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1、Writing Research the Bill of Rights.Write an essay about one of these rights,explaining why it was significant to the colonists and why it is still important today.Social StudiesChoose one of the first three presidents of the United States to research.Create a biographical poster that includes detai
2、ls about his childhood,education,career,and presidency.ConnectionsVisit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.Building a NationA Reading AZ Level Z2 Leveled BookWord Count:2,431www.readinga-Building a NationPart Three of The American Revolution Written by Terry Miller ShannonLEVELED BOO
3、K Z2ZZ1Z2www.readinga-Building a NationPart Three of The American RevolutionWritten by Terry Miller ShannonHow did the United States develop from thirteen separate colonies to one united nation?Focus QuestionBuilding a NationLevel Z2 Leveled Book Learning AZPart Three of The American RevolutionWritt
4、en by Terry Miller ShannonIllustrations by Cende HillAll rights reserved.www.readinga-Photo Credits:Front cover,page 21:courtesy of Library of Congress,Prints and Photographs Division LC-USZC2-3796;back cover,page 10:Boris Hudak/D;title page,pages 4,14,19:The Granger Collection,NYC;page 3:iStock/Nat
5、alia Bratslavsky;page 6:courtesy of The National Archives and Records Administration;page 11:courtesy of Library of Congress,Prints and Photographs Division LC-USZ62-1551;pages 12,15(top,center):SuperStock/SuperStock;page 13:Photri Images/SuperStock;page 15(bottom):GL Archive/Alamy;page 16:North Win
6、d Picture Archives/Alamy;page 17(main):North Wind Picture Archives/AP Images;page 17(inset):Danita Delimont/Alamy;page 20:Bettmann/Corbis;page 22(main):courtesy of Library of Congress,Prints and Photographs Division LC-USZC4-1583;page 22(background):iStock/Pgiamamendauthoritychecks and balancescompr
7、omiseconstitutiondebatesexecutivejudicialincurredlegislativeprosperityratifyrebellionrepresentativesrepublicrevenuesovereigntyrannyWords to KnowCorrelationLEVEL Z2YZN/A70+Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRAPart Three of The American RevolutionBuilding a Nation tells about the efforts of thirteen colo
8、nies to build a nation.Read Seeds of Revolution and Battling for Independence to find out what events led to the creation of the United States of America.23Glossaryamend(v.)to make a change that will improve something(p.10)authority(n.)the power,or those with the power,to govern,give orders,or make
9、decisions(p.5)checks and balances(n.)the division of power among branches of government so that no one branch can dominate the others (p.12)compromise(n.)a decision between parties in an argument where both sides give up something to reach an agreement (p.12)constitution(n.)the basic laws of a state
10、 or nation that tell how the government is run(p.5)debates(n.)discussions between people or groups who have different opinions on an issue(p.10)executive(adj.)of or relating to a branch of government that leads a nation and carries out the laws of the land(p.6)judicial(adj.)of or relating to the bra
11、nch of government that makes sure laws agree with the constitution(p.12)incurred(v.)earned or brought upon oneself negative or unwanted results(p.6)legislative(adj.)of or relating to the branch of government that makes laws(p.12)prosperity(n.)success,wealth,or good fortune(p.18)ratify(v.)to approve
12、through official means(p.7)rebellion(n.)a fight against authority or power(p.9)Building a Nation Level Z224IndexAdams,Abigail,14Adams,John,14,15Antifederalists,13Articles of Confederation,5-7,10,11,22Bill of Rights,13,22Clark,William,19Constitutional Convention,10-13,22Federalists,13Hamilton,Alexand
13、er,15Independence Hall,10Jackson,Andrew,21Jefferson,Thomas,15,16,19Land Ordinance of 1785,16,17Lewis,Meriwether,19Louisiana Purchase,18Madison,James,19,20Napoleon(Bonaparte),18New Orleans,Battle of,21Northwest Ordinance,16,17Second Continental Congress,5,22Shays Rebellion,9,22slavery,11,12,16Treaty
14、of Ghent,20,22Treaty of Paris,79,16Washington,George,7,10,12,15representatives(n.)people chosen to speak,vote,or otherwise act on behalf of an individual or group(p.7)republic(n.)a nation whose leadership and representatives are elected by its citizens(p.13)revenue(n.)money received from the sale or
