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1、高考英语阅读理解一轮复习暑期提前训练导学案（38）Topic：说明文）NameClassLearning objectives1.利用所学知识理解文章中出现的长难句。2,掌握“说明文”解题策略及猜词能力。3.通过解题了解英语国家文化，开拓视野，增强考试信心。保持良好的 学习状态和做题的手感。Learning importantpointsL熟悉“说明文”选择题型的题型特点2 .掌握“说明文”选择题型解题步骤和技巧3 .保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感Learning difficultpoint能运用阅读理解解题技巧完成练习Preview1 .独立阅读文章并完成题目。（限时：12分钟内）2 .理
2、清文章体裁、结构、主旨。ExperiencingMany of us check labels to ensure the food we buy is healthy. But how many of us check what we eat, is produced in a way that benefits the environment? Some fanning methods actually help reduce carbon emissions, for instance by removing carbon from the atmosphere and improvin
3、g the quality of the soil. Many smaller-scale farmers use these regenerative farming practices, but big food companies are also getting on board.So what is uregenerative fanning” and how can you tell if the food is produced in this way? Asking questions about the fanning methods used to produce food
4、 may not provide the precise answers you want (unless you talk to the farmers). But interest in and knowledge about课堂笔记&错题分析：regenerative farming are growing, and shops may he able to investigate and come back to you.How has produce been grown?Farmers using a regenerative approach typically avoid or
5、 minimize tilling （犁地）to protect the structure of the soil and its microorganisms. These microorganisms are vital for soil fertility and protect crops from pests and disease. Good soil structure also helps to prevent flooding and pollution. Regenerative farmers also typically plant a groundcover of
6、herbs, wildflowers and grasses. These add nitrogen （氮）to the soil, encourage wildlife and pollinators, help prevent erosion and flooding, and control weeds.Have pesticides （杀虫齐!J） and artificial fertilizers （肥料）been used?Regenerative farmers may maximize crop diversity and rotate crops to reduce the
7、 need for chemical inputs and support wildlife, because artificial fertilizers are responsible for about one percent of all global, carbon dioxide.How has the product been transported?How it is transported is important, and food air miles can have 100 times the carbon footprint of miles of transport
8、ation by sea. If fruit and vegetables aren t in season when you buy them, try to find the miles if they have been f 1 own in or grown in a hothouse heated by fossil fuels. If you can, t buy direct from a local producer, and obviously many people can, t, you need to do some research, “ a farmer says,
9、 “Try to make your supply chainas short as possible. ”What have the animals been fed?There are environmental benefits to being grass-fed, and feeding animals imported grains may be bad for the environment.1. Which of the following is a regenerative farming method?A. Minimizing the microorganisms.B.
10、Limiting crop diversity.C. Growing herbs, wildflowers and grasses.D. Slopping using fertilizers.2. We can help reduce carbon emissions by .A. picking up food from the nearby marketsB. feeding animals with imported grainsC. buying local products directly from farmersD. transporting goods by air rathe
11、r than by sea3. What can we infer from the passage?A. Big food companies are starting to use regenerative farming.B. Fruit grown in the hothouse isnt available everywhere.C. It is no use asking farmers about the farming methods.D. People are clear about how food is produced.4. What s the purpose of
12、this passage?A. To instruct farmers how to farm regeneratively.B. To encourage less use of pesticides and artificial fertilizers.C. To promote local products to customers.D. To teach customers how to tell regenerative farming.一、Lead-in文章体裁：文章结构：文章主题：主题句在文章或段落的位置：二、Solution strategy阅读每题的题干，标记题干中的关键词或
13、实词，猜测文章的主题主旨， 分析对比选项，确定答案。1 .第1题类型是o请画出关键解题句.2 .第2题类型是o请画出关键解题句.3 .第3题类型是o请画出关键解题句.4 .第4题类型是o请画出关键解题句.课堂笔记：Summary正确率：词汇掌握：1. labels （名词2. ensure （动词3. healthy （形容词4. check （动词5. produced （动词6. benefits （名词7. environment （名词8. fanning （名词9. methods （名词10. reduce （动词11. carbon （名词12. emissions （名词13.
