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1、备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化02(2022辽宁高三开学考试)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。For followers of freestyle skiing and fashion alike, the buzz surrounding Winter Olympian Eileen Gu at this years Games has become 1 hit.Gus gold-medal 2 (perform) in the competition pushed her into the global spo
2、tlight on Tuesday, 3 (cause) such a craze in China that social media platform Weibo crashed. But Gu has spent years establishing 4 (she) as both a top athlete and a 5 (huge) reliable model.Since switching her sporting devotion to her mothers home country in 2019, Gu 6( get) her place inChinese TV ad
3、s. JD. com is among the famous brands that she has modeled for in recent months. In fact, she arrived in Beijing with more than 20 commercial partnerships, ranging 7 Beats to Cadillac.“The fashion world has helped balance my training/9 Gu said. “Just like skiing, modeling 8 (require) creativity, con
4、fidence and the ability 9 (learn) and adapt. The transition between modeling and skiing becomes a practice for each other. 10 helped me feel more motivated in each area.(2022广东佛山市南海区九江中学高三开学考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。Hong Kong is a city famous for world-class shopping and excellent restaura
5、nts. You may get various kinds of delicious food that make you forget 11 (return) to where you have come from. On the two sides of a street are shops 12 (sell) meals and drinks, 13 you can spend your leisure time.The day 14 (begin) at 6 a.m. Hong Kong people like to drink morning tea”, which is in f
6、act 15 big breakfast. No matter whether it is a workday or a weekend day, people will accompany old folks, bring 16 (child) and invite friends to go for “morning tea”. This has become a cultural phenomenon of Hong Kong.Although it may be quite dark at six oclock in the morning, meal shops are alread
7、y open for business. Restaurants of considerable sizes may have 17 (full) prepared more than a hundred refreshments for customers to choose 18, Just as the Guangdong-styled cooked dishes, the refreshments for the morning teaare prepared with great emphasis 19 (place) on the fresh material. The cooki
8、ng is carried out by steaming until the food is done and by frying for a short time to keep the 20(origin) taste of the food itself.reducing的宾语，表示“污染”，是不可数名词pollution。故填pollution。41 . a 42 . how 43 . especially 44 . to 45 . spoken 46 . talking 47 . had made 48. friendly 49. activities 50. to say【导语】
9、这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随做志愿者的妈妈去工作时，受到那里的孩子 们的欢迎，玩得非常开心的经历。41 .考查冠词。句意：由于我妈妈在一个基金会做志愿者，她带我去那里和她一起工作了几 天。few修饰可数名词复数，表示否定，意思是“几乎灭有 afew为固定用法，表示“一些 表示肯定，修饰可数名词的复数形式，符合句意。故填a。42 .考查连词。句意：我不知道如何度过那些日子，尤其是因为我不会说葡萄牙语。根据上 文力 have never had any experience of working with children before”可知，作者不知道如何度过 那些日子，空处应用连词how
10、,表示“如何 引导宾语从句，符合句意。故填how。43 .考查副词。句意：我不知道如何度过那些日子，尤其是因为我不会说葡萄牙语。分析句 子结构，空处修饰后边的从句，应用副词形式作状语，especially是副词，表示“尤其。符 合句意。故填especially。44 .考查介词。句意：然而，我认为从我到达的那一刻到我离开的那一天，我的经历不会更 好了。from.to.为固定搭配，表示“从到”,符合句意。故填to。45 .考查语态。句意：所有的孩子都不停地对我说话，拥抱我。结合语意，speak与主语I 之间是被动关系，所以空处应用过去分词形式，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填 spoken
11、。46 .考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他们知道我不会说葡萄牙语，但这并没有阻止他们与我交 谈，我们能够毫无问题地交流。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，用于介词from之后， 应用动名词形式作宾语，stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故填talking。47 .考查时态。句意：多亏了他们，在我的旅行结束时，我可以说我在葡萄牙语方面取得了 进步。根据could tell可知，主句使用一般过去时，表示过去的动作，结合语意，“作者在葡 萄牙语方面取得进步”发生在could tell之前，即“过去的过去: 且结合时间状语By the end of my trip,所以that引
12、导的从句应用过去完成时，即had made。故填had made。48 .考查形容词。句意：孩子们非常友好，并且因为我们组织了各种各样不同的活动，比如 唱歌、跳舞和玩扭扭乐，让我整天忙碌，玩得很开心。分析句子结构，空处作句子表语，结 合语意，孩子们非常友好，空处应用形容词friendly,表示“友好的”，符合句意。故填friendlyo 49.考查名词。句意：孩子们非常友好，并且因为我们组织了各种各样不同的活动，比如唱 歌、跳舞和玩扭扭乐，让我整天忙碌，玩得很开心。空前different表示“不同的”，修饰复数 可数名词,activity是可数名词,复数形式为activities。故填acti