15、 taxation of investments,goods,or services(p.6)sovereign(adj.)independent,with the ability to self-govern(p.5)tyranny(n.)harsh or cruel acts by a person or a group in power(p.20)www.readinga-Building a NationPart Three of The American RevolutionWritten by Terry Miller ShannonHow did the United State
16、s develop from thirteen separate colonies to one united nation?Focus QuestionBuilding a NationLevel Z2 Leveled Book Learning AZPart Three of The American RevolutionWritten by Terry Miller ShannonIllustrations by Cende HillAll rights reserved.www.readinga-Photo Credits:Front cover,page 21:courtesy of
17、 Library of Congress,Prints and Photographs Division LC-USZC2-3796;back cover,page 10:Boris Hudak/D;title page,pages 4,14,19:The Granger Collection,NYC;page 3:iStock/Natalia Bratslavsky;page 6:courtesy of The National Archives and Records Administration;page 11:courtesy of Library of Congress,Prints
18、 and Photographs Division LC-USZ62-1551;pages 12,15(top,center):SuperStock/SuperStock;page 13:Photri Images/SuperStock;page 15(bottom):GL Archive/Alamy;page 16:North Wind Picture Archives/Alamy;page 17(main):North Wind Picture Archives/AP Images;page 17(inset):Danita Delimont/Alamy;page 20:Bettmann/
19、Corbis;page 22(main):courtesy of Library of Congress,Prints and Photographs Division LC-USZC4-1583;page 22(background):iStock/Pgiamamendauthoritychecks and balancescompromiseconstitutiondebatesexecutivejudicialincurredlegislativeprosperityratifyrebellionrepresentativesrepublicrevenuesovereigntyranny
20、Words to KnowCorrelationLEVEL Z2YZN/A70+Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRAPart Three of The American RevolutionBuilding a Nation tells about the efforts of thirteen colonies to build a nation.Read Seeds of Revolution and Battling for Independence to find out what events led to the creation of the Un
21、ited States of America.23Glossaryamend(v.)to make a change that will improve something(p.10)authority(n.)the power,or those with the power,to govern,give orders,or make decisions(p.5)checks and balances(n.)the division of power among branches of government so that no one branch can dominate the othe
22、rs (p.12)compromise(n.)a decision between parties in an argument where both sides give up something to reach an agreement (p.12)constitution(n.)the basic laws of a state or nation that tell how the government is run(p.5)debates(n.)discussions between people or groups who have different opinions on a
23、n issue(p.10)executive(adj.)of or relating to a branch of government that leads a nation and carries out the laws of the land(p.6)judicial(adj.)of or relating to the branch of government that makes sure laws agree with the constitution(p.12)incurred(v.)earned or brought upon oneself negative or unwa
24、nted results(p.6)legislative(adj.)of or relating to the branch of government that makes laws(p.12)prosperity(n.)success,wealth,or good fortune(p.18)ratify(v.)to approve through official means(p.7)rebellion(n.)a fight against authority or power(p.9)Building a Nation Level Z224IndexAdams,Abigail,14Ada
25、ms,John,14,15Antifederalists,13Articles of Confederation,5-7,10,11,22Bill of Rights,13,22Clark,William,19Constitutional Convention,10-13,22Federalists,13Hamilton,Alexander,15Independence Hall,10Jackson,Andrew,21Jefferson,Thomas,15,16,19Land Ordinance of 1785,16,17Lewis,Meriwether,19Louisiana Purchas
26、e,18Madison,James,19,20Napoleon(Bonaparte),18New Orleans,Battle of,21Northwest Ordinance,16,17Second Continental Congress,5,22Shays Rebellion,9,22slavery,11,12,16Treaty of Ghent,20,22Treaty of Paris,79,16Washington,George,7,10,12,15representatives(n.)people chosen to speak,vote,or otherwise act on b
27、ehalf of an individual or group(p.7)republic(n.)a nation whose leadership and representatives are elected by its citizens(p.13)revenue(n.)money received from the sale or taxation of investments,goods,or services(p.6)sovereign(adj.)independent,with the ability to self-govern(p.5)tyranny(n.)harsh or c
28、ruel acts by a person or a group in power(p.20)21Even though the war had officially ended,the United States engaged in one more battle against the British.On January 8,1815,Americans decisively won the Battle of New Orleans under General Andrew Jackson,who was unaware a peace treaty had been signed.
