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1、初中英语必背动词短语240条1) be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 擅长4) be careful of当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被覆盖6) be ready for为作好准备7) be surprised (at)对感到惊讶8) be interested in 对感兴趣9)be born 出生10)be on在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着11) be able to do sth.能够做12) be afraid of (to do sth. that )害怕(做)13) be
2、angry with sb.生(某人)的气14) be pleased (with)对感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 因而著名16) be strict in (with)对事(人)严格要求17)be from 来自18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿 了 /渴 了 /累了19) be worried 担心20) be (well) worth doing (非常)值得被187)eat up吃完，吃光188) do well in在方面干得好189) enjoy/1 ike doing sth 喜欢做某事190)find out发现/查出(真相等)19
3、1)finish off 吃完，喝完192) stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情193) stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事194) hold a meting 举行会议195)hold up举起，阻挡196) hurry up赶快,快点197) enter for 报名参加198) langht at 嘲笑199) be used to 习惯于200) used to do sth.过去常常做某事201) wake up 唤醒202) work out解决，算出，锻炼203) ask for请求，要求204) ask for leave 请假205) send fo
4、r派人去请(叫)206) pay for 为付钱207) wai t for 等候208) thank for 感谢209) apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉210)look for 寻找211) leave-* for. 离 开去212)fall off 跌落213) catch a cold 感冒214) catch up with 赶上215) agree with sb.同意某人的意见216)filled-with.把装满217) tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事218) talk about 谈论219) think about 考
5、虑220) worry about 担,匕221) look after 照料222) run after 追赶，追逐223)read after 跟读224)smile at对微笑225) knock at 敲(门、窗等)226) shout at 对大喊(嚷)227) throw away 扔掉228) work hard at 努力做229) wait in line 排队等候230) change into* 把变成231) hurry into 匆忙进入232) hurry up 快点233) run into 跑进234) hear of 听说235) hear from sb.收
6、到某人来信236) think of认为，记起，考虑237) catch hold of 抓住238) instead of 代替239) hand in 上交240) stay in bed 卧病在床21) be covered with 被覆盖22) be in (great) need of (很)需要23) be in trouble处于困境中24) be glad to do sth.很高兴做25) be late for 迟到26) be made of (from)由制成27) be sat isf ied with 对感到满意28)be free空闲的29)be (ill) i
7、n bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙于)31)come back 回来32) come down 下来33) come in进入，进来34) come on快点,加油，跟我来，得了35) come out出来，出版36) come out of 从出来37) come up走近，发芽，被提出38)come from 来自39) do ones les sons/home work 做功课/作业40) do more speak ing/reading 多做口 头练习/朗读41) do ones best尽某人最大努力42) do some shoppi
8、ng (cooking, reading, cleaning) 购物(做饭，读 书，打扫)43) do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44) do morning exercises 做早操45) do eye exercises 做眼保健操46) do wel 1 in在某方面干得好47) get up 起床48) get everything ready 把一切都准备好49) get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备50) get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)51)get back 返回52) get ri
9、d of摆脱，除去53) get in进入，陷入，收获54) get on/off 上/下车55)get to 至U 达56) get there到达那里5 7) g i v e sb. a call给某人打电话58) give a talk 作报告59) give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行 钢琴音 乐会)60) give back归还，送回61) g i v e sb. some advice on给某人一些关于的忠告62) give lessons to 给上课63) give in 屈服64) give up 放弃65) give sb. a c
10、hance给某人一次机会66) give a message to 给个口信67) go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68) go to the cinema 看电影69) go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)70) go to school (col 1 ege) 上学(上大学)71) go to hospital去医院看病72) go over复习，仔细检查73) go f i shing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74) go home (there)回家(去那儿)75) go round到处走动，绕道7
11、6) go up 上去77) go out for a walk 外出散步78) go on (doing)继续(做)79) go shopping 去购物80) go on with one f s work继续某人的工作81) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82) (the lights) go out (灯)熄了83) have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课/开会84) have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85) have dictation 进行听写86) h
12、ave a try 试一试87) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89) have a report/talk on 听一个关于的报告90) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水(一杯茶)91) have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早饭/午饭./晚饭92) have a meal (three meals)吃一顿坂(三餐饭)93) have bread and milk for brea
13、kfast 早饭,吃面包和牛奶94) have (have got) a headache 头痛95) have a fever 发烧96) have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)97) have a look at 看一看98) have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99) have a talk 谈话100) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101) have sports进行体育锻炼102) have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103) have something done 让人(请人)做104)
14、 have a test/an exam 测验/考试105) have an idea 有 了 个主意106) had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做，107) have a word with 与谈几句话108) help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人109) help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事110) help oneself to some chi cken/f i sh/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111) help each other 互相帮助112) have nothing to do 无事可做1
15、13) keep up with跟上,不落后于114) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115) keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事116)keep ones diary t己日t已117) make a noise 吵闹118) make a living 谋生119) make sb. do sth.迫使某人做120) make faces (a face)做鬼脸121) make friends with 与交朋友122) make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123) make room/space for 给腾出地方124) m
16、ake a sentence (sentences) with 用造句125) make a fire 生火126) be made from/of 由制成127) be made in在地方制造128) look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)129) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130) look up往上看，仰望，尊敬131) look after 照看，照顾132) look for 寻找133) look like看上去像134) look fine/wel 1/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/担心
17、135) look out当心，小心136) look onas把当作看待137) look around 环顾四周138)look at 看139)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140) put up建造，搭起，举起，张帖141) put into使进入，输入142) put ones heart into 全神贯注于143) put down 放下144) putinto 把译成145) set up竖起，建起146) set off出发，动身147)set out 出发148) set an example for 为树立榜样149) send for派人去请(叫)
18、150) send out放出，发出151)send up 发射152) take one ! s advice 听从某人劝告153) take out拿出，取出154) take down拿下，记下，拆卸155) take place 发生156) take ones place坐的座位，代替某人157) take the place of 代替158) take a walk/rest 散步/休息159) take it easy 别紧张160) take sth. with sb.随身携带某物161) take sb. to a park/London for ones holiday
19、带某人去公园/伦敦 度假162) take care of关心，照顾，保管163) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)164) take an exam 参加考试165) take away 拿走166) take back 拿回，带回167) take hold of 抓住168) take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)，起飞169) take (an active) part in (积极)参加170) take photos 拍照171) take some medicine 服药172) take a bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车/
20、火车/船173) turn on打开(电灯，收音机等)174) turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)175) turn in 交出，上交176) turninto 把变成177) turn to翻到，转向，求助178) turn down (把音量)调低179) turn over 把翻过来180) play basketball/football/volleyball 打篮球，踢足球，打排球181) play games 做游戏182) play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)183) play with snow 玩雪184) play a joke (on)对开玩笑185) think over 仔细考虑186) arrive at/in a place 至U 达某处