13、vities。50 .考查非谓语动词。句意：基金会的工作人员也非常热情，可以肯定地说，我下次访问时 一定会回来！分析句子结构，it作形式主语，空处应用动词不定式形式作真正的主语。故填 to sayo51 . caught 52. to visit 53. paying 54. increasingly 55. for 56. respectful 57. it 58. are expected 59. louder 60. who#that【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在学会了汉语后跟好朋友回家乡过年时发生 的故事并由此学习并理解了中国亲人之间行动胜过言语的无声表达。52 .考查动
14、词时态。句意：欢欢是我的中文水平赶上我的个性后所结识的第一个朋友，他邀 请我去他家所在的村子里过春节。分析句子可知，主句谓语动词为was,是一般过去时态, 从句也需用一般过去时，此处catch在从句中作谓语，需用过去时caught。故填caught。53 .考查固定搭配。句意：欢欢是我的中文水平赶上我的个性后所结识的第一个朋友，他邀 请我去他家的村子里过春节。短语invite sb to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，空格处需用动 词不定式。故填to visit。54 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我努力成为一个模范客人，尤其关注使用“请”和“谢谢”。分析 句子可知，句子谓语动词为worke
15、d,空格处pay作非谓语且表示伴随，此处用现在分词形 式表伴随。故填paying。55 .考查副词。句意：在吃饭的时候，我意识到欢欢变得越来越沮丧。空格后有形容词upset, 此处需用副词修饰形容词。故填increasingly。56 .考查介词。句意：在我感谢他妈妈给我更多的大米后，欢欢最终把我叫到外面私下聊天。 分析句子可知，欢欢把我叫出去，是为了要跟我私下聊天，此处表示目的，用介词for。故 填 fOFo57 .考查形容词。句意：每个人都是有礼貌的吗？空格前有分词being,是系动词，需用形 容词作表语。respectful“有礼貌的”符合句意，故填respectful。58 .考查代词
16、。句意：“那你就别再说谢谢了。我们的客人正以错误的方式看待这件事。他 说。空格处指代前文提到的“saying thank you”这件事，此处需用代词it指代前文内容。故 填it。59 .考查动词时态和语态。句意：朋友之间，不需要感谢。你感谢陌生人的好意。人他们被 期待成为朋友。句子主语they与动词expect之间为被动关系，由前文可知句子时态为一般 现在时，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填are expected。60 .考查形容词比较级。句意：事实胜于雄辩。空格后有than,此处表示与前文作比较，需 用比较级loudero故填louder。61 .考查强调句。句意：是欢欢教会
17、了我在中国人际关系中给予和索取的无声语言。句型It is +被强调内容+that为强调句型结构，当被强调内容是人时，that可换成who。空格处缺 少 that 或 whOo 故填 that/whOo62 . which 62. jointly 63. at 64. teenagers 65. submitted 66. and 67. titled 68 .representing 69. theirs 70. Various#Varied【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国一一匈牙利联合举办的绘画比赛及相关情况。63 .考查定语从句。句意：此次活动由当地政府联合举办，有近100人参加，其
18、中包括学生 和教师。设空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词event,在从句中作主语，此处 应用which引导。故填whicho64 .考查副词。句意：此次活动由当地政府联合举办，有近100人参加，其中包括学生和教 师。设空处在句中修饰动词organized,应用副词形式。故填jointly。65 .考查介词。句意：该活动旨在通过青少年友好交流促进中国匈牙利关系发展。be aimed at doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“以为目的;旨在故填at。66 .考查名词。句意：该活动旨在通过青少年友好交流促进中国-匈牙利关系发展。设空处 在句中作介词between的宾语，应用名词形式，表示
19、复数含义,应用复数形式。故填teenagers。67 .考查动词时态。句意：3月至5月，来自中国湖北省和匈牙利县的中学生提交了 120多 件以双边关系、两国发明和环境保护为主题的创作作品。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中 作谓语，其主语为students,二者之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结合时间状语Between March and May可知，动作发生在过去，故此处应用一般过去时。故填submitted。68 .考查连词。句意：3月至5月，来自中国湖北省和匈牙利县的中学生提交了 120多件以 双边关系、两国发明和环境保护为主题的创作作品。根据句意和句子结构可知，the bilateral（双
20、边）relationship, inventions 和 environmental protection 三者为并列关系，设空处应 填并列连词ando故填ando69 .考查非谓语动词。句意：湖北省香城中学的黄诗慧以魔方展现中国时代获得一等奖。 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能作非谓语其逻辑主语为her painting, 二者之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，此处整个分词短语作后置定语修饰painting。故 填 titled o70 .考查非谓语动词。句意:立方体的每个正方形都展示了代表中国历史和当代发展的东西， 如指南针、传统医药书籍、长城和神舟飞船。分析句子结构可知，句
21、中已有谓语动词，设空 处只能作非谓语，其逻辑主语为things,二者之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，此处整 个分词短语作后置定语修饰thingso故填representing071 .考查名词性物主代词。句意：我想通过匈牙利朋友们熟悉的发明向他们介绍中国。设空 处在句中作介词of的宾语，应用名词或代词形式，根据句意可知，此处指“他们的发明中所熟悉的一项“，应用名词性物主代词。故填theirs。72 .考查形容词。句意：此后开展了各种双边举措，包括修建一段匈牙利塞尔维亚铁路 和学生交流项目。设空处在句中修饰bilateral initiatives,应用形容词形式，表示“各种各样 的”，可填
22、various 或 variedo故填 Various 或 Variedo73 . who72. to increase 73. on 74. considerable 75. captained 76. an 77. is78 . marriage 79. academies 80. was named【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国著名球星大卫贝克汉姆。79 .考查定语从句。句意：大卫贝克汉姆，英国足球运动员，1975年出生于伦敦，曾为曼 联和皇马效力，并代表英格兰出战100次。分析句子可知,此处包含一个非限制性定语从句， 先行词为David Beckham,指人，从句缺失主语，所
23、以用关系代词who代替先行词，引导从 句，作从句主语，故填who。80 .考查非谓语动词。句意：2007年，他转会洛杉矶银河队，以提高足球在美国的影响力。 句子已有谓语动词moved, increase作非谓语，由句意可知，此处表目的，所以用不定式作 目的状语。故填to increase。81 .考查介词。句意：他的天赋在很小的时候就显现出来了，他在14岁生日那天与曼联签 约。his fourteenth birthday为具体日期，此处用介词on接具体日期。故填on。82 .考查形容词。句意：在他效力的11个赛季里，他帮助球队取得了相当大的成功。空处 作名词success的定语，应用形容词c
24、onsiderable（重要的，相当大的）。故填considerableo 75.考查非谓语动词。句意：由他担任队长的皇家马德里俱乐部在当时很受球迷欢迎。句子 已有谓语was popular with, captain作非谓语，与逻辑主语Real Madrid之间为动宾关系，所 以此处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填captained。83 .考查冠词。句意：2003年，英国女王授予贝克汉姆一项荣誉，以表彰他对足球事业的 贡献。receive an honour（获得一项荣誉）为固定短语，honour的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。84 .考查动词。句意：贝克汉姆在足球场外有很多兴趣爱好，而
