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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司2021-2022 学年南京市建邺区七年级下英语期末试卷学年南京市建邺区七年级下英语期末试卷2022.06本卷考试时间本卷考试时间 100 分钟分钟 总分总分 100 分分第一卷第一卷 选择题（满分选择题（满分 55 分）分）一、听力（共一、听力（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分）（略）（略）二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Th
2、e card on the right is _.A.a postcardB.an invitationC.a map for a partyD.a recommendation letter2.How many days are there in a year?There are _ days in a year.A.three hundreds and sixty fiveB.three hundred and sixty fiveC.three hundred and sixty-fiveD.three hundred sixty-five3.Lucy,the meat smells _
3、.But Dad,something is wrong with my nose.I cant smell _.A.nice;wellB.well;niceC.well;wellD.nice;nice4.Believe it or not!I_ Jay Chou yesterday.Really?What did he say in his letter?A.heard thatB.heard ofC.heard aboutD.heard from5._ I play computer games,Mum?No.Its too late,and you _ go to bed.A.May;ha
4、ve toB.Will;shouldC.Can;willD.Must;need6.Which“-ed”of the following words is different in pronunciation?A.raisedB.walkedC.dancedD.liked7._ goldfish you have!Yes.My father bought them for me last year.A.How prettyB.What a prettyC.How prettyD.What pretty8.Excuse me,where is the nearest post office?Go
5、_ the road,and then turn right _ the first turning.A.down;atB.along;onC.across;onD.along;across9.Do you know _ this book belongs to?Let me see.Oh,its _.A.whose;herB.whose;hersC.who;herD.who;hers10.I want to borrow a book like The cat goes shopping.Can you help me?OK.You should go to the _ section in
6、 the library.A.HistoryB.LanguagesC.ScienceD.Literature11._ is it from your home to school?Its about 10 minuteswalk.A.How farB.How longC.How soonD.How often学科网（北京）股份有限公司12.Are there any foreigners in your class?Yes,There are five _ and 30 _ in our class.A.Germany;ChinaB.Germans;ChineseC.German;Chines
7、eD.Germany;Chinese13.Can you tell me when you can _?I can _ my home at eight.A.arrive at;reachB.arrive;reachC.reach;arriveD.get to;arrive14.How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last year?_.I hope to go there again.A.We drove thereB.It took me two hoursC.It was really greatD.People there were friendl
8、y15.Excuse me,may I take the cat with me,sir?-_.Pets cant be taken into the hall.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Im afraid notD.Its up to you三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you think there is any differ
9、ence(不同)between looking at a painting from a short distance(距离)andfrom a long distance?Can you _16_ the difference?There is a club that only _17_ people can join.Many people join it,_18_ they want to stay with othersmart people.One night,the club members are having a dinner party in a big room of a
10、restaurant.They are talking_19_ when they enjoy their food.One of them thinks that his salad doesnt _20_ delicious,so he finds asalt shaker(佐料瓶)and adds some salt.But it is sugar.The members find that the salt on the table is in the sugarshaker,and the sugar is in the salt shaker.There are no other
11、empty bottles._21_ can they do?They talkabout the problem for a long time,but theres no way to make it right.They _22_ for the waiter and tell him about it.The waiter just looks at the shakers and says,“Its easy.”He then takes off the labels(标签)of _23_ shakers and switches(互换)them with each other.Th
12、e_24_ quickly becomes quiet.Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be.It is good to look back and see if theres a(an)_25_ way first.16.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say17.A.importantB.beautifulC.smartD.polite18.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or19.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little20.A.lookB.smellC.soundD.tas
13、te21.A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When22.A.prepareB.payC.waitD.ask23.A.eachB.allC.bothD.every24.A.clubB.roomC.restaurantD.waiter25.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分）分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFor many years,p
14、eople have had picnics.Now,people still like picnics.People eat outdoors because ofworries about the corona virus.It is also called COVID-19.Eating outdoors might lower the chance of spreading学科网（北京）股份有限公司the illness.Countries around the world have different picnics.IndiaIt gets hot in India.Evening
15、s are good for picnics.Apicnic could be at the beach.People might have corn and coconut water.Anothersnack is vada pav.It is fried potato on a bun.BritainIn the United Kingdom,picnics have cold food.There are sandwiches and Scotch eggs.A Scotch egg is a hard-boiled egg.It iswrapped in sausage and fr
16、ied.JapanIn Japan,people like cherry blossom season.They go to see the blossoms at parks.People eat and drink at the parks.Stores sell picnic food for the visits.They have rice,fish and more.FranceFrance has many markets and stores.They make picnics easy.Shaheen wrote a cookbook.It is called Pans Pi
17、cnic Club.It teaches you how to get asandwich from a bakery.26.Who in the article eats Scotch eggs at picnics?A.people in IndianB.people in BritainC.people in JapanD.people in France27.Why do people in Japan have picnics?A.They get tired after swimming at the beach.B.They bake sandwiches for their f
