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1、Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.George WashingtonA Reading AZ Level Z2 Leveled BookWord Count:2,163WritingDo you think George Washington was more influential as a military leader or a political leader?Why?Write an essay using examples from the text and outside resources to s
2、upport your answer.Social StudiesResearch five important battles in George Washingtons military career.Create a map and label the location and outcome of each of these battles.Connectionswww.readinga-LEVELED BOOK Z1LEVELED BOOK Z1LEVELED BOOK Z2LEVELED BOOK Z2George WashingtonWritten by Matt W.CodyG
3、eorge Washingtonwww.readinga-How can George Washingtons influence still be seen in the United States today?Focus QuestionGeorge WashingtonWritten by Matt W.CodyGeorge WashingtonWorld Leaders Level Z2 Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Matt W.Cody All rights reserved.www.readinga-Front cover:A portra
4、it shows George Washington in Massachusetts during the Revolutionary War.Title page:A statue of Washington at the Valley Forge National Historical Park shows the first U.S.president in military attire.Page 3:A painting shows Washington with his family at Mount Vernon.Photo Credits:Front cover:George
5、 Washington at Dorchester Heights,Massachusetts(colour litho),Leutze,Emanuel Gottlieb(181668)(after)/Private Collection/Peter Newark American Pictures/Bridgeman Images;title page:John Greim/REX Shutterstock;page 3:Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group/REX Shutterstock;page 4:Chronicle/Ala
6、my Stock Photo;page 5:James P.Blair/Corbis;page 7:GraphicaArtis/Corbis;page 12:Granger,NYC;page 13:Wisconsinart/D;page 14:Pat Benic/Pool/Corbis;page 17:George Washington and his Family,1798(oil on canvas),Ferris,Jean Leon Gerome(18631930)/Virginia Historical Society,Richmond,Virginia,USA/Bridgeman I
7、mages;page 18:sframephoto/iStock/Thinkstock;page 19(top right,bottom right):North Wind Picture Archives/Alamy Stock Photo;page 19(top left):Science Source;page 19(center left):Ivy Close Images/Alamy Stock Photo;page 19(bottom left):George Washington,c.1786(painted plaster),Houdon,Jean-Antoine(174118
8、28)/Dallas Museum of Art,Texas,USA/gift of Ronald E.Fritz/Bridgeman ImagescabinetchancellordelegatesfrontinauguratedindissolublemilitiapunitiveseatsurrogatetenuretuberculosisWords to KnowCorrelationLEVEL Z2YZN/A70+Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRA19The Life of George WashingtonThe Life of George Wa
9、shington1799:Dies on December 141732:Born in Westmoreland County,Virginia1735:The Washington family moves to Mount Vernon,Virginia1754:Fights in the French and Indian War1775:Appointed commander in chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution1787:Presides over the Constitutional Conv
10、ention1789:Elected first president of the United States1797:Begins retirement at Mount Vernon1730173517401745175017551760176517701775178017851790179518001730173517401745175017551760176517701775178017851790179518001794:Whiskey RebellionGeorge Washington Level Z220Glossarycabinet(n.)a group of adviser
11、s to a president or other leader of a country(p.15)chancellor(n.)a head of state;a legal official of a government(p.4)delegates(n.)chosen or elected people who represent and act on behalf of others(p.9)front(n.)the battlefield where direct fighting with the enemy occurs(p.12)inaugurated(v.)admitted
12、into office with a formal ceremony(p.4)indissoluble(adj.)unable to be ruined,destroyed,or broken(p.13)militia(n.)an army made up of ordinary citizens instead of trained soldiers(p.6)punitive(adj.)harsh and unfair;intended to punish(p.9)seat(n.)the central location of a specific activity or authority
13、(p.11)surrogate(n.)someone or something that takes the place of another(p.5)tenure(n.)the length of time an official position is held(p.10)tuberculosis(n.)a bacterial disease that mostly affects the lungs(p.5)www.readinga-How can George Washingtons influence still be seen in the United States today?
