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1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?课文重难点讲解1 .一 HaveeqeH been toa science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？一 Yes, I have. 是的，去过。【解析1】ever曾经（用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句）一Have you ever seen the film?一 No, never.【解析 2】have/has been to / have / has gone t。/ have/ has been in 辨析：have/has been to +地名“曾经去过某地”，现在已经回到原地。He ha
2、s been to England twice.他曾经去过英国两次。（现在已经不在英国了）Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你到过长城吗？（现在已经不在长城上）have gone to “已经去某地了”，说话时该人不在现场。He has gone to England。他已去英国了。（已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上）（） Mary isn ft here. She has the shop.A. been toB. went toC. gone toD. /such a【2023 江苏中考 1 A number of tourists Y
3、angzhou many times because it isbeautiful city.A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to have been in +地点 待在某地，常与时间段搭配。I have been in Shanghai for three years.2 . Mo neither我也没有。【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的学问归纳如下：主语 + neitherA.否定句中的也” neither +助动词/be +主语I完整的否定句后加either,但要加逗号隔开。He didn,t go to
4、 school.他没有去上学。Me neither.Neither did II didnt go to school, either.主语+ tooB.确定句中的“也”so+助动词/be+主语I完整的确定句后加t。，且要用逗号隔开。一 He is a good student.一 Me too.So am IFm a good student, too.2023 山东枣庄】一Peter has never been to a water park.17. on the weekend 在周末18. camp in the mountains在大山里露营19. put up a tent 搭帐
5、篷20. in such a rapid way以如此迅猛的方式21. different kinds of 各种各样的22. development of toilets厕所的发展23. social groups 社会团体24. the tea art performances茶艺表演25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用美丽的茶具沏一杯完备的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27. thousands of 数以千计的28. International Museum of T
6、oilets 国际厕所博 物馆29. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30. Southeast Asia 东南亚31. Night Safari夜间动物园二、重点句型1. Have you ever been to. ?32. three quarters 四分之三33. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34. have problem doing sth.做某事很困难35. during the daytime 在白天36. a couple of times 好几次37. right now现在；目前38. an amusement p
7、ark with a special theme 个有特殊的主题的游乐园39. walk around the park在公园里到处走40. hear of 听说41. take a ride 兜风42. another province 另一个省43. the Birds Nest 鸟巢44. encourage sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事45. on the one hand. on the other hand一方面,另一方面Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?2. Lefs do sth让我们一起去做某事
8、吧Lets go somewhere different today.我们今日去个不同的地方吧。3. Its、adj. +that.If s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether., youll.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜爱印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5
9、. One great thing is that.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。6. It is best to do sth.It is best to visit Singapore.最好巡游新加坡。三、日常交际用语1. Me neither.我也没（去过）。2. How about you?你呢？3. Oh, its fantastic. Lets go tomorrow.噢，太棒了。
10、我们明天去吧。4. It, s really interesting, isnt it?这真的很好玩，不是吗？5. So, what did you do on the weekend?那么，你周末干了什么？6. That sounds fun.那听起来很好玩。7. You should try it!你应当去试试！8. What does Ken say about the American Corhp Museum?关于美国计算机博物馆，肯说了什么？9. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a place to enjoy tea? , 为什么说
11、杭州国家茶博物馆是一个品茶的方？10. 一What are you doing this weekend?你这周准备干什么？一Not much, Mark. I don, t really have any yet.没什么事儿，马克。我的确还没有任何安排ILOh, how about it?哦，它怎么样？一It was great.很不错。12. I see. I have never been there.我明白了。我从来没有去过那里。13. Perfect!太棒了 ！A. I havent neither B. I havent too C. Me too D. Me neither3.