18、iends.C.They like to drink coconut water in parks.D.They want to enjoy cherry blossom season.28.What makes French picnics easy?A.Many markets and storesB.A writer called ShaheenC.Acookbook called Paris Picnic ClubD.AbakeryBHurricane Irma was a very strong storm.It hit Florida in September.Many peopl
19、e left their homes.Somemade special plans ahead of time.They planned to take their pets with them.This is important.It is easy for pets to get lost in disasters.Rescue centers take in many pets after a big storm.Some pets get scared.They run away.Others get left behind.Scared pets may hide.Their own
20、ers cannot find them.Sometimes,families leave without their pets.They have to leave quickly.So they do not have time to find thepet.Planning can keep this from happening.Plan Ahead For EmergenciesTim Rickey works for an animal rescue group.It is called the American Society for the Prevention of Crue
21、ltyto Animals.Mr.Rickey said families should plan ahead for an emergency.They should not leave their pets at home.It is too dangerous.Families that plan can still lose their pets.This is sad for the family.And it is scary for the pet.But they shouldnot give up.There are ways to find each other again
22、.Comfort Your Pet During StormsOwners know their pets.Does your dog run when he gets scared?Ask your parents to buy a stronger leash,Mr.Rickey said.Does your cat like to hide?Make her a safe place.Then you will know where to look for her first.Make sure you can get there quickly.You may have to leav
23、e home in a hurry.Your pet may be scared by a big storm.Comfort him or her.Treats and toys can cheer your pet.Lots ofsnuggles help,too.Dont Lose HopePlanning is a big help.But disasters are unpredictable.You may still lose your pet.If so,do not lose hope.You学科网（北京）股份有限公司need to keep looking.Animal r
24、escue centers are very busy after a disaster.You should call them often.Also,you should search for your pet in a wide area.Do not stick to your town only.Your pet may be in anearby town or city.Sometimes,other states take in animals after disasters.See if this is the case where you live.Then check w
25、ith those faraway shelters.29.What information do you get by reading the section“Comfort Your Pet During Storms”?A.where pets hide during a stormB.why owners leave their petsC.what happened to pets in FloridaD.how to keep pets safe in a storm30.Why did the writer write this article?A.to help people
26、make a plan for pets before disastersB.to explain why natural disasters can be dangerousC.to make readers give their money to help lost petsD.to show readers where to get the best microchip31.If you lose your pet during a big storm,which sentence shows the writers idea?A.It is easy for pets to get l
27、ost in disasters.B.Sometimes,families leave without their pets.C.But they should not give up.D.Treats and toys can cheer your pet.CIn the 1700s,many people believed that space was supernatural.They thought events in the sky happenedwhen gods were unhappy.Some of these events were eclipses（日食）.Eclips
28、es result from objects moving in space.These objects may be planets or moons.During an eclipse,one object passes through the shadow of another.But Wang Zhenyi thought differently.She was a scientist in China.Wang believed in facts and observation（观测）.She used experiments to understand difficult idea
29、s.This included eclipses.Throughout her life,Wang wrote many articles about her research.She shared her findings with scientists andthe public.She wanted everyone to understand her work.She thought science should be available to all.Wang Zhenyi was born in what is now Nanjing,China.She grew up in th
30、e late 1700s.Back then,girls werenot able to get a formal education.But her father and grandfather were scholars（学者）.They pushed her to readand educate herself.She read about math.She also read about astronomy.That is the scientific study of stars,planets and space.She read medicine books and poetry
31、.Later,Wang met other female scholars.She decided to focus on studying astronomy and math.She also startedwriting poetry.Wang couldnt go into a lab.So she did experiments（实验）at home.In one,she used a round table,a lamp anda mirror.The table was Earth.The lamp was the sun.The mirror was the moon.She
32、moved them around tounderstand their movements.By doing so,she showed what truly happened during eclipses.Wang showed that the moon can block our view of the sun.This demonstrated（演示）a solar eclipse.Ithappens when the moon moves between the sun and Earth.It lasts for a short time.Wang also showed th
33、at theEarth can block sunlight from reaching the moon.This demonstrated a lunar eclipse.It happens when Earth gets inthe way of the sun.Its light cannot hit the moon.During a lunar eclipse a full moon disappears.The shadow ofEarth covers it up.Wang felt it was not fair that girls could not get an ed
34、ucation.It hurt science.Her poems often addressed theseinequalities.In one poem,she wrote,“Its made to believe,Women are the same as Men;Are you not convinced,Daughterscan also be heroic?”32.Which sentence in paragraphs 1-4 explains why Wang shared her findings with the public?A.But Wang Zhenyi thou