14、 removing （动词14. atmosphere （名词15. improving （动词16. quality （名词17. soil （名词18. smaller-scale （形容词19. farmers （名词20. regenerative （形容词21. practices （名词22. big （形容词23. food （名词24. companies （名词25. getting （动词26. on board （短语27. precise （形容词28. answers （名词29. farmers （名词30. interest （名词31. knowledge （名
15、词32. growing （动词33. shops （名词34. investigate （动词35. come back （短语36. grown （动词37. typically （副词38. avoid （动词39. tilling （名词40. structure （名词【答案&解析】1细节理解题。根据第三段第三四句Regenerative farmers also typically plant a groundcover of herbs, wildflowers and grasses. These add nitrogen （氮）to the soil, encourage w
16、ildlife and pollinators/ help prevent erosion and flooding, and control weeds.（再生农民通常还会种植地被植物、野花和草。这些植物向土壤中添加氮，鼓励野 生动物和传粉者，有助于防止侵蚀和洪水，并控制杂草。），可知种植草本植物、野花和 草是再生农业方法。故选C。2 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句 If you can t buy direct from a local producer, and obviously many people can t, you need to do some research/ a fa
17、rmer says, Try to make your supply chain as short as possible/ （ 如果你不能直接从当地生产商那里购买，而且显然很多人不能，你需要做一些研究，一位农民说，尽量缩短你的 供应链。），可知我们可以通过直接从农民那里购买当地产品来帮助减少碳排放。故选 Co3 .推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话Many smaller-scale farmers use these z/regenerative farming practices, but big food companies are also getting onboard.（许多小规模
18、的农民使用这些再生农业做法，但大型食品公司也加入其中。）， 可知我们能从这篇文章中推断出大型食品公司正在开始使用再生农业。故选Ao4 .推理判断题。根据第二段So what is /yregenerative farming,/ and how can you tell if the food is produced in this way? Asking questions about the fanning methods used to produce food may not provide the precise answers you want （unless you talk t
19、o the farmers）. But interest in and knowledge about regenerative farming are growing, and shops may he able to investigate and come back to you.（那么什么是再生农业，你如何判断食物是否是以这种方式生产的呢？询问用于生产粮 食的耕作方法可能无法提供您想要的确切答案（除非您与农民交谈）。但是，人们对再生农 业的兴趣和知识正在增长，商店可能会进行调查并给您答案。），结合之后文章的小标题 即可判断这篇文章的目的是教顾客如何辨别再生农业。故选Do词汇总结:1.
20、labels （名词）标签2. ensure （动词）确保3. healthy （形容词）健康的4. check （动词）检查5. produced （动词）生产6. benefits （名词）益处7. environment （名词）环境8. fanning （名词）耕种9. methods （名词）方法10. reduce （动词）减少11. carbon （名词）碳12. emissions （名词）排放13. removing （动词）移除14. atmosphere （名词）大气层15. improving （动词）改善16. quality （名词）质量17. soil （名词）土
21、壤18. smaller-scale （形容词）小规模的19. farmers （名词）农民20. regenerative （形容词）再生的21. practices （名词）实践22. big （形容词）大的23. food （名词）食物24. companies （名词）公司25. getting （动词）参与26. on board （短语）力口入27. precise （形容词）精确的28. answers （名词）答案29. farmers （名词）农民30. interest （名词）兴趣31. knowledge （名词）知识32. growing （动词）增长33. shops （名词）商店34. investigate （动词）调查35. come back （短语）回复36. grown （动词）生长37. typically （副词）典型地38. avoid （动词）避免39. tilling （名词）犁地40. structure （名词）结构