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1、中考英语常考知识点最新中考英语常考知识点重点短语1. put on增加（体重）；发胖2. care about 关心；在乎3. end up最终成为，最后处于4. not only but also不但而且5. shoot down 射下6. used to do过去常常做7. remind sb. of使某人想起8. give out分发发放9. the water festival 泼水节10. the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11. next year 明年重点句型1. I think that they re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有
2、意思。2. What do you like about ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？3. What a great day!多么美好的一天！4. . 1 wonder ifI wonder if it s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！How fantastic the dragon boat t
3、eams were!龙舟队多棒啊！6. What +名词+主语+谓语！What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！初中英语必背知识1、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。2、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that, which, who （宾格whom,所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词 和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重
4、要成分。3、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从 句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。非限制 性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。4、关系代词的用法（l）that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主 语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle。玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue。我放在桌子上的那件
5、外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）（2）which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarketo位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderfulo我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）(3)who, whom用于指人，who用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用 who代替whomo who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如：The gi
6、rl who often helps me with my English is from Englando经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?初中英语必备知识1 .宾语从句的语序问题以上介绍了三种宾语从句，同学们一定要注意，在疑问词或if/whether引导的宾语 从句中，一定要用陈述句语序。e. g. She asked how old I was.We don t know where her office is.My teacher wanted to know if I li
7、ke English.2 .宾语从句的时态问题一般情况下宾语从句的时态必须和主句的时态保持一致：当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，宾语从句中的谓语动词不受时态限制。e. g. She says that she is a student.She says that she was a student two years ago.She says that she will be a college student soon.She says that she has been a college student for 3 years.当主句的谓语动词是过去时时，宾语从句中只能用过去的某种时态。e. g. He told me that he would leave soon.He said that he was watching TV.He didn t tell me whether he had finished this homework.但如果宾语从句中讲述的客观事实、一般真理或自然现象时，则不受它限制。e. g. My teacher told us that Yangtze River is the longest river in our country.