35、ght differently.B.Wang believed in facts and observation.C.Throughout her life,Wang wrote many articles about her research.学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.She thought science should be available to all.33.What detail in the article shows that Wang loved leaning about science?A.Wang Zhenyi was born in what is now Nan
36、jing,China.B.But her father and grandfather were scholars.They pushed her to read and educate herselfC.She read about math.She also read about astronomy.D.In one poem,she wrote,“Its made to believe,Women are the same as Men.”34.What happened because of Wangs experiment?A.She got a formal education.B
37、.She learned to read by herself.C.She showed how eclipses worked.D.She showed she could make medicine.35.Why did Wang write a poem?A.to talk about the sky godsB.to talk about the lunar eclipseC.to show why she loves astronomyD.to show why life was unfair for girlsDOnce upon a time,there lived a wise
38、 man.Everyone respected him.His son,however,was very lazy and didnothing all day.The wise man was worried about his sons future.One day,he said to his son,“I want you to go and find sometreasure.I have drawn a map to guide you.”Then he handed his son a bag.Inside the bag were clothes,some food,a lit
39、tle money and the map.The son set out on his long journey the next day.He had to travel across forests,rivers and mountains.Alongthe way,he met a lot of people.He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter.He also came acrossrobbers who tried to rob him.He saw changing landscapes(风景)and e
40、xperienced different kinds of weather.Finally,after a long year,he reached the treasures location.He spent two days looking and digging for thetreasure,but found nothing.Disappointed,he headed back to his home.On his way back,he experienced the same changing landscapesand seasons.Sometimes,he would
41、stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learned to hunt and make meals.Hehad to fix his own clothes and shelter himself.He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun and protecthimself from wild animals.He met the same people who had helped him earlier.This time,he stayed and helpedthem
42、 in order to repay them.When he reached home,he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure.“There wasnt any treasure in the very first place,my son,”the father answered with a smile.“But I think youhave found your lifes true purpose.”36.What did the wise man ask his son to do?A.Draw a map
43、 that would guide him to treasure.B.Travel to a faraway place to look for treasure.C.Make a living by selling clothes and food.D.See the worlds forests and mountains.37.It can be inferred(推断)that the son _ during his journey.A.suffered from hunger,cold and other dangersB.chose a guide that would eas
44、ily take him to the treasureC.had to rob others for food and clothesD.did not enjoy the natural scenery that he saw38.What was different about the sons journey back home?A.The landscapes were changing.B.He found treasure and became rich.C.He mastered many life skills.D.He learned how to be a wise ma
45、n.39.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The son took clothes,some food,a little money and the map with him.B.It took the son a long year to reach the treasures location.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.The son experienced changing landscapes and four seasons twice before he reached home.D.T
46、he son didnt find the treasure because he lost his way.40.What was the fathers purpose of setting this task for his son?A.To make his son do some interesting activities.B.To see whether his son could deal with difficulties.C.To test his sons ability to live in the wild.D.To help his son find his lif
47、es true purpose.第二卷第二卷 非选择题（满分非选择题（满分 45 分）分）五、填空（共五、填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分）分）A)根据括号中所给的中文、英文、音标，结合句意写出单词。根据括号中所给的中文、英文、音标，结合句意写出单词。41.The cars cant go _(通过)the tunnel because the road is too narrow.42.Now each Chinese family _（花费）lots of money for their childrens education.43.You must
48、be careful when you come to a _(陌生的)place.44.Peoples life in the 19th,and the 20th _/sentriz/was different from that in the 21st.45.Simon,lets do something to _/prtekt/the environment.B)阅读句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。阅读句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。46.He _(forget)to buy his mum some flowers as a gift on Womens
49、 Day this year.47.Dont you think it amazing that our eyes are the same size from _(born)?48.He is my neighbor.He likes smiling and _(nod)at me when he meets me.49.Sandy does her homework so _(care)that she never makes any mistakes.50.I want to keep a pet but I cant decide what kind of pet _(get).阅读短
50、文，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。talksbecame famousLook atgo campingwas bornCan animals become online stars in one night?_51_ the following animals.Some have funny faces.Some can do amazing things.Others travel around the world.And thanks to their owners,they all have many fanson the Internet.Lets find out wh