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1、Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum?课文重难点讲解Section A1.Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学t#物馆吗？一 Yes, I have. 是的，去过。解析1 ever曾经（用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句）一Have you ever seen the film?一 No, never.解析 2 have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析：1. ） have/ has been to +地名 “曾经去
2、过某地”,现在已经回到原地。He has been to England twice.他曾经去过英国两次。（现在已经不在英国了）Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你到过长城吗？（现在已经不在长城上）have gone to ”已经去某地了” ，说话时该人不在现场。He has gone to England。他已去英国了。（已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上）（）Mary isnt here. She has the shop.A. been toB. went toC. gone toD. /（）A number of tourists Y
3、angzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone tohave been in +地点 待在某地，常刚好间段搭配。I have been in Shanghai for three years.2. Me neither我也没有。【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的学问归纳如下：主语 + neitherA.否定句中的“也”ne汕er +助动词/be +主语、完整的否定句后加either,但要加逗号隔开。一 He didnt
4、go to school.他没有去上学。Me neither.Neither did II didnt go to school, either.主语+ tooB.确定句中的“也” so+助动词/be+主语、完整的确定句后加t。，且要用逗号隔开。He is a good student.Me too.So am IFm a good student, too.A. healthy B. safe C. possible D. comfortable3. On the one hand , more than three quarters of the population are Chines
5、e , so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time, on the other hand , Singapore is an English- speaking country , so its also a good place to practice your English! 一方面，华人占到了人口的四分之三还多，因此，大部分时 间里你只要讲一般话就足够了。另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以这里也是一个 你练习英语的好地方。解析 1 on the one hand . , on the other hand一方面，另一方面
6、.(该短语常并列运用，用于列举缘由，状况等)On the one hand , parents should take good care of their children; on the other hand, children should respect their parents.【解析2】three quarters四分之三(分数表达法)【分数词的表达法】：1) .结构:a).分子用基数词，分母用序数词.分子(基数词)1分母(序数词)4= one fourth = one quarterb).当分子大于1时，分母为序数词加s.% = three fourths 二 three qu
7、arters2) ,留意:分数词的几种特别形式.1/3一one third = a third1/4一one fourth 二 a quarter1/2one second = a half3/4three fourths 二 three quarters3) .分数词作主语时，谓语动词依据分数词后面的名词来确定.叫行数名词+动词单三形式分数+ of + -L可数名词+动词变复数形式Two fifths of the milk(be ) drunk by Tom .One third of the students(be )girls .()The number of the students
8、 in our grade about of them are girls.A. are, six hundreds ; two thirds B. is ; six hundred; two thirdC. is ; six hundred; two thirdsD. are; six hundred; two third2023 黄石Its said that of the water around the world polluted.A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is【解析3
9、】simple仅仅;只；不过simply adv仅仅=just/only2023 江苏扬州You cant imagine how terrible the earthquake it.(simple)【解析4】English-speaking讲英语的【解析5】practice v练习；实践Practice sth练习某物/事Practice EnglishPractice doing sth练习做某事Practice speaking English4. In Singapore , however,youUl find a lot of food from China: you wont
10、have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings.然而在新加坡，你会发觉许多中国食物：假如你想要米饭、面条或者饺 子都没有任何问题。【解析】have problems /trouble / difficulty (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难。5. Whether you like India food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore. 无论你宠爱印度食物、西方食物或者日本食物，在新加坡你全部都能找到。【解析1】whether是否；不
11、管(还是)；或者(或者)，常及or连用。引导让步状语从句，从句用一般现在时。Whether you like it or not, youll have to do it.【解析2】Japanese n日本人；日语(pl) Japaneseadj.日本的，日语的；日本人的6. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark.天黑的时候去动物园似乎很惊异。【解析】might可能 may的过去式，表推想He might come today7. However , if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes
12、during the daytime, theyll probably be asleep!但是，假如你白天去看狮子、老虎或者狐狸，它们都可能 睡着了。【解析1】fox -(pl) foxes old foxes老狐狸；老油条【谚语】A fox may grow grey, but never good.江山易改本性难移【解析2】during症期间during prep. “在期间”,during the concert 在音乐会期间“during +时间段”及持续性动词连用表示某段时间的动作。during the daytime = in the daytime/day 在白天【广东深圳 1
13、】一What will you do the summer holiday ?一 I think I shall watch London Olypic Games. It will in August.A. during; be held B. at; hold C. during; hold D. at; be hold【解析3】sleepsleep / asleep 辨析：(1) sleep =be in bed v睡觉,指睡的动作状态,(2) get to sleep =fall asleep入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)go to bed上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。【记】He went