25、且很少离开头条新闻，尤其 是关于他的婚姻和孩子。分析句子可知，空处与has为并列谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语 Beckham为第三人称单数，所以此处用is。故填is。85 .考查名词。句意：贝克汉姆在足球场外有很多兴趣爱好，而且很少离开头条新闻，尤其 是关于他的婚姻和孩子。分析句子由concerning和his可知，应用名词作宾语，由句意可知， 应用名词marriage（婚姻）。故填marriage086 .考查名词。句意：他在洛杉矶和伦敦建立了足球学校。根据in Los Angeles and London 可知，academy应用复数，故填academieso87 .考查动词。句意：200
26、6年，他被任命为英国图书奖的评委。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语In2006可知，时态为一般过去时，由句意可知，动词name与主语he之间为动宾 关系，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was,故填was named。(2022.重庆八中高三开学考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Young Chinese are fighting against society through a simple act of resistance: lying down. Examples of the “tangping, or lying flat，way of lif
27、e 21 (include) not getting married, not having children, and refusing to work extra hours or to hold a job at all. I stay at home and sleep and watch television series. said Zhang, who described herself as “lying flat” for the last two weeks 22 leaving her job in the film industry in Wuxi.“Tangping
28、23 (emerge) over the last few months. Some compare them to the 1950s Beat Generation in the United States. 24 (other) call their behavior a form of nonviolent resistance. People realize there is no upward mobility,said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in political science at Boston University. The term d
29、eveloped after 25 April post on the Tieba forum, whose author, unemployed for the last two years, described a low-effort, low-cost lifestyle consisting of just a few months work out of the year.“Lying flat is my movement, he 26 (write), referring to the Greek philosopher Diogenes, who was known for
30、living in a large container. He posted a picture of himself lying in bed in the middle of the day with the curtains 27 (draw).But as “tangping“ gained 28 (popular), it also brought a level of dishonor. Nanfang Daily called the philosophy shameful”. Global Times made light of it describing lying flat
31、 as “not a serious philosophy”.For Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is not about giving up or withdrawing from society. Many people want to lie down because 996 is too 29 (tire), “ she said, referring to the constant hours common in tech industry, 30 the staff are expected to work from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. ,
32、 six days a week. The philosophy is also about giving oneself a break.(2022.山东济南.高三开学考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Vertical gardening isnt new, but an example from India shows how this inventive technique is 31 (true) changing lives.The Mehra family from Amritsar were locally hot news last June
33、 when they showed off the vertical garden 32 they had created at their home. The family used over 175, 000 plastic bottles to create33 garden, fixing the bottles to the outside walls of their home and filling them with 34 (variety) of plants. The plants are irrigated by 35 (use) a simple drip system
34、 (滴灌系统)and amazingly, this has lowered the temperature of their home by nearly a cool five degrees Celsius.The idea caught on quickly. Many local schools now have green vertical gardens on their walls,36so does Punjab Agriculture University, and even Ludhiana railway station, the first station in In
35、dia37(adopt) this initiative. The railway notes that the plants not only cool the station, but also help absorb the noise, and seem to have a calming and antilittering effect 38 travelers. Moreover, every vertical garden39(create) this way is recycling plastic which would otherwise be a pollutant, a
36、ctively reducing local 40(pollute).(2022.河北邯郸.高三开学考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I visited Luanda for the first time this April as my parents were living there. Since my Mum volunteered at a foundation, she took me there to work with her for 41 few days. As Im only 16, and have no younger siblin
