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1、高考英语阅读理解一轮复习暑期提前训练导学案（40）Topic：（说明文）NameClassLearning objectives1 .利用所学知识理解文章中出现的长难句。2 .掌握“说明文”解题策略及猜词能力。3 .通过解题了解英语国家文化，开拓视野，增强考试信心。保持良好的 学习状态和做题的手感。Learning importantpoints1 .熟悉“说明文”选择题型的题型特点2 .掌握“说明文”选择题型解题步骤和技巧3 .保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感Learning difficultpoint能运用阅读理解解题技巧完成练习Preview1 .独立阅读文章并完成题目。（限时：9分钟内
2、）2 .理清文章体裁、结构、主旨。ExperiencingEnglish is the international language of science, but most of the worlds scientists speak it as a second language. We shoulder an extra career challenge: Not only must we gain a command of science, but we must also be able to write in a foreign language to communicate th
3、at science.My mother tongue is Hebrew. Fm now a researcher at Monash University. There are six people on my research team, five of whom are non-native English speakers. Writing highly technical English is crucial to our science. Our topics embrace cell biology, materials science and chemistry, so ou
4、r writings must make sense to both non-experts and experts.课堂笔记&错题分析：To be frank, English is suitable as an international language in a number of ways. On the surface, it s easy enough to convey basic meanings when conducting trade, business and tourism, as wel 1 as on social media. In most contexts
5、, it doesn，t matter if you misuse the or ”-ing, “ or get the word order wrong. Although the spelling is chaotic, once you get a feel for the typical patterns, it s not too hard.However, when meanings are complex and technical, precision is a must. Then, English becomes a difficult beast to wrestle w
6、ith.The Australian poet Clive James once called English “big and baggy.，z I can，t disagree. The vocabulary is large. Furthermore, the grammar is extraordinarily flexible, leaving us often confusing. There lies the problem: Such rich language makes it easy to produce long writings of questionable qua
7、lity.Worse still, we outsiders ta English are likely to have been taught to use complicated wording and long sentences to show our authority on a topic. However, English is the opposite: The language is at its most elegant when plain and simple. But simplicity is hard in English!Another shock to me
8、was the importance English speakers place on fsonl-ending Iheir messages. In many languages, you might expect readers to stay with the text throughout. In English, however, I ve developed healthy fear that my readers will skim-read unless I state the essence at the opening of a paragraph, then walk
9、backwards while explaining it.1. Why is English suitable as an international language?A. It can be easily used to get basic meanings across.B. It has relatively simple grammar and spelling rules.C. It is spoken by the majority of the worldJ s population.D. Its huge vocabulary helps express complex m
10、eanings.2. The challenge scientists have as non-native speakers is .A. how to convey complex and technical meanings precisely in EnglishB. how to produce professional writings in complicated EnglishC. how to establish their authority in the field of science in English writing.D. how to make scientif
11、ic writings in English accessible to authorities.3. What does the underlined phrase “front-ending their messages” in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. skimming for the main idea of the textB. expressing ideas at the end of the textC. presenting key messages at the beginningD. having a thorough understanding o
12、f the text一、Lead-in文章体裁：文章结构：课堂笔记：文章主题：主题句在文章或段落的位置：二、Solution strategy 阅读每题的题干，标记题干中的关键词或实词，猜测文章的主题主旨， 分析对比选项，确定答案。1 .第1题类型是。请画出关键解题句.2 .第2题类型是。请画出关键解题句.3 .第3题类型是。请画出关键解题句.Summary正确率：词汇掌握：1. international （形容 词2. language （名词3. science （名词4. second language （名 词短语5. career （名词6. challenge （名词7. com
13、mand （名词8. write （动词9. foreign language （名 词短语10. communicate （动词11. mother tongue （名 词短语12. researcher （名词13. research team （名 词短语14. non-native （形容词15. technical （形容词16. topics （名词17. cell biology （名词 短语18. materials science （名词短语19. chemistry （名词20. writings （名词21. non-experts （名词22. experts （名词2
14、3. international （形 容词24. convey （动词25. trade （名词26. business （名词27. tourism （名词28. social media （名词 短语29. misuse （动词30. chaotic （形容词31. typical （形容词32. patterns （名词33. difficult （形容词34. beast （名词35. wrestle （动词【答案&解析】1 .细节理解题。根据第三段On the surface, it s easy enough to convey basic meanings when condu
15、cting trade, business and tourism, as well as on social media. （表面上看，在进行贸易、商业和旅游以及社交媒体时，很容易传达基本含义。）可知， 因为容易传达基本的含义，所以英语适合作为国际语言。故选A项。2 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段However, when meanings are complex and technical, precision is a must Then, English becomes a difficult beast to wrestle with.（然而, 当含义复杂且具有技术性时，必须精确。然后
16、，英语就成了一头难以对付的野兽。）“可知， 对于英语非母语的人来说，准确地用英语表达出复杂的技术含义很难。故选A项。3 .指代猜测题。根据最后一段In many languages, you might expect readers to stay with the text throughout.（在许多语言中，你可能希望读者从头到尾都能读懂文字。然而， 在英语中，我已经养成了一种健康的恐惧，我担心我的读者会略读，除非我在一段话的开头 陈述要点，然后倒着来解释它。）”可推断，英文文章的作者倾向于把重点信息放在前。 因此front-ending their message是指把关键信息放句首。
17、故选C项。词汇总结：1. international （形容词）国际的2. language （名词）语言3. science （名词）4. second language （名词短语）第二语言5. career （名词）职业6. challenge （名词）挑战7. command （名词）掌握8. write （动词）写作9. foreign language （名词短语）外语10. communicate （动词）交流11. mother tongue （名词短语）母语12. researcher （名词）研究员13. research team （名词短语）研究团队14. non-na
18、tive （形容词）非母语的15. technical （形容词）技术的16. topics （名词）主题17. cell biology （名词短语）细胞生物学18. materials science （名词短语）材料科学19. chemistry （名词）化学20. writings （名词）写作作品21. non-experts （名闻 非专家22. experts （名词）专家23. international （形容词）国际的24. convey （动词）传达25. trade （名词）贸易26. business （名词）生意27. tourism （名词）旅游28. social media （名词短语）社交媒体29. misuse （动词）误用30. chaotic （形容词）混乱的31. typical （形容词）典型的32. patterns （名词）模式33. difficult （形容词）困难的34. beast （名词）野兽35. wrestle （动词）搏斗