12、Its really interesting, isnt it?【反意疑问句】一、定义:即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法，没有把握，须要对方证明。二、结构：陈述句+附加疑问句？ If s hot today ,isn, tit?三、原则：L前肯后否，前否后肯2 .前名后代3 .时态一样They work hard, dont they?U!、做题方法（一）找动词（1）假如句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be 动词。He is a student,（2）假如句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。She often get up
13、 at 6:30 every morning,?（二）推断句子是确定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”The students have planted many trees,?（三）反意疑问句的主语必需转换成人称代词主格。The boy cant swim,?2023 温州 1 Its Fathers Day, ?一Yes. Lets buy a gift for Dad.A. isnt itB. doesnt it C. isnt he D. doesnt he1.1 learned about the inventionsthat led tocolor movies, too.解析 1
14、invent y 独创 f inventor 独创家 f invention 独创【记】Edison , a great,over IOOO all hislife.(invent).I think the light bulb is one of the most important(invent).The car(invent) in 1885.invent指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发觉强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前 存在）Gibert electricity but Edison the electric light bulb.吉尔贝特发觉了电
15、,而爱迪生独创了电灯泡。()Bellthe telephone in 1876.()(2)Columbus America in 1492.A. invent B. discover C. invented D. Discovered【解析2】lead Tedf led羽引导，引诱f leader n领导人【谚语】All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马【拓展】lead to sth导致lead sb. to sw引导某人去某地lead sb. to dosth引导某人干某事5 . They are going to take the他们准备乘地铁。【解析】 take (t
16、ook , taken) v坐，搭（车，船）take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐”（放于句中）动词短语在句中做谓语take the subway 乘地铁take the bus乘公共汽车take the train 乘火车 take the taxi 打的()My mother usually the train to work.A. by B. goes C. rides D. takes6 .【解析】put up搭起；举起；张贴【短语】：put away把收起来put on穿上put up张贴,put out 熄灭put.into.把放进 put down 放下【2023
17、湖北孝感 4 your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on7【解析】information信息；资料【辨析 】information/message/ newsinformation指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不行数名词；a piece of information 一条信息You can get much information on the Internet.messa浜消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；ril lea
18、ve a message for her.我将为她留个 口信。.news “新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不行数名词。 a piece of news 一贝!新闻【谚语】No news is good news 没有消 息就是好消息Is there any good news today?【2023 甘肃Just search the internet, you can get almost all theA. informations B. information【2023 上海】The students didnt find muchA. reportB.
19、 articleC. pictureyou need.D. storyabout the topic on that website.C. information D. Story8.1ts unbelievablethat technology has progressed in such a rapid way!【解析1】unbelievable难以置信的；不真实的（反）believe【记】believe+able = believable 可信的im + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的un + adj.unhappyunfortunateuneasyunlu
20、ckyunableunfriendlyunimportant【解析2】progress v 进步； 进展n(不行数n)在方面取得进步make progress 取得进步make progress inI have made much progress in English.【2023 湖北黄冈 3 Why is Harveys mother so happy?Because only three students,his son Harvey.A. failed the exam ;besidesB. made progress; exceptC. made progress; includi
21、ngD. passed the exam; without【解析 3】rapid快速的； 快速的=quick /fastHe has made rapid progress in his studies.rapid强调反应“灵敏”等She made a rapid decision.quick强调时间“短”There will be a quick visit.fast强调速度“快”I can run fast 9. I wonderhow much more computers will be able to do in the future.【解析】 wonder v 想要知道=want
22、to know后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”I wonder who she is.I wonder what to do next.(2) n惊异； 奇观 the seven wonders of the world 【记】 I wonderedhow on earth this wonderwas built.他想知道这个奇观原委是怎么样建成的。【2023 湖北武汉 4 一Is Kate serious?I She neve r means it.A. supposeB. agreeC. believe D. wonder1. .1 just couldnt believe如 eyes
