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1、南京市建邺区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题本卷考试时间100分钟 总分100分 2022.06第一卷 选择题（满分55分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. The card on the right is _.A. a postcard B. an invitation C. a map for a party D. a recommendation letter17. -How many days are there in a
2、 year? -There are _ days in a year.A. three hundreds and sixty five B. three hundred and sixty five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five 18. -Lucy, the meat smells _.-But Dad, something is wrong with my nose. I cant smell _.A. nice; well B. well; nice C. well; well D. nice; ni
3、ce 19. -Believe it or not, I_ Jay Chou yesterday.-Really? What did he say in his letter?A. heard that B. heard of C. heard about D. heard from 20. -_ I play computer games, Mum?-No. Its too late, and you _ go to bed A. May; have to B. Will; should C. Can; will D. Must; need 21. Which “-ed”of the fol
4、lowing words is different in pronunciation?A. raised B. walked C. danced D. liked 22. - _ goldfish you have!-Yes. My father bought them for me last year.A. How pretty B. What a pretty C. How pretty D. What pretty 23. -Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?-Go _ the road, and then turn right _
5、the first tuning.A. down; at B. along; on C. across; on D. along. across 24. -Do you know _ this book belongs to?-Let me see. Oh, its _.A. whose; her B. whose; hers C. who; her D. who; hers 25. -I want to borrow a book like The cat goes shopping. Can you help me?-OK. You should go to the _ section i
6、n the library.A. History B. Languages C. Science D. Literature 26. -_ is it from your home to school?-Its about 10 minutes walk.A. How farB. How longC. How soon D. How often 27. -Are there any foreigners in your class? -Yes, There are five _ and 30 _ in our class. A. Germany; China B. Germans; Chine
7、se C. German; Chinese D. Germany; Chinese 28. -Can you tell me when you can _?-I can _ my home at eightA. arrive at; reach B. arrive: reach C. reach; arrive D. get to; arrive 29. -How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last year?-_. I hope to go there again. A. We drove there B. It took me two hours C
8、. It was really great D. People there were friendly 30. -Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir? -_. Pets cant be taken into the hall. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Im afraid not D. Its up to you三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you think there is any d
9、ifference between looking at a painting from a short distance and from a long distance? Can you _31_ the difference?There is a club that only _33_ people can join. Many people join in it _33_ they want to stay with other smart people.One night, the club members are having a dinner party in a big roo
10、m of a restaurant. They are talking _34_ when they enjoy their food. One of them thinks that his salad doesnt _35_ delicious, so he finds salt shaker and adds some salt. But it is sugar. The members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker. There ar
11、e no other empty bottles. _36_ can they do? They talk about the problem for a long time, but theres no way to make it right.They _37_ for the waiter and tell him about it. The waiter just looks at the shakers and says, “Its easy.” He then takes off the labels of _38_ shakers and switches them each o
12、ther. The _39_ quickly becomes quiet.Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be. It is good to look back and see if theres a(an) _40_ way first.31. ( )A. speakB. tell C. talkD. say32. ( ) A. important B. beautifulC. smart D. polite33. ( ) A. but B. so C. because D. or 34. ( ) A. m
13、uch B. many C. few D. little 35. ( )A. look B. smell C. sound D. taste 36. ( )A. How B. Where C. What D. When 37. ( ) A. prepare B. pay C. wait D. ask 38. ( ) A. eachB. all C. both D. every39. ( )A. club B. room C. restaurant D. waiter 40. ( )A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring四、阅读理解（共15小题
14、；每小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFor many years, people have had picnics. Now, people still like picnics. People eat outdoors because of worries about the corona virus. It is also called COVID-19. Eating outdoors might lower the chance of spreading the illness.Countries around t
15、he world have different picnics.IndiaIt gets hot in India. Evenings are good for picnics.A picnic could be at the beach. People might have corn and coconut water. Another snack is vada pav. It is fried potato on a bun.BritainIn the United Kingdom, picnics have cold food.There are sandwiches and Scot
16、ch eggs. A Scotch egg is a hard-boiled egg. It is wrapped in sausage and fried.JapanIn Japan, people like cherry blossom season. They go to see the blossoms at parks. People eat and drink at the parks. Stores sell picnic food for the visits. They have rice, fish and more. FranceFrance has many marke
17、ts and stores. They make picnics easy.Shaheen wrote a cookbook. It is called Pans Picnic Club. It teaches you how to get a sandwich from a bakery.41. Who in the article eats Scotch eggs at picnics?A. people in Indian B. people in Britain C. people in Japan D. people in France 42. Why do people in Ja
18、pan have picnics?A. They get tired after swimming at the beach.B. They bake sandwiches for their fiends.C. They like to drink coconut water in parks. D. They want to enjoy cherry blossom season.43. What makes French picnics easy? A. Many markets and stores B. A writer called Shaheen C. A cookbook ca
19、lled Paris Picnic Club. D. A bakeryBHurricane Irma was a very strong storm. It hit Florida in September. Many people left their homes. Some made special plans ahead of time. They planned to take their pets with them.This is important. It is easy for pets to get lost in disasters. Rescue centers take
20、 in many pets after a big storm. Some pets get scared. They run away. Others get left behind. Scared pets may hide. Their owners cannot find them.Sometimes, families leave without their pets. They have to leave quickly. So they do not have time to find the pet. Planning can keep this from happening.
