slam-dunks the ball through the hoopjust as the buzzer blasts and time runs out!The standing,electrified crowd roars!This basketball game is over!Whether the game is on a professional level or with friends in the neighborhood,basketball is a thrilling game that challenges players to
38、 be lightning fast,both mentally and physically.In any arena,the game is focused on one endlessly fun goal:getting an orange ball to go through a hoop.The Philadelphia 76ers react to the game-winning point against the Brooklyn Nets in 2013.The 76ers won 121-120 in overtime.13Basketball Level YAnothe
39、r player who always made a big difference for his teams was Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.After he won seventy-one consecutive games with his high school team,perhaps it was no surprise that he turned out to be the all-time leading scorer in the NBA.Larry Bird started with phenomenal success on the court as a
40、 small forward and a power forward.He set a record as the only person in NBA history to be named Most Valuable Player,Coach of the Year,and Executive of the Year.Earvin“Magic”Johnson became famous on the court with the Los Angeles Lakers and the Olympic Dream Team.He amazed fans with his all-around
41、mastery of the game,particularly his ability to pass the ball in surprising and skillful waysalmost as if it was magic!Larry BirdKareem Abdul-JabbarEarvin“Magic”Johnson14Michael Jordan is often regarded as the greatest player ever in basketball.Along with being one of the best defensive players and
42、holding an impressive number of records,Jordan gained the nicknames“Air Jordan”and“His Airness”for his ability to leap into the air doing his famous slam dunks.In high school,media sensation and basketball superstar LeBron James led his team to three Ohio state championships.Immediately after gradua
43、ting,he was picked to join the Cleveland Cavaliers,where he broke records as the youngest player in NBA history to be Rookie of the Year and score ten thousand career points.Often bullied as a child,Brittney Griner overcame her early difficulties to consistently break records and attract acclaim as
44、one of the best female athletes in the sport.She stands 6 feet 8 inches(203 cm)tall and wears mens size-seventeen shoes.George Mikan might have made basketball the sport of“big men,”but Griner has made it also the sport of“big women.”Michael JordanBrittney GrinerLeBron James11Basketball Level YWhen
45、a shooter misses a shot and the ball bounces off the hoop or backboard,players from both teams jump to catch the ball on the rebound.A player who is good at recovering rebounds can help his or her team keep control of the ball.Coaches organize their players in a variety of roles,or positions.The poi
46、nt guard is usually the best ball handler.The point guard sets up the teams offensive plays by controlling the ball and making sure it reaches the right player at the right time.The shooting guard takes a lot of long-range shots on offense and guards the other teams best perimeter player on defense.
47、The small forward uses his or her speed to make shots close to the basket on offense and to steal the ball on defense.The power forward plays with his or her back to the basket on offense and plays either under the basket or against the opposing power forward on defense.The center uses his or her he
48、ight to score on offense and to protect the basket on defense.The Tall and Short of ItThe Tall and Short of It The tallest players ever in the NBA were Manute Bol and Gheorghe Muresan,who were both 7 feet 7 inches(231 cm)tall.Muggsy Bogues was the shortest NBA player in history,at 5 feet 3 inches(16
49、0 cm).Muggsy Bogues12Rulers of the CourtBasketball has had many outstanding players with vivid personalities and record-breaking accomplishments.At 6 feet 10 inches(208 cm),George Mikan was one of the first“big men”who redefined the sport of basketball in the 1950s.Before that,basketball was thought
50、 to be for small and nimble players.In the 1960s and 1970s,Wilt Chamberlain,at 7 feet 1 inch(216 cm),earned the top records in scoring,rebounding,and durability.He is considered to be one of the most outstanding players in NBA history.Wilt ChamberlainGeorge Mikan5Basketball Level YThe Game of Peach