14、Focus QuestionGeorge WashingtonWritten by Matt W.CodyGeorge WashingtonWorld Leaders Level Z2 Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Matt W.Cody All rights reserved.www.readinga-Front cover:A portrait shows George Washington in Massachusetts during the Revolutionary War.Title page:A statue of Washington
15、at the Valley Forge National Historical Park shows the first U.S.president in military attire.Page 3:A painting shows Washington with his family at Mount Vernon.Photo Credits:Front cover:George Washington at Dorchester Heights,Massachusetts(colour litho),Leutze,Emanuel Gottlieb(181668)(after)/Privat
16、e Collection/Peter Newark American Pictures/Bridgeman Images;title page:John Greim/REX Shutterstock;page 3:Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group/REX Shutterstock;page 4:Chronicle/Alamy Stock Photo;page 5:James P.Blair/Corbis;page 7:GraphicaArtis/Corbis;page 12:Granger,NYC;page 13:Wisconsi
17、nart/D;page 14:Pat Benic/Pool/Corbis;page 17:George Washington and his Family,1798(oil on canvas),Ferris,Jean Leon Gerome(18631930)/Virginia Historical Society,Richmond,Virginia,USA/Bridgeman Images;page 18:sframephoto/iStock/Thinkstock;page 19(top right,bottom right):North Wind Picture Archives/Ala
18、my Stock Photo;page 19(top left):Science Source;page 19(center left):Ivy Close Images/Alamy Stock Photo;page 19(bottom left):George Washington,c.1786(painted plaster),Houdon,Jean-Antoine(17411828)/Dallas Museum of Art,Texas,USA/gift of Ronald E.Fritz/Bridgeman Imagescabinetchancellordelegatesfrontin
19、auguratedindissolublemilitiapunitiveseatsurrogatetenuretuberculosisWords to KnowCorrelationLEVEL Z2YZN/A70+Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRA19The Life of George WashingtonThe Life of George Washington1799:Dies on December 141732:Born in Westmoreland County,Virginia1735:The Washington family moves t
20、o Mount Vernon,Virginia1754:Fights in the French and Indian War1775:Appointed commander in chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution1787:Presides over the Constitutional Convention1789:Elected first president of the United States1797:Begins retirement at Mount Vernon17301735174017
21、45175017551760176517701775178017851790179518001730173517401745175017551760176517701775178017851790179518001794:Whiskey RebellionGeorge Washington Level Z220Glossarycabinet(n.)a group of advisers to a president or other leader of a country(p.15)chancellor(n.)a head of state;a legal official of a gove
22、rnment(p.4)delegates(n.)chosen or elected people who represent and act on behalf of others(p.9)front(n.)the battlefield where direct fighting with the enemy occurs(p.12)inaugurated(v.)admitted into office with a formal ceremony(p.4)indissoluble(adj.)unable to be ruined,destroyed,or broken(p.13)milit
23、ia(n.)an army made up of ordinary citizens instead of trained soldiers(p.6)punitive(adj.)harsh and unfair;intended to punish(p.9)seat(n.)the central location of a specific activity or authority(p.11)surrogate(n.)someone or something that takes the place of another(p.5)tenure(n.)the length of time an
24、 official position is held(p.10)tuberculosis(n.)a bacterial disease that mostly affects the lungs(p.5)17After retiring from public life,George Washington was able to spend more time with his family.George Washington Level Z2for years to come.Washington warned against making alliances with European n
25、ations that could draw the nation into future conflicts.He also cautionedperhaps surprisingly,for a military manthat having too large an army could become“particularly hostile to republican liberty.”Washington retired to his beloved Mount Vernon in early 1797,where he resumed his passion for farming
26、.On December 12,1799,Washington complained of a sore throat and took to his bed,exhausted.Doctors treated him but to no avail.He died two days later at the age of sixty-seven.18Presidents(from left to right)George Washington,Thomas Jefferson,Theodore Roosevelt,and Abraham Lincoln are sculpted into M
27、ount Rushmore.Father of His Country The impact of George Washingtons life and presidency is still felt today.Not only was he Americas first presidentsetting numerous important precedentsbut his personal character set the tone for how the world expected the American president to be,both stylistically
28、 and temperamentally.Many of the attributes he developed as a military officer,including courage,confidence,discipline,and an active,take-charge energy,served him well as president.Many presidents who followed have aspired to demonstrate those qualities in their own administrations.Military officer
29、and Congressman Henry Lee,one of Washingtons contemporaries,characterized him as“first in war,first in peace,first in the hearts of his countrymen.”People admired Washington in his day,just as people admire him to this day.George Washington was truly the Father of His Country.3George Washington Leve
30、l Z2Table of ContentsI Do Solemnly Swear .4A Young Farmer .5The French and Indian War .6Revolution .9A Plan for Government .12Father of His Country .18Glossary .204George Washington took the oath of office as the first president of the United States on April 30,1789,in New York City.I Do Solemnly Sw
31、ear George Washington looked out at the cheering crowd.It had been an amazing personal journey.Many years earlier,when he had accepted his first military commission,he never could have imagined that he would be standing hereat Federal Hall in New York Cityabout to be inaugurated as the president of
