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1、备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化05(2022.江西省乐平中学高三开学考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。Recently, a short video went viral, (show) a Chinese schoolgirl analyzing the Russia-Ukraine crisis with reference to Romance of the Three Kingdoms.2 Chinese classic.This video even attracted attention from the
2、Philippine Foreign Secretary Teddy Locsin Jnr. He was so impressed by it that he tweeted it and he 3 (report) to have even thought of sending his granddaughter4 (study) in China after that.Indeed, some Chinese ancient classics consist of Chinese 5 (wise) and philosophy which still have referential s
3、ignificance for contemporary society. For example, Teddy told the Global Times that 6 he took away from The Art of War are three lessons. The first is only to enter battles you know you can win7 (complete), second is to do everything you can, and third is to plan secretly.“This amazing book leaves m
4、e 8 (inspire). It gives me life lessons. I have learnt how to manage all things through this book J he said.According to analysts, these books share universal values.The core (核心)of 9 (they) is peace-loving, harmony and a win-win attitude which the Chinese nation attaches importance 10, Thesevalues
5、are in the DNA of Chinese people and people in other countries should learn from them.(2022.四川省开江中学高三开学考试)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。Last week, I 11(attend) the Hawaian Interest Clubs lei-making event.When I pictured a lei (夏威夷花环)，I imagined a thick chain of beautiful and colorful flowers. Lai
6、 Yuen, Vice President of the Club, said that there are actually many different 12(type) of leis. Leis are often made of flowers. 13. theones we made were entirely from leaves. In addition 14 leis that are worn around the neck, there are also leis which look like crowns and are worn on the head.Yuen
7、also introduced the function of leis in Hawaiian culture. Leis are meant to be given on birthdays, graduations, promotions and weddings, and anything 15 symbolizes any sort of accomplishments, or to show 16 (appreciate) for someone.n What are you supposed to do with a lei after you receive one? Yuen
8、 explained that leis are not meant to be thrown away; they should instead be left outside 17(return) tonature. In Hawaii, the first day of May is a celebration 18 (call) Lei Day, for which the club hopes to do意义所在，”丁嘉诚说。该空后接表语从句，且连接词在从句中作地点状语，用连接副词where。故填where o41 . twelfth 42. implies 43. a 44. sa
9、crificing 45. that 46. because#as 47. dug 48. to make 49. childhood 50. Gradually【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是腊八节的典故。42 .考查序数词。句意：腊八节，或简称腊八”，在每年农历十二月初八，在中国，农历十 二月亦即腊月。结合语意，此处是指农历的第十二个月，所以应用序数词twelfth表示排序。 故填 twelfth o43 .考查动词时态和语态。句意：因为腊八节在农历的最后一个月，所以寓意辞旧迎新，而 且经常被视为是即将到来的春节的“前奏”。此处是陈述一个一般事实，所以时态应为一般现 在口寸。主语fest
10、ival是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词imply也应用单数形式。故填implies。44 .考查冠词。句意：因为腊八节在农历的最后一个月，所以寓意辞旧迎新，而且经常被视 为是春节到来的“前奏”。结合语意，此处泛指腊八节是春节前的一个“前奏”（“热身”节庆）， 且warm-up发音以辅音音素开头，所以此处应用冠词a修饰celebration。故填a。45 .考查非谓语动词。句意：腊八节可能源于中国祭祀祖先的古代习俗。of是介词，后面 接动词时动词应用动名词形式。sacrifice的动名词形式为sacrificing。故填sacrificing。46 .考查固定句型。句意：至于腊八节的典故，传说源于
11、明朝皇帝朱元璋，他小时候放养地 主家的牛。have/hasitthat是固定句型，意为“据说,据传“。故填that。47 .考查连词。句意：因为有头牛摔断了腿，所以他被锁进一个小房间里，而且地主三天没 有给他任何食物。结合语意，有头牛摔断了腿是他被锁进小房间里的原因，所以此处应用连 词 because 或 as表原因。故填 because 或 as。48 .考查动词时态。句意：他找到了一个老鼠洞，挖出了一些豆子、谷物和其他一些食物, 于是他将这些食物一并放入煮粥，结果发现味道不错。结合语意，事情发生在过去，所以此 处时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，dig的过去式为dug。故填dug。4
12、9 .考查非谓语动词。句意：他找到了一个老鼠洞，挖出了一些豆子、谷物和其他一些食物， 于是他将这些食物一并放入煮粥，结果发现味道不错。分析句子结构可知，动词make和谓 语动词put之间没有连词，所以此处make应用非谓语形式。结合语意，此处make应用不 定式to make,充当目的状语。故填to make。50 .考查名词。句意：他想起了小时候喝过的粥很美味，于是他令下人煮甜粥，并分给高官 一起享用。结合语意，此处是指“在小时候，应用in the childhood表示。故填childhood。51 .考查副词。句意：渐渐地，喝粥便成为了传统习俗。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词 Gradu
