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1、初中英语学习必背短语look短语lookat看.lookfor寻找lookup查阅,向上看lookout向外看,小心lookover仔细检查lookafter照顾,照料looklike看起来像lookthrough浏览lookinto向里看lookaround环顾四周lookforwardto期盼,期待lookahead向前看put短语putup举起,挂起,搭建puton穿上,戴上,上演putaway把放好putoff推迟,推延putdown把放下,记下putout扑灭,伸出putinto把.放进.,把.译成.putonesheartinto全神贯注于.get短语getup起床getoff下车
2、geton上车,相处,进展getover克服,恢复,原谅getback回来,返回getthrough接通电话getalong进展,相处getinto陷入.getout出去,离开gettogether相聚getreadyfor为.做准备getmarried结婚getintheway碍事,挡道getto到达give短语giveup放弃giveout分发giveaway赠送,分发giveback归还think短语1.thinkof想起,认为2.thinkup想出,提出3.thinkabout考虑4.thinkover仔细考虑take短语takeup占据(时间,空间)takeafter与(父母等)相像
3、takeplace发生takecare小心,当心takeoff脱下,起飞takeout拿出,取出takeaway拿走,带走takedown取下takeiteasy从容,不紧张takecareof照顾,照料takearest休息一下takeashower洗澡takepartin参加takepridein对.感到自豪takeaphoto拍照taketurns轮流,依次takeaninterestin对.感兴趣takeavacation去度假takemedicine服药takeanaction采取行动takeataxi打的takeonesadvice接受某人的建议keep短语keepon继续keep
4、out不让.进入,挡住keepoff使不踏入keepawayfrom远离.keep.down控制,抑制keephealthy/fit保持健康keepfrom隐瞒keepdoingsth一直做某事keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepup坚持,保持keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系turn短语turnon打开turnoff关闭turnup调大,放大turndown调小,关小turnover翻转过来turnleft/right向左转/向右转make短语makeup编造,杜撰,构成,组成makeanoise吵闹makead
5、ecision做决定makeroomfor为腾地方makeaface做鬼脸makemistakes犯错误makethebed铺床makefriends交朋友makealiving谋生,度日makemoney赚钱makeprogress取得进步makeit约定,成功,及时赶到makesure务必,确保makeaplan制定计划makeatelephonecall打电话makeuponesmind下决心makesbfeelathome使某人感到宾至如归makeacontributionto为.做贡献on短语onduty值日,值班ontime准时,按时onfoot步行onvacation度假onsa
6、le销售,出售onTV在电视里ondisplay展出,陈列onboard在船上ontheInternet在网上ontheradio在收音机里ononesway在的路上onweekends在周末ontheotherhand另一方面ontheleft/right在左边/右边onthephone用电话交谈,在通话onthewall在墙上dependon依靠,依赖,取决于geton上车,相处,进展workon从事,忙于,演算puton穿上,戴上turnon打开tryon试穿,试戴passon传递holdon稍等片刻goon继续decideon决定concentrateon专心,专注liveon以.为生
7、spend.on在.花费in短语inall总共,共计inclass在班上inEnglish用英语inshort总之,简言之inahurry匆忙intheend最后,终于inthefuture在将来intime及时infact事实上,实际上inbed在床上inhospital住院intheway碍事的,挡道的inthisway这样inred穿着红衣服indanger处于危险中introuble处于困境中inaminute立刻,马上insurprise惊奇地,惊讶地inpublic当众,公开ingeneral大体上,一般而言,通常instyle时尚的ingoodhealth身体健康infronto
8、f在.前面inthesun在阳光下inthepastfewyears在过去几年时间里inorderto为了inthepast在过去dowellin在.方面干得好majorin专修,主修beinterestedin对.感兴趣takepartin参加beweakin在.差takepridein以.而自豪35.handin上交,交纳36.arrivein到达(大地点)at短语atonce立刻,马上atleast至少atmost最多atlast最后athome在家atnoon在中午atnight在夜晚attimes有时,偶尔atschool在上学attable在吃饭atpresent目前,现在atwo