32、the United States.Washington stood up straight as the Chancellor of New York,Robert Livingston,approached him,Bible in hand.Washington had only to place his hand on it and recite:I do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States,and will to the best of m
33、y ability,preserve,protect,and defend the Constitution of the United States.And with that,George Washington became the first president of the United States.3George Washington Level Z2Table of ContentsI Do Solemnly Swear .4A Young Farmer .5The French and Indian War .6Revolution .9A Plan for Governmen
34、t .12Father of His Country .18Glossary .204George Washington took the oath of office as the first president of the United States on April 30,1789,in New York City.I Do Solemnly Swear George Washington looked out at the cheering crowd.It had been an amazing personal journey.Many years earlier,when he
35、 had accepted his first military commission,he never could have imagined that he would be standing hereat Federal Hall in New York Cityabout to be inaugurated as the president of the United States.Washington stood up straight as the Chancellor of New York,Robert Livingston,approached him,Bible in ha
36、nd.Washington had only to place his hand on it and recite:I do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States,and will to the best of my ability,preserve,protect,and defend the Constitution of the United States.And with that,George Washington became the fi
37、rst president of the United States.17After retiring from public life,George Washington was able to spend more time with his family.George Washington Level Z2for years to come.Washington warned against making alliances with European nations that could draw the nation into future conflicts.He also cau
38、tionedperhaps surprisingly,for a military manthat having too large an army could become“particularly hostile to republican liberty.”Washington retired to his beloved Mount Vernon in early 1797,where he resumed his passion for farming.On December 12,1799,Washington complained of a sore throat and too
39、k to his bed,exhausted.Doctors treated him but to no avail.He died two days later at the age of sixty-seven.18Presidents(from left to right)George Washington,Thomas Jefferson,Theodore Roosevelt,and Abraham Lincoln are sculpted into Mount Rushmore.Father of His Country The impact of George Washington
40、s life and presidency is still felt today.Not only was he Americas first presidentsetting numerous important precedentsbut his personal character set the tone for how the world expected the American president to be,both stylistically and temperamentally.Many of the attributes he developed as a milit
41、ary officer,including courage,confidence,discipline,and an active,take-charge energy,served him well as president.Many presidents who followed have aspired to demonstrate those qualities in their own administrations.Military officer and Congressman Henry Lee,one of Washingtons contemporaries,charact
42、erized him as“first in war,first in peace,first in the hearts of his countrymen.”People admired Washington in his day,just as people admire him to this day.George Washington was truly the Father of His Country.15George Washington Level Z2President Washington pledged allegiance to the Constitution,wh
43、ich called for the establishment of an executive branch led by the president,a legislative branch comprised of the Congress,and a judicial branch made up of the Supreme Court.He listened to others opinions about the issues before the nation but was unafraid to make a decision and stand by it.Washing
44、tons mind,Thomas Jefferson said,was“sure in conclusion.”One of the most important achievements of Washingtons first term was a deal struck between two members of his cabinet,Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson.As Secretary of the Treasury,Hamilton was in the process of establishing a strong nati
45、onal bank.The federal government should,in Hamiltons view,settle the war debts owed by individual states.He needed Jefferson,the Secretary of State and leader of the political opposition,to agree.Jefferson did,but in exchange he asked Hamilton to agree to locate the nations capital in a southern sta
46、te.A compromise was reached,and today Washington,D.C.,is sandwiched between Maryland and Virginia.In 1792,citizens reelected Washington.His second term would be much more challenging than his first.One challenge was the Whiskey Rebellion.16The federal government was taxing whiskey makers,and many fe
47、lt the law discriminated against them and their economic rights.Some protesters went so far as to physically threaten the tax inspectors.President Washington,concerned by the growing unrest,ordered state militiamen to end the revolt.Washington faced other difficult choices in his second term as well
48、.France and England were again at war,and the United States was in danger of being drawn into the conflict.Washington declared the United States neutral.He sent Supreme Court Justice John Jay to Britain to negotiate a treaty that would prevent a new war.Many people perceived the terms of the deal as
49、 pro-British and were outraged.Washington was severely criticized by both the public and the press.As always,Washington held firm in his views,but he felt the heat of disapproval from a public that had long adored him.Setting a precedent that almost all future presidents would follow until it became
50、 law in 1951,Washington ended his presidency after two terms.Before leaving the office of president,Washington had one final message for the American people.In his Farewell Address,he spoke about issues he felt would impact the nation 5Washington was born in Westmoreland County,Virginia.When he was