37、gs, I have never had any experience of working with children before. I had no idea 42 I could spend those days, 43 (especial) since I dont speak Portuguese. However, I dont think my experience could have been any better-from the moment I arrived 44 the day I left. I was constantly 45 (speak) to and
38、hugged by all the children. Even though they knew I didnt speak Portuguese, that didnt stop them from46 (talk) to me, and we were able to communicate without a problem. By the end of my trip, I could tell that I 47 (make) progress in my Portuguese thanks to them. The children were so 48 (friend), an
39、d kept me busy and having fun all day due to all the different 49 (activity) we organized, such as singing and dancing, and playing twister. I was sad to say goodbye. The staff at the foundation were also really welcomingits safe 50 (say) I will definitely be coming back next time I visit!(2022.四川.巴
40、中市第二中学高三开学考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。While its impossible to understand China if you dont speak Chinese, knowing the language does not mean you automatically understand China.My first real Chinese friend was HuanHuan. Huan Huan was the first friend I made after my Chinese language skills 51
41、 (catch)up with my personality, and he invited me 52 (visit) him at his familys village for Chinese New Year. At the table were Huan Huans parents, uncles, and his little brother. I worked at being a model guest, 53(pay)especially close attention to my pleases and thank you. At some point during the
42、 meal, I realized Huan Huan was looking 54 (increase)upset. After I thanked his mother for more rice, Huan Huan finally called me outside 55 a private chat.“Are you uncomfortable in there?No, very comfortable.”“Is the food to your liking?” Is everyone being 56 (respect)?“Then youve got to stop sayin
43、g thank you. Our guests are taking 57 the wrong way,“ he said. “Among friends, there is no need for thank you. You thank strangers for kindnesses. They 58 (expect)of friends.Actions speak 59 (loud)than words. To compliment Huan Huans mothers food, I ate more of it. She glowed, wordlessly. It was Hua
44、nHuan 60 taught me the silent language of the give and take ofrelationships in China.(2022.河南安阳.高三开学考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The awards ceremony for the One Step Chinese-Hungarian Drawing Competition was held online in Chinas Hubei province and Hungarys Gyor-Moson-Sopron county last week.
45、The event, 61 drew nearly 100 participants, including students and teachers, was 62 (joint) organized by the respective local governments. It was aimed63boosting China-Hungary ties through friendly exchangesbetween 64 (teenager).Between March and May, students from middle schools in Hubei province a
46、nd the Hungarian county 65 (submit) more than 120 creative works themed on the bilateral (双边)relationship, inventions made by the two countries 66 environmental protection.Huang Shihui from Xiangcheng Middle School, Hubei, won the first prize for her painting 67 (title) China in the Rubiks Cube. Her
47、 work featured a giant Rubiks cube. Each square of the cube showed things 68 (represent) Chinese history and contemporary development, such as the compass, traditional medicine books, the Great Wall, and the Shenzhou spaceship.“The Rubiks cube was invented in Hungary. I wanted to introduce China to
48、our Hungarian friends through a familiar invention of 69 (them)/ Huang says, adding that she hoped her painting would further help strengthen the friendship between the two nations.Hubei and Gyor-Moson-Sopron forged sisterhood ties” in 2014.70(variety) bilateral initiatives, including the building o
49、f a section of the Hungary-Serbia Railway and student exchange programs, have since been carried out.(2022.云南.昆明一中高三开学考试)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正 确形式。David Beckham, an English footballer, was born in London in 1975,71 has played for ManchesterUnited and Real Madrid, as well as representing his country 100 times