14、 to bed at ten last night, but he didnt go to sleep until. He only fell asleep for 5 hours.() 一 Jim, Where is your sister? 一 Oh, She is still in bed.A. going to bed B. in her bedroom C. sleeping D. sleepy【拓展】sleep (slept; slept) v “睡觉”一 sleepy adj. “困倦的；乏累的sleepy“困倦的”可做表语和定语feel sleepy感到疲乏sleeping“熟
15、睡的“可做定语和表语the sleeping baby熟睡的婴儿asleep“睡着的”，只做表语fall asleep 入睡She worked until midnight last night. So she is very(sleep) now.(2)1 didnt sleep well last night, Tm very(sleep).(3)一 keep quiet, kids, Dad(sleep) in the next room.一 OK, Mum.8 .A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best t
16、ime to watch them.许多动物只在夜间醒 来，因此这个时候是观看它们的最佳时间。【解析】(its) time to do sth到了该做某事的时候了9 . So you can choose to go whenever you like一 spring, summer, autumn or winter. 所以无论春夏秋 冬，你可以选择任何你想去的时候去那里。【解析 1】choose f chosechosen v.选择”一 choice n. 选择”This is a correct choice.choose to do sth选择做某事【解析2】whenever = no
17、 matter when任何时候2023 江西 2 Kates dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him itis convenient.A. becauseB.wheneverC.although D.unless【解析3】 spring n 春天 Spring Festival春节n泉水【谚语】 A year9s plan starts with spring 一年之计在于春【名言】If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 一 P .B Shelley.1(). This is be
18、cause the island is so close to the equator.这是因为这个岛离赤道很近。【解析】close adj.离近，及亲近的(1) v 关(反)openclosed adj.关的(2) adj.密切的 be close to . a close friend 一个密切的挚友 My home is close to the school.(3) adv.接近地靠近地Today I come close to be late.【拓展】open v开f open adj.开着的 close v 关-closed 关闭的【2023 ,胡 1 匕Its rather ho
19、t in the room. Youd better the windows or the door.A. close B. not to close C. dont close D. not close11. Have you ever heard of the Night Safari?你听说过夜间动物园。【解析】hear v听说【拓展】listen to/hear(l)listen/listen to听，侧重听的“过程“(2)hear听，侧重听的“结果”( )Hebut couldnothing.A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. hear
20、d; heardhear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room( )When the little boy someone coming upstairs, he stopped.A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cryhear of/about 听说 hear from =receive a letter
21、 from sb.收到某人的来信 rm sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语) ( ) How often do you your sister?A. hear B. hear of C. hear from D .hear about( ) Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now hes in hospital.A. Tm sorry to hear that B. Thats all right. C.I hope youll feel better soon. Unit 7 Have
22、 you ever been to a museum?一、重点短语1. at night在夜晚2. in a more natural environment 在一 个更加自然的环境中3. all year round 一年到头;终年4. be far from 离远5. in the dark在黑暗中6. in the past 在过去7. have been to sp. 去过某地8. science museum科学博物馆9. history museum 历史博物馆1(). amusement park 游乐园11. go somewhere different去不同的地方12. go
23、 skating 去滑冰13. take the subway 坐地铁14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法15. all the old movie cameras 全部的古老的电影摄影机16. learn about sth.了解有关的状况17. on the weekend 在周末18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19. put up a tent 搭帐篷2(). in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛而方式21. different kinds of 各种各样的22. d
24、evelopment of toilets 厕所的发展23. social groups 社会团体24. the tea art performances茶艺表演25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏 一杯完备的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea一个品茶的好地方二、重点句型1. Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever been to a science museum?2. Lets do sth让我们一起去做某事吧27. thousands of 数以
25、千计的28. International Museum of Toilets 国 际厕所博物馆29. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑3(). Southeast Asia 东南亚31. Night Safari夜间动物园32. three quarters 四分之三33. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34. have problem doing sth.做某事很困难35. during the daytime 在白天36. a couple of times 好几次37. right now现在；目前38. an amusement p
26、ark with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园39. walk around the park在公园里到处走40. hear of 听说41. take a ride 兜风42. another province 另一个省43. the Birds Nest 鸟巢44. encourage sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事45. on the one hand. on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?Lets go somewhere different today.我们今日去个不同的地方吧。3. Its adj .