9、rk在工作atall全然,根本attheageof在.岁时attheendof在.结尾atthemoment此刻,现在atthesametime同时atfirst首先aimat旨在,目的是knockat敲击lookat看着shoutat叫喊,叫嚷pointat指着arriveat到达begoodat对.干得好beangryat对.生气besurprisedat对.感到惊讶laughat嘲笑arriveat(小地点)up短语giveup放弃takeup占据,占去,从事putup举起,挂起,张贴,搭建setup建立,创立openup打开,开阔dressup乔装打扮stayup熬夜,不睡觉wakeu
10、p醒来,唤醒,叫醒lookup向上看,查阅cheerup使.振作endup以.结束,结果为.goup升起,上升hurryup赶快useup用光,用完showup出席,露面standup起立,站起来makeup编造,构成,化妆thinkup想出,提出cutup切碎pickup捡起,乘搭便车mixup混合callup打电话growup成长,长大ringup打电话cleanup把.打扫干净fixup,修补getup起床keepup保持,坚持fillup装满sendup发射out短语giveout给出,分发handout分发hangout闲逛breakout爆发sellout卖完,售完lookout向
11、外看,小心goout出去,熄灭putout伸出去,熄灭,扑灭keepout不使.进入findout查明,弄清runout用完,用尽takeout拿出,取出,带出cleanout把.打扫干净,清除workout产生结果,算出pointout指出helpsbout帮助某人解决困难getout出去,离开off短语getoff下车putoff推迟,拖延takeoff脱下,起飞gooff发出响声,离开turnoff关闭cutoff切断setoff激起,引起,出发breakoff突然中止,中断keepoff远离,使不踏入runoff迅速离开,跑掉beoff离开,走开falloff落下,从.掉下showof
12、f炫耀,卖弄for短语waitfor等待lookfor寻找payfor为.付款carefor关心,照料standfor代表leavefor动身去某地askfor请求,要求preparefor为.做准备provide.for为.提供thanksfor为.而感谢.getreadyfor为.做准备befamousfor因.而闻名begoodfor对.有益bebadfor对.有害belatefor迟到beusedfor用来做.with短语agreewith同意playwith与.玩,玩弄endupwith以.而结束fightwith与.打架catch/catchupwith赶上befilledwith
13、.里装满.deal/dowith对付,处理provide.with为.提供beginstartwith以.开始getalong/onwellwith与.相处得融洽arguewith与.争吵withoneshelp在某人的帮助下withthelighton开着灯quarrelwith与.吵架bebusywith忙于.beangrywithsb生某人的气bestrictwithsb对某人严格要求bepopularwith深受.的喜欢fallinlivewith爱上.about短语talkabout谈论,讨论worryabout担心careabout关心,担心learnabout了解关于.think
14、about考虑beexcitedabout对.感到兴奋benervousabout对.紧张beseriousabout对.是认真的of短语beafraidof害怕.betiredof厌倦.besureof确信.bemadeof由.做成beterrifiedof害怕.befondof喜欢.becarefulof小心.,当心.befullof.里装满.beproudof以.而自豪beconfidentof对.有信心takecareof照顾,照料thinkof考虑,认为,想起hearof听说remindof使某人想起.dreamof梦想runoutof用完,用光lookoutof向.外看becaus
15、eof因为,由于insteadof代替,而不是plentyof大量的,充足的kindof稍微,有点allkindsof各种各样的thenumberof.的数量anumberof许多hundredsof数百.thousandsof成千上万的infrontof在.的前面attheendof在.的尽头,在.末尾apairof一双/副/条.apieceof一片/块/条/则.aasetof一副/串alotof许多,好多be+adj/过去分词+介词beinterestedin对.感兴趣besurprisedat对.感到惊讶befamousfor因.而闻名begoodat擅长于.beangrywith/at
16、生.的气beworriedabout担心.bestrictwith/in对.要求严格beproudof以.而自豪bereadyfor为.做准备bebusywith忙于.bepopularwith深受.的喜爱benervousabout对.感到紧张beexcitedabout对.感到兴奋besimilarto与.相似bedifferentfrom与.不同befilledwith.里装满.beusedto习惯于.beafraidof害怕.begoodfor对.有益bebadfor对.有害befriendlyto对.友好berelaxedabout对.感到放松becoveredwith被.所覆盖becrazyabout热衷于.befondof喜欢.beterrifiedof害怕.befullof.里充满.