13、ally,作状语，修饰整个句子。句首字母要大写。故填Gradually。52 . whose 52. the 53. carefully 54. Decorated 55. are attracted 56. for 57. to enter 58. taking 59. performance 60. disturbing【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于北京郊区一个岩石山谷深处的图书馆梨 园图书馆。53 .考查定语从句。句意：每个周末，数百名书虫聚集在焦街河村的梨园图书馆周围，这是 一个图书圣地，周围环绕着栗树、核桃树和桃树，这些树的树枝用来装饰建筑。空处引导定 语从句，先行词是t
14、rees,从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。54 .考查冠词。句意：在北京郊区一个岩石山谷的深处，木制图书馆似乎坐落在一个不知名 的地方。此处特指北京郊区一个岩石山谷的深处，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。55 .考查副词。句意：它由清华大学建筑学院的李晓东教授精心设计。修饰谓语动词was designed 应用副词。故填 carefullyo56 .考查非谓语动词。句意:书店外面装饰着大约40000根木柴，有10000本从文学到历史 的书籍。句中已有谓语动词features且无连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，decorate和逻辑主 语the bookstore之间为被动关系
15、，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Decorated。57 .考查时态和语态。句意：该图书馆于2012年开放，每个周末都吸引数百名游客，其中 许多人都被设计吸引。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，且复数主语many of whom （whom指代visitors）和attract之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are attracted。58 .考查介词。句意：由于一次只能容纳40人，游客排队进入图书馆，图书馆只在周末开 放。结合句意表示“容纳的空间，给的空间”为space for。故填for。59 .考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意，游客排队的目的是进入图书馆，表目的应用不
16、 定式。故填to enter。60 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我们现在已经禁止人们在里面拍照，因为一些人来这里只是为 了拍照。ban sb. from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”，应用动名词作介词from的宾语。故填taking。61 .考查名词。句意：他们甚至穿着戏服来，好像要表演一样。此处应填名词作宾语， performance”表演”符合题意，冠词a提示用单数。故填performanceo62 .考查形容词。句意:这真令人不安。作表语，表示事件的特征，应用disturbing“令人不 安的故填 disturbing。63 . had completed 62. but 63.
17、judging 64. with 65. improvement 66. are imported 67. the 68. has 69. constantly 70. orders【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。周日，中国商用飞机有限责任公司宣布C919飞机已完成全部 6次试飞。试飞是为了判断飞机的安全性和可靠性。现在，有了 C919,国内航空公司不用 再担心供应危机了。这将有助于中国的飞机制造业走向世界。64 .考查时态。句意：周日，中国商用飞机有限责任公司宣布C919飞机已完成全部6次试 飞。结合语境可知，“完成”这一动作发生在“宣布”之前，表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。 故填 had c
18、ompleted o65 .考查连词。句意：许多人可能不理解这一点，但测试飞行在新飞机模型的生活中并不是 一件平常的事情。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。66 .考查非谓语动词。句意：试飞更多的是为了判断飞机的安全性和可靠性。作介词的宾语， 应用动名词形式。故填judging。67 .考查介词。句意：现在，有了 C919,国内航空公司不用再担心供应危机了。后跟名词 作宾语，表示“有”应用介词with。故填with。68 .考查名词。句意：然而，由于C919的一些部件是从西方进口的，所以还有不断改进的 空间。作介词的宾语，表示“改进”应用名词improvement,不可
19、数。故填improvement。69 .考查时态语态。句意：然而，由于C919的一些部件是从西方进口的，所以还有不断改 进的空间。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文there is room可知为一般现在时的被动语态， 谓语用复数。故填are imported070 .考查冠词。句意：即使是国产的长江1000A发动机，也有许多进口部件。名词engine 此处特指应用定冠词。故填the。71 .考查主谓一致。句意：即使是国产的长江1000A发动机，也有许多进口部件。此处主 语为the Changjiang-IOOOA engine,陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语用第三人称单数形 式。故填has。
20、72 .考查副词。句意：因此，国内制造企业必须更加努力，不断提高国产零部件在C919中 的比例。修饰动词raise应用副词constantly,作状语。故填constantly。73 .考查名词的数。句意：据报道，到目前为止，中国商用飞机有限责任公司已收到约1000 架C919的订单，其中大部分来自国内航空公司。order为可数名词，由1,000修饰应用复数 形式。故填orders。74 . produced 72. seeking 73. commercial 74. which 75. development 76. started 77. in 78. a 79. have been p
21、laced 80. customers【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国国产C919客机将要进行首次商业航行。75 .考查过去分词。句意：业内专家表示，中国国产C919客机在申请客运航班运营证书之 前，已完成了所有试飞，这标志着该飞机离商业首次亮相越来越近。本句已有谓语has finished 且无连词，动词produce用非谓语形式，逻辑主语C919 passenger jet与动词produce是被动 关系，produce用过去分词作定语。故填produced。76 .考查动名词。句意：业内专家表示，中国国产C919客机在申请客运航班运营证书之前， 已完成了所有试飞，这标志着该飞机离
22、商业首次亮相越来越近。介词before后，seek用动 名词形式作宾语。故填seeking。77 .考查形容词。句意：业内专家表示，中国国产C919客机在申请客运航班运营证书之前， 已完成了所有试飞，这标志着该飞机离商业首次亮相越来越近。形容词commercial作定语， 修饰名词debuto故填commercial o78 .考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们表示，国产飞机的首次亮相将打破波音和空客的市场 控制，预计将推动中国民用飞机制造业发展进入快车道。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行 词是The debut of the homegrown aircraft,指物，在从句中做主语，用关系代词w
23、hich。故填 which o79 .考查名词。句意：他们表示，国产飞机的首次亮相将打破波音和空客的市场控制，预计 将推动中国民用飞机制造业发展进入快车道。of名词所有格结构，用抽象名词development 作动词push的宾语。故填developmento80 .考查时态。句意：该公司于2019年底开始制造第一架C919飞机，工作已取得进展。 结合时间状语late 2019,谓语动词start用一般过去时。故填started。81 .考查介词。句意:该公司于2019年底开始制造第一架C919飞机，工作已取得进展。 介词in+不具体时间，表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、