23、when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.【解析】coukhVt believe my eyes.无法信任我的眼睛(表示惊异)11. It also encouragegovernments and socialgroups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.【解析 1】 encourage sbto do sth 激励某人做某事encourage sbin sth 在某方面激励某人out her opinions.【2023 辽宁鞍山 3】Jessicas p
24、arents always encourage herA. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak【解析2】social 社会的society n 社会 一 socialist 社会办法者 social problem 社会 问 题12. Its a relaxing and peacefulplace near a lake.它靠近湖，是一个令人放松和宁静的地方。【解析】peaceful adj.和平的，安静的【拓展】peace n和平peaceful adj.和平的一 peacefully adv和平地【拓展记忆】beauty n美丽-bea
25、utiful adj.美丽的help n帮助-helpful adj.有帮助的use n 用途-useful adj.有用的thank n 感谢f thankful adj.感谢的 That night was so(peace) All the people who love hope that the world is forever, without wars.(peace)13.The tea art performancesshow how to make a perfect cup of tea witho beautiful tea sets.【解析 1】performan v
26、表演； 演出 performance n 演出； 表演 musical performance 音乐演奏【解析】perfect adj.完备的Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧()She speaks English than I.A. Perfect B. Perfectly C.more perfect D.more perfectly.17. Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea setsis just as enjoyable as drinking the teaitself.看他们用美丽的茶具来
27、准备茶就像喝茶本身一样让人享受。【解析1】tea sets 茶具 关于“茶”你知多少？A. Tea sets 茶具 the tea art 茶艺the tea art performance 茶艺表演B. Green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 milk tea 奶茶 OoOn。tea 乌龙茶C. Make tea 泡茶 serve tea to 给敬茶【解析2】itself它自己反身代词 反身代词的构成 反身代词的常见搭配:enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得兴奋by oneself =alone独自teach oneseli=le
28、arn .by oneself自学help oneself to随意吃introduce oneself to自我介绍hurt oneself伤到自己improve oneself提高自己look after oneself照看自己leave sb by oneself把某人单独留下lose oneself in沉迷于say to oneself自言自语for oneself为了某人自己dress oneself给某人自己穿衣服反 语保持No身代词必需与主 人称的一样。matter howdifficult things seem to be, you should say toNever m
29、ind!” A positive attitude is the key to success.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselves18. .And collecting tea sets和收集茶具【解析】coHectv 收集一 collection 保藏 一 collector” 保藏家collect stamps/coins 收集邮票/硬币have a collection of books保藏书【记】He is a famous and he has a lot of(collect).(Dfom has been stamps since he
30、was in Grade Three .(2)He is a great. Now he has a great of stamps. (collect).( )you stamps since you were six?A. Did; collect B. Do; collect C. Have; collect D. Have ; been collecting19. There are some special Germanpaintings th ere right now. 现在那里正有一些特殊的德国画。现在=at the inoinent 可用于一般现在时或现在进行时They ar
31、e listening to the concert right now.立猷立刻Fil do it right now.【2023 湖北黄冈 1】一 Jim, is your brother in ?一 No, he is reading in the library at the moment.A. right now B. at times C. right now D. at once20. 【解析】walk around四处走动around作介词/副词，常与下列动词搭配运用。go around处走动;look around环顾；参观travel around 至!1处旅游show s
32、b around sp. 带领某人参观某地21. And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise?【解析】hear of 听说 【拓展】listen to/hear(Dlisten/listen to听，侧重听的“过程”(2)hear听，侧重听的“结果”( )He but could nothing.A .heard; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb doin
33、g sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room()When the little boy someone coming upstairs, he stopped.A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cry hearoabout 听说hear from 二receive a letter from sb 收至！1某人的来信sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难受(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)() How often do you
34、your sister?A. hear B. hear of C. hear from D .hear about() Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now hes in hospital.A. Fm sorry to hear that B. Thats all right.C.I hope youll feel better soon.【2023 四川广元 1】Have you Zhang Lili”？ Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.A. heard of
