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1、2022中考英语常考知识点:初中英语常考知识点20_中考英语常考知识点:核心形容词1.able 有才能的2.above 上面的3.afraid 担忧的4.alone 单独的5.all 所有的6.angry 生气的7.another 另一8.any 一些;任何的9.bad 坏的;严重的10.beautiful 美丽的11.big 大的12.black 黑色的13.blue 蓝色的14.both 两者的15.bright 亮堂的;聪明的16.brown 棕(褐)色的17.busy 忙的18.careful 小心的;仔细的19.cheap 廉价的20.clean 干净的;清洁的21.clear 清楚
2、的;清澈的22.close 近的23.cloudy 多云的24.cold 冷的25.cool 凉快的26.dangerous 危险的27.dark 黑暗的;深色的28.dead 死的29.dear 亲爱的;贵的30.deep 深的31.delicious 美味的32.different 不同的33.difficult 困难的34.dirty 脏的35.dry 干的;枯燥的36.early 早的37.east 东方的38.easy 容易的39.either (两者中)任何一方的40.empty 空的41.enough 足够的42.every 每个的43.e_pensive 贵的44.famous
3、 著名的45.far 远的46.fast 快的47.favourite 最喜欢的48.few 几乎没有的49.fine 晴朗的;安康的50.first 第一的;最初的20_中考英语常考知识点:关系代词的用法1.that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)2.which用于指物,在句中作
4、主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from Eng
5、land.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的教师是谁?(作宾语)注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”构造。例如:This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借
6、的这本英文小说。(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:This is the person whom you are looking for.这就是你要找的那个人。(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。(4)关系词只能用that的情况:a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:He was the first person tha
7、t passed the e_am.他是第一个通过考试的人。b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:This is the same bike that
8、 I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。d.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为防止重复,只能用that.例如:Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?f.主句是there be 构造,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:There is a book on the
9、 desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:Whats that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:This is the room in which he lives.这是他居住的房间。c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如:Tom came back, which made us happy.汤姆回来了
10、,这使我们很快乐。20_中考英语常考知识点:连词的用法1、 并列连词and和or:and 和or 是用得最多的并列连词,可以连接:a.两个并列的动词: We were singing and dancing all evening.整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。b.名词、形容词等:This apple is big and red.Would you like fish or beef?c.两个并列的分句(句子):I said it and I meant it.我说话算数。and 可连接两个分句,表示递进关系。 Give him an inch and he will take a mile.他
11、会得寸进尺。or可连接分句,表示“否那么”:Dont drive so fast or youll have an accident.别开这么快,不然你会出车祸。2、 表示意思转折的连词:but, yet:but和yet的用法:The weather will be sunny but cold.天气会晴朗但很冷。It is strange, yet true.这很奇怪,却是真的。however, still 等为副词,但可起连接作用,表示意思的转折-“但是”或“然而”。a.however: His first response was to say no.Later, however, he changed his mind.他的第一反响是不行,但后来他改变了主意。b.still: Its raining; still Id like to go.天在下雨,但我还是要去。词组all the same: She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes.她很淘气,但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。第 9 页 共 9 页