24、晚上。故 填in。82 .考查冠词。句意：C919有158至168个座位，航程4075至5555公里。泛指一段航程， range以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填ao83 .考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，28家中国和国际客户已经为C919下了 815份意向订单和确认订单。结合时间状语So far,主句815 intended and confirmed orders 和谓语动词place是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语815 intended and confirmed orders复数，谓语复数形式。故填have been placed084 .考查名词复数。句意：到目前
25、为止，28家中国和国际客户已经为C919下了 815份意向 订单和确认订单。结合数词28可知，用名词customer的复数形式。故填customersoan event in the future.I had a great time 19(learn) about leis and making my own. Dont sleep on the weekend you neverknow what opportunities you might be missing to learn about cultures beyond 20 (you) own!(2022.山东临沂.高三开学考试)
26、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More Chinese youth have joined a sport, Motocross, thanks in part 21 an annual promotional event in Shanghai.Motocross has gained more fans in China after the Motocross World Championship, the most 22 (influence) of the spoifs events across the globe, 23 (host) its ann
27、ual showcase in Shanghai for two consecutive (连续的)years in 2020 to 2021. The event entered China for the first time in 2019, filling the gap of first-class motocross events in the country. With the rising 24(popular )of the sport, more young Chineseare getting involved.It is hard to imagine a group
28、of preschool children 25(race) around dusty courses on themotorbikes. But thats 26(exact) how more youth are beginning in the sport. Hu Minghao, 27(age) 8 years old now, started learning how to ride a motorbike at 4. “28 (let) him ride it safely, Iregistered him to a club to get professional motocro
29、ss knowledge and training, 29 this can also help him learn how to deal with difficulties he faces in his life/7 said his father, Hu Zheng.Small but clever, he has grown into 30experienced rider. Those who gallop (疾驰)on the field maybecome the shining stars on the international competition stage some
30、 day.(2022.浙江.高三开学考试)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。Have you ever paid attention to your schools security guards? Would you say “good morning to the cleaners? For Ding Jiacheng, a boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, 31 is a problem that many students ignore the important jobs done
31、 by these non-teaching staff. He wanted to make 32 change.Ding worked on a project called The Invisible Are Significant”, 33 (hope) more students would respect the “invisible“ staff. The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition 34 (hold) by Harvard and Tsinghua University to encourage
32、teenagers to explore important 35 (globe) issues and focus on solutions.To investigate students attitude 36 this group, he designed a questionnaire. In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, 37 only 17 percent strongly believe that every student sh
33、ould do so J said Ding.The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done by them and have few38 (chance) to communicate with them. Therefore, Dings team 39 (shoot) videos to show staff working on campus. They also held a basketball match between students and non-te
34、aching staff to increase their interaction.Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around us. Thats 40 the meaning of the project lies J said Ding.(2022安徽高三开学考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Laba Festival, also simply called Laba, falls on the eighth day of the 41
35、(twelve) month of the Chinese lunar year, which month is pronounced as la in Chinese.Since it is in the last lunar month, the festival 42 (imply) saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, and often regarded as 43 warm-up celebration for the upcoming Spring Festival.This festival may date back
36、 to the ancient Chinese custom of 44 (sacrifice) offerings to the ancestors. As for its origin, one story has it 45 the Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang herded (放牧)the landowners cattle when he was a child. He was locked in a small room 46 one of the cattle broke its leg and the landowner didnt give him a