35、 B. heard from C. heard out22. You can take (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. 你可以乘船好几天，吃饭和睡觉都在上面。【解析】 take a ride 兜风take (took 今 taken ) v (vt)1 1).拿，带;吃，喝，吸入;坐，搭2 2).做某些动作,须要【拓展】L take away 拿走 2 take care (=be careful=look out)3 .take (qood) care of (好好)照看，照料 4take
36、 down 取下来5 .take out 拿出 6take off 脱下； 飞机(等起飞)7. take one，s time 另焦急，渐渐来 8 take one，s temperature 量体温8. take a walk 漫步.9.take a rest 休息、一下0 take a look 看一看23. Well, Ive already(be) there a couple of times, but Fm happy(goa couple of通常指同类事物中的随意两个或几个，不确定是成对的运用a pair of“一双(对、副)，通常指成对运用的的东西。如一双鞋等again.嗯，
37、我已经去过那里几次了，但我很兴奋再去一次。 【解析】a couple of两个；几个There are a couple of beds in the room. This pair of shoes is a bit small for me1. How Ions in China?在中国多久了。【解析】how long【拓展】how far 问路程 多远how old 问年龄 多少岁how long 问时间 多久， 多长 how often 问频率 多久一次how much 问价格 多少how many + n复数多少【解析1】thousands of数以千记的；许很多多的hundred
38、n 百 hundreds of 数以百的thousand n 千thousands of 成千上万的million n 百万 millions of 成百万的【注I (1)当miHion前面有详细的数字时，用单数形式(2)当million后与of连用时用复数形式，millions of是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词【口诀】：详细的不加S也不加of,不详细的加S也加of.(million) of people go to look for jobs in big cities every day.().of students help homeless people through the Re
39、d Cross.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. A thousand D. Hundred and thousand)【四川广兀】一 Guang em is a beautiful city, isnt it?一 Yes, There are about two visitors here every week.A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand) Football is so exciting that people in the world play it.A. million of B. two millions C.
40、 millions of D. a million of2023 云南中考】一 How many people were invited to the meeting?About sixA. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of解析 2 safe adj平安的一 safety n 平安 一 safely ad。safety belt 平安带 safety first 平安第一The policed carried the crying boy to(safe)3【解析 1】on the one hand ， on the other
41、hand一方面，另一方面(该短语常并列运用，用于列举缘由，状况等) On the one hand , parents should take good care of their children; on the other hand, children should respect their parents.【解析 2】 three quarters 四分之三(分数表达法)【分数词的表达法】：1).结构：a).分子用基数词，分母用序数词.分子(基数词)1分母(序数词)4= one fourth = one quarterb).当分子大于1时，分母为序数词加S.% 二 three four
42、ths = three quarters2)意:分数词的几种特殊形式.1/3one third = a third1/4one fourth = a quarter1/2one second = a half3/4three fourths = three quarters3) .分数词作主语时，谓语动词依据分数词后面的名词来确定.行数名词+动词单三形式分数+ of +|J可数名词+动词变复数形式Two fifths of the milk(be ) drunk by Tom .One third of the students(be )girls .()The number of the s
43、tudents in our grade about of them are girls.A. are, six hundreds ; two thirds B. is ; six hundred; two thirdC. is ; six hundred; two thirdsD. are; six hundred; two third【2023 黄石Its said that of the water around the world polluted.做某事有困难。A two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two
44、thirds; is 【解析 3】simple 仅仅； 只；不过 simply adv 仅仅 =just/only 【2023 江苏扬州】You cant imagine how terrible the earthquake it.Practice sth练习某物/事Practice EnglishPractice doing练习做某事PracticespeakingsthEnglish（simple）【解析4】EnHish-speakinq 讲英语的【解析5】practice v练习；实践4 .【解析】have problems /trouble / difficulty (in ) do
45、ing sth无论5. Whetheryou like India food, Western food or JaDcmesefood, youll find it all in Singapore. 你喜爱印度食物、西方食物或者日本食物，在新加坡你全部都能找到。【解析1】whether是否；不管（还是）；或者（或者），常与or连用。 引导让步状语从句，从句用一般现在时。Whether you like it or not, youH have to do it6. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark.【解析】might 可能
46、 may 的过去式，表推想He might come today7. However , if you go to see lions, tigers during the daytime,theyll probably be asleepl但是，假如你白天去看狮子、老虎或者狐狸，它们都可能睡着了。【解析 1】fox (pl) foxes old foxes 老狐狸； 老油条【谚语】 A fox may qrow grey9 blit never good. 江山易改本性难移【解析2】during在期间during prep. “在期间during the concert 在音乐会期间“during +时间段”与持续性动词连用表示某段时间的动作。during the daytime = in the daytime/day 在白天【广东深圳