29、Almost three hundred British soldiers died in what was one of the worst defeats suffered by the British.The U.S.death toll was less than twenty men.The victory at the Battle of New Orleans made it clear that the United States,not Great Britain,truly controlled the western portion of the country.It a
30、lso made U.S.citizens feel as if their new country had won the War of 1812,although,in truth,neither country was victorious.Maybe the most important outcome was that the late victory made the new United States of America feel truly united as one nation.Thinking CriticallyHOW long do you think the pr
31、ocess of forming a new nation takesa long time or a short time?IN YOUR MIND,what does this tell you about new governments being formed today?Battle of New OrleansBuilding a Nation Level Z222175463 French and Indian War 176465 Sugar Act,Quartering Act,and Stamp Act 1767 Townshend Acts 1770 Boston Mas
32、sacre1774 Coercive(Intolerable)Acts;First Continental Congress meets1775 Revolutionary War starts;Second Continental Congress meetsJuly 4,1776 Declaration of Independence signed1781 Revolutionary War ends;Articles of Confederation approved by all thirteen states1786 Shays Rebellion1787 Constitutiona
33、l Convention held1791 Constitution ratified by all states;Bill of Rights ratified1812 War with Britain begins again1814 Treaty of Ghent signed to end War of 1812Timeline of theAmerican Revolution3Table of ContentsIntroduction .4The Articles of Confederation .5The Treaty of Paris .7Money Problems .9C
34、onstitutional Convention .10Arguments Over Land .16The Louisiana Purchase .18Exploration and War .19Timeline of the American Revolution .22Glossary .23Index .24Liberty BellBuilding a Nation Level Z24IntroductionIn 1776,delegates from the thirteen British colonies in North America signed the Declarat
35、ion of Independence,proclaiming they were free and independent of Great Britains rule.At the same time,the colonies declared themselves a confederation of states united for a common cause.They called their union the United States of America.The new union of states needed to devise a system of govern
36、ment.Delegates from the original thirteen colonies,now called states,began to fashion a plan for a working central government.It would take five years for this plan to be firmly established within the new union of states because the war for independence from Great Britain continued.However,it would
37、take another forty years and another war with Great Britain for this new union to feel truly united.Colonists fight British soldiers at the Battle of Lexington.3Table of ContentsIntroduction .4The Articles of Confederation .5The Treaty of Paris .7Money Problems .9Constitutional Convention .10Argumen
38、ts Over Land .16The Louisiana Purchase .18Exploration and War .19Timeline of the American Revolution .22Glossary .23Index .24Liberty BellBuilding a Nation Level Z24IntroductionIn 1776,delegates from the thirteen British colonies in North America signed the Declaration of Independence,proclaiming the
39、y were free and independent of Great Britains rule.At the same time,the colonies declared themselves a confederation of states united for a common cause.They called their union the United States of America.The new union of states needed to devise a system of government.Delegates from the original th
40、irteen colonies,now called states,began to fashion a plan for a working central government.It would take five years for this plan to be firmly established within the new union of states because the war for independence from Great Britain continued.However,it would take another forty years and anothe
41、r war with Great Britain for this new union to feel truly united.Colonists fight British soldiers at the Battle of Lexington.21Even though the war had officially ended,the United States engaged in one more battle against the British.On January 8,1815,Americans decisively won the Battle of New Orlean
42、s under General Andrew Jackson,who was unaware a peace treaty had been signed.Almost three hundred British soldiers died in what was one of the worst defeats suffered by the British.The U.S.death toll was less than twenty men.The victory at the Battle of New Orleans made it clear that the United Sta
43、tes,not Great Britain,truly controlled the western portion of the country.It also made U.S.citizens feel as if their new country had won the War of 1812,although,in truth,neither country was victorious.Maybe the most important outcome was that the late victory made the new United States of America f
44、eel truly united as one nation.Thinking CriticallyHOW long do you think the process of forming a new nation takesa long time or a short time?IN YOUR MIND,what does this tell you about new governments being formed today?Battle of New OrleansBuilding a Nation Level Z222175463 French and Indian War 176
45、465 Sugar Act,Quartering Act,and Stamp Act 1767 Townshend Acts 1770 Boston Massacre1774 Coercive(Intolerable)Acts;First Continental Congress meets1775 Revolutionary War starts;Second Continental Congress meetsJuly 4,1776 Declaration of Independence signed1781 Revolutionary War ends;Articles of Confe
46、deration approved by all thirteen states1786 Shays Rebellion1787 Constitutional Convention held1791 Constitution ratified by all states;Bill of Rights ratified1812 War with Britain begins again1814 Treaty of Ghent signed to end War of 1812Timeline of theAmerican Revolution19Exploration and WarIn May
47、 1804,President Thomas Jefferson sent two army officersMeriwether Lewis and William Clarkplus a 45-member group to chart a water route across the continent,explore the Louisiana Territory,and report back.After more than two years of traveling,the group returned with journals,drawings,samples of thre
48、e hundred species of wildlife that were previously unknown,plants,and stories of the almost fifty tribes of Native Americans they had encountered on their travels.It seemed that the United States had a firm hold on its land in North America.However,while Lewis and Clark explored the new western terr
49、itory,an old allyFrancefought a raging war with Great Britain for supremacy in Europe.President Jefferson worked to keep the United States neutral and out of the war,and when James Madison became president in 1808,he hoped to do the same.Lewis and Clarks group travels through the Louisiana Territory
50、.Building a Nation Level Z220The United States would not be able to remain neutral,however,because British and French ships began seizing and searching U.S.ships in order to keep supplies from reaching their enemies.The British also seized the British-born American sailors on the ships they took,for