37、ny food for three days. Zhu was starved to death and searched every corner of the room. He found a mouse hole and 47 (dig) out some beans, grain and some other food, so he put them together 48 (make) some porridge (粥)and found it delicious.Later, Zhu Yuanzhang made himself an emperor. When he though
38、t of the delicious porridge he ate in the49 (child), he ordered his servants to cook sweet porridge and shared with the top officials. Afterwards, the officials learned to cook the porridge themselves and introduced it to the civil society.50(gradual) eating porridge became a traditional custom.(202
39、2.江苏宝应县教育局教研室高三开学考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。Every weekend, hundreds of bookworms crowd around Liyuan Library in Jiaojiehe village, a book sanctuary (圣地)surrounded by chestnut, walnut and peach trees 51 branches are used to decorate the building.Deep in 52 heart of a rocky valley in the subu
40、rb of Beijing, the wooden library sits seemingly in the middle of nowhere. It was 53 (careful) designed by Professor Li Xiaodong, from the School of Architecture at Tsinghua University. 54 (decorate) with about 40, 000 firewood sticks outside, the bookstore features 10,000 books ranging from literat
41、ure to history.The library, which opened in 2012, draws hundreds of visitors every weekend, many of whom 55(attract) by the design. With space 56 just 40 people at a time, visitors line up 57 (enter) the library, which only opens on weekends.“We have now banned people from 58 (take) pictures inside,
42、 as some of them come here just for it. They even come in costumes as if they are going to give a 59 (perform)? owner Pan Xi complained. “Thats really 60 (disturb), We still want to give those who really love reading a quiet and peaceful environment.,(2022浙江杭州市长河高级中学高三开学考试)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或
43、括号内单词的正确形式。On Sunday, the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China announced that the C919 aircraft 61 (complete) all six test flights. Many might not understand it, 62 test flights are no ordinary things in the life of a new aircraft model.Test flights are more about 63 (judge) the aircrafts safety
44、 and reliability. Now, 64 the C919 in place, domestic airlines can stop worrying about a supply crisis.However, there is room for constant 65 (improve), as some parts of the C91966 (import)from the West. Even 67 Changjiang-1000A engine, a domestic alternative, 68 (have) many imported parts. It is th
45、erefore necessary for the domestic manufacturers to work harder to 69 (constant) raise the proportion of domestic parts in the C919.That will, in turn, help Chinas aircraft-manufacturing industry to go global. So far, the CACC has reportedly received about 1,000 70(order) for the C919, with the majo
46、rity of those coming from domestic airlines.With its improved performance and better technology, more international orders will come in the future.(2022.四川省绵阳南山中学高三开学考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。Chinas domestically 71(produce) C919 passenger jet has finished all of its test flights before72 (
47、seek) certificates to operate passenger flights, a sign the plane is getting closer to its 73 (commerce) debut, industry experts said.The debut of the homegrown aircraft, 74 would break the market control of Boeing and Airbus, is expected to push the 75 (develop) of Chinas civil aircraft manufacturi
48、ng industry into the fast lane, they said.The first C919 narrow-body passenger jet is expected to be delivered to China Eastern Airlines before the end of the year, Aircraft Corp of China said. The company 76 (start) manufacturing the first C919 aircraft 77 late 2019, and the work has made progress.
49、The C919 has 158 to 168 seats and 78 range of 4,075 to 5,555 kilometers. Its competitors include the single-aisle B737 of Boeing and the A320 of Airbus. So far, 815 intended and confirmed orders 79 (place) for the C919 from 28 Chinese and international 80(customer).考答案：1. showing 2. a 3. was reported 4. to study 5. w