27、 +that.Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether. , youll.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore!不管你宠爱印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing is that.One great thing about Singapore i
28、s that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。6. It is best to do sth.It is best to visit Singapore最好巡游新加坡。三、日常交际用语1. Me neither.我也没（去过）。2. How about you?你呢？3. Oh? ifs fantastic. Lets go tomorrow.噢，太棒了。我们明天去吧。4. It, s really interesting, isnt it?这真的很好玩，不是吗？5. So
29、, what did you do on the weekend?那么,你周末干了什么?6. That sounds fun.那听起来很好玩。7. You should try it!你应当去试试！8. What does Ken say about the American CorhpMuseum?关于美国计算机博物馆，肯说了什么？9. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum aplace to enjoy tea? , 为什么说杭州国家茶博物馆是一个品茶的方？10. 一What are you doing this weekend?你这周打算干什么？
30、一Not much, Mark. I don, t really have any yet.没什么事儿，马克。我的确还没有任何支配11. Oh, how about it?哦，它怎么样？一It was great.很不错。12. I see. I have never been there.我明白了。我从来没有去过那里。13. Perfect!太棒了 ！)一 Peter has never been to a water park.A. I havent neitherB. I havent too C. Me too D. Me neither3. Lets go to one tomorr
31、ow.咱们明天去一个看看吧！【解析】Lets中的us包括对方，反意疑问句用shall weLets go and listen to the music,?(2)Let us不包括对方，反意疑问句用will youLet us wait for you in the reading room,?(3)Let sb. do sth让某人做某事(sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式)4. Lets go somewhere different today.咱们今日去个不同的地方吧。【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词，放在不定代词之后。【注】 somewhere 表达地点时， 前面不用介词。Go and pl
32、ay somewhere else.()一Have you bought for Lindas birthday?一Not exactly. Just some flowers,A. something unusualB. anything unusualC. unusual somethingD. unusual anything()一 How do you like the talk show?一 I think its? but some people think its so.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC.
33、 wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored【拓展】 不定 副词：somewhere , anywhere, nowheresomewhere在某处无论何处在什么地方都不各处，到处用在确定句中用在否定句或疑问句中 否定词，=not. any where =here and thereanywhere nowhere everywhere【用法工不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必需放在其后somewhere warm 温煦的地方)(Dl dont want to go.A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhereC.
34、 anywhere cold D. cold anywhere)(2)一 Do you have your summer plan, Bill?一 Well, I want to go to relax with my family.A. interesting somewhere B. nowhere interesting C. somewhere interesting)一 Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?Its hot here. Td like to go.A. Anywhere cool B.cool somewhereC.