21、Plan Ahead For EmergenciesTim Rickey works for an animal rescue group. It is called the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Mr. Rickey said families should plan ahead for an emergency. They should not leave their pets at home. It is too dangerous.Families that plan can still l
22、ose their pets. This is sad for the family. And it is scary for the pet. But they should not give up. There are ways to find each other again.Comfort Your Pet During StormsOwners know their pets. Does your dog run when he gets scared? Ask your parents to buy a stronger leash, Mr. Rickey said. Does y
23、our cat like to hide? Make her a safe place. Then you will know where to look for her first. Make sure you can get there quickly. You may have to leave home in a hurry.Your pet may be scared by a big storm. Comfort him or her. Treats and toys can cheer your pet. Lots of snuggles help, too. Dont Lose
24、 HopePlanning is a big help. But disasters are unpredictable. You may still lose your pet. If so, do not lose hope. You need to keep looking. Animal rescue centers are very busy after a disaster. You should call them often.Also, you should search for your pet in a wide area. Do not stick to your tow
25、n only. Your pet may be in a nearby town or city. Sometimes, other states take in animals after disasters. See if this is the case where you live. Then check with those faraway shelters.44. What information do you get by reading the section “Comfort Your Pet During Storms”?A. where pets hide during
26、a storm B. why owners leave their pets C. what happened to pets in Florida D. how to keep pets safe in a storm 45. Why did the writer write this article?A. to help people make a plan for pets before disasters B. to explain why natural disasters can be dangerous C. to make readers give their money to
27、 help lost pets D. to show readers where to get the best microchip46. If you lose your pet during a big storm, which sentence shows the writers idea?A. It is easy for pets to get lost in disasters. B. Sometimes, families leave without their pets. C. But they should not give up.D. Treats and toys can
28、 cheer your pet.CIn the 1700s, many people believed that space was supernatural. They thought events in the sky happened when gods were unhappy. Some of these events were eclipses（日食）. Eclipses result from objects moving in space. These objects may be planets or moons. During an eclipse, one object
29、passes through the shadow of another.But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She was a scientist in China. Wang believed in facts and observation（观测）. She used experiments to understand difficult ideas. This included eclipses.Throughout her life, Wang wrote many articles about her research. She shared
30、her findings with scientists and the public. She wanted everyone to understand her work. She thought science should be available to all.Wang Zhenyi was born in what is now Nanjing, China. She grew up in the late 1700s. Back then, girls were not able to get a formal education. But her father and gran
31、dfather were scholars（学者）. They pushed her to read and educate herself.She read about math. She also read about astronomy. That is the scientific study of stars, planets and space. She read medicine books and poetry.Later, Wang met other female scholars. She decided to focus on studying astronomy an
32、d math. She also started writing poetry.Wang couldnt go into a lab. So she did experiments（实验）at home. In one, she used a round table, a lamp and a mirror. The table was Earth. The lamp was the sun. The mirror was the moon. She moved them around to understand their movements. By doing so, she showed
33、 what truly happened during eclipses.Wang showed that the moon can block our view of the sun. This demonstrated（演示）a solar eclipse. It happens when the moon moves between the sun and Earth. It lasts for a short time. Wang also showed that the Earth can block sunlight from reaching the moon. This dem
34、onstrated a lunar eclipse. It happens when Earth gets in the way of the sun. Its light cannot hit the moon. During a lunar eclipse a full moon disappears. The shadow of Earth covers it up.Wang felt it was not fair that girls could not get an education. It hurt science. Her poems often addressed thes
35、e inequalities.In one poem, she wrote, “Its made to believe, /Women are the same as Men; /Are you not convinced, /Daughters can also be heroic?”47. Which sentence in paragraphs 1-4 explains why Wang shared her findings with the public?A. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. B. Wang believed in facts
36、 and observation.C. Throughout her life, Wang wrote many articles about her research. D. She thought science should be available to all.48. What detail in the article shows that Wang loved leaning about science?A. Wang Zhenyi was born in what is now Nanjing, China.B. But her father and grandfather w
37、ere scholars. They pushed her to read and educate herselfC. She read about math. She also read about astronomy.D. In one poem, she wrote, “Its made to believe, /Women are the same as Men.49. What happened because of Wangs experiment?A. She got a formal education. B. She learned to read by herself. C
38、. She showed how eclipses worked. D. She showed she could make medicine. 50. Why did Wang write a poem?A. to talk about the sky gods B. to talk about the lunar eclipse C. to show why she loves astronomy D. to show why life was unfair for girlsDOnce upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respe
39、cted him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his sons future. One day, he said to his son “I want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you”. Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little mo
40、ney and the map.The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter. He also came across robbers who tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes（风景）an
41、d experienced（经历）different kinds of weather.Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasures location. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing.Disappointed, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Som
42、etimes, he stopped to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time he
43、stayed and helped them in order to repay them.When he reached home, he apologized（道歉）to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasnt any treasure in the very first place, my son”, the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your lifes true purpose”.51. What did the wise ma
44、n ask his son to do? A. Draw a map that would guide him to treasure.B. Travel to a faraway place to look for treasure.C. Make a living by selling clothes and food.D. See the worlds forests and mountains.52. It can be inferred（推断）that the son _ during his journey.A. suffered from hunger, cold and oth
45、er dangersB. chose a guide that would easily take him to the treasureC. had to rob others for food and clothesD. did not enjoy the natural scenery that he saw53. What was different about the sons journey back home?A. The landscapes were changing. B. He found treasure and became rich. C. He mastered
46、many life skills.D. He learned how to be a wise man.54. Which of the following is NOT true according the passage?A. The son took clothes, some food, a little money and the map with him.B. It took the son a long year to reach the treasures location.C. The son experienced changing landscapes and four seasons twice before he reached home.D. The son didnt find the treasure because he lost his way.55. What was the fathers purpose of setting this task for his son?A. To make his son do