35、somewhere cool四、做题方法(一)找动词(1)假如句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be 动词。He is a student,?(2)假如句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。She often get up at 6:30 every morning,?(二)推断句子是确定还是否定，”前肯后否，前否后肯”The students have planted many trees,?(三)反意疑问句的主语必需转换成人称代词主格。The boy can，t swim,?()Its Fathers Day,?一Yes
36、. Lets buy a gift for Dad.A. isnt it B. doesnt it C. isnt he D. doesnt he( )Your school is very beautiful,?A.isnt itB.is itC.is your school()一Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning,?, He got up too late.A. had she; Yes B. hadnt he; Yes C. did he; No6.1 learned about the inventions that led to co
37、lor movies, too.我还了解了一些独创，它们成就了彩色电影。【解析11 invent v独创f inventor n独创家f invention n独创【记】 Edison , a great,over 1 000 all his life.(invent).I think the light bulb is one of the most important(invent).The car(invent) in 1885.invent独创指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发觉强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存 在）Gibert electrici
38、ty, but Edison the electric light bulb.吉尔贝特发觉了电，而爱迪生独创了电灯泡。)Bellthe telephone in 1876.)(2)Columbus America in 1492.A. invent B. discover C. invented D. discoveredThe light bulb is one of the most useful(invent) in the world. What do you think is the greatest(invent) of the twentieth century?)After h
39、ard training for a long time, Liu Xiang the records again.A. brokeB. achievedC. inventedD. completed【模拟 1 1 think the tel叩hone was invented in 1876.A. createdB. foundC. seenD. used【解析2】lead fedf led v引导，引诱f leader n领导人【谚语】All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马 【拓展】lead to sth导致lead sb. to sw引导某人去某地lead sb.
40、to do sth引导某人干某事7. They are going to take the subway.他们打算乘地铁。【解析】take (took , taken) v乘，坐，搭(车，船)take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐”(放于句中)动词短语在句中做谓语take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车take the bus乘公共汽车 take the taxi打的()My mother usually the train to work.A. by B.goes C.rides D.takes8. We put up a tent and
41、cooked outside.我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。【解析】put up搭起；举起；张贴【短语工put away把收起来put on穿上put up张贴，put out 熄灭put.into. 把放进 put down 放下2023 湖北孝感 4 your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on9. They have information about different computers and who invented them.那里有各种各样的计算 机的
42、信息以及是谁独创了它们。【解析】information信息；资料【辨析】information/message/ newsinformation指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不行数名词；a piece of information 一条信息、You can get much information on the Internet.message ”消息、口信、电报”指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；Fil leave a message for her.我将为她留个 口信。(3) .news “新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不行数名词。 a
43、 piece of news 一贝惭闻【谚语】No news is good news没有消息就是好消息Is there any good news today?2023 湖北孝感】 一What can you give me on learning English?一I think you could join an English clubA advice B newsC messages D information2023 甘肃Just search the internet, you can get almost all the you need.A. informations B.
44、information C. picture D. story2023 四川凉山 2】Where is Thomas?一He left a.A. information B. message C. news2023 上海】The students didn find much about the topic on that website.A. report B. article C. information D. story10. Ws unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 真是难以置信，科技发展 的
45、竟然如此快速。【解析11 unbelievable难以置信的;不真实的(反)believe【记】believe +able = believable 可信的un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的That story is unbelievable.【解析2】progress v进步；进展 n（不行数n）make progress取得进步make progress in在方面 取得进步I have made much progress in English.2023 湖北黄冈 3 一 Why is Harveys mother so happy?一 Because
46、 only three students,his son Harvey.A. failed the exam ;besidesB. made progress; exceptC. made progress; includingD. passed the exam; without【解析3】rapid adj.快速的；快速的=quick/fastHe has made rapid progress in his studies.rapid强调反应“灵敏”等She made a rapid decision.quick强调时间“短”There will be a quick visit.fast强调速度“快”I can run fast.11.1 wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 我想知道将来的电脑还能做多少事情。【解析】wonder （1） v想要知道二want to know 后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”I wonder who she is.I wonder what to do next.（2