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1、考点11过去分词-练模拟-熟能生巧(江苏模拟)1 .2022届江苏省盐城实验高级中学高三全真模拟考试(二)】Youve probably heard that most Canadians want governments to do more on climate. Thafs what two-thirds of the public tell pollsters when 37 (ask).【答案】asked【解析】考查省略句。句意：这是三分之二的公众在接受民意调查时的回答。此处when引 导时间状语，是一个省略句，ask与主语two-thirds of the public之间为被动关
2、系，故应用过 去分词，还原后为：when they are askedo故填asked。2 . 2022届江苏省如皋中学高三下学期5月阶段性考试】The game of weiqi can date back to 4000 years ago. There are mentions of a similar game 36 (call)yz made by Confucius and Mencius but it is not certain that it is the same game.【答案】called【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人提到孔子和孟子创作的一种类似的游戏，名为“弈”
3、， 但不确定它是否是同一种游戏。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语作game的后置定 语，动词call与game之间是动宾关系，因而用过去分词形式表示被动。故填called。312022届江苏省徐州市第七中学高三下学期考前模拟(一)】The earliest39(preserve)recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century.【答案】preserved【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的制作卤菜的秘方可以追溯到齐民
4、要术，这是一 本写于5世纪的中国古代农业著作。分析句子结构可知，句中已经有谓语动词，所以空处需 要非谓语动词作定语，和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填preserved。4 .【2022届江苏省决胜新高考高三4月大联考】White Cane Safety Day is an observance celebrated on October 14 of each year since 1964. It is a day of the White Cane, a tool that allows the visually impaired (障碍)people to travel i
5、ndependently and get 36 (identify) easily.【答案】identified【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那是白色手杖的日子，白色手杖是一种可以让视力受损的 人独立旅行，并且很容易被认出来的工具。固定短语get done,表示“遭受，被”的意思， 所以用过去分词形式做表语。故填identified。5 .【2022届江苏省南通市等苏北七市高三第三次模拟考试考前适应卷】It comes from “wikiwiki”, a Hawaiian word for “quick”. Two Americans, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sange
6、r, created Wikipedia in 2001. It is now the fifth-most 59 (visit) website on the Internet.【答案】visited【解析】考查过去分词。句意：它现在是互联网上访问量第五大的网站。visit和名词website 之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填visited。6 .【2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研】The rising demand, 64(combine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number
7、of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years.【答案】combined【解析】考查过去分词。句意：结合栖息地的减少，不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目 的的植物和动物物种数量惊人地增加。根据句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词。The rising demand与combine是动宾关系，故用过去分词combined作后置定语。故填combinedo7 .【江苏省镇江市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】During the Tang Dynasty, around 850A.D., a
8、n enterprising alchemist created a mixture, which had no obvious effects on lengthening life, but did explode with a flash and a bang when 58. (expose)to an open flame.【答案】exposed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在唐代，大约公元850年，一位富有进取心的炼金术士创 造了一种混合物，这种混合物对延长寿命没有明显效果，但当暴露在明火中时爆炸了。be exposed to暴露于为固定短语，此处省略be用过去分词和when构成时
9、间状语。故填 exposedo8 .【江苏省盐城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】One of her works features 20 people 62 , (dress) in traditional costumes with musical instruments in hand, singing and dancing in a grape garden.【答案】dressed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的一幅作品描绘了 20个穿着传统服装的人，手拿乐器, 在葡萄园里唱歌跳舞。此处表示“穿着“短语为be dressed in,此处省略be动词，用过去分词 作定语。故填d
10、ressed。9 .【江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】38.(compare) with most biopic (传记片) productions that tend to document the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses specifically on the individuals most shining moments.【答案】attached【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与大多数倾向于记录个人一生的传记片相比，这个系列特 别关注个人最闪耀的时刻。be compared w
11、ith为固定短语，意为“与对比”，句子已有谓 语动词focuses,此处需填非谓语动词作状语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。10 .【江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三英语第一学期教学质量调研(一)】Recently, she was able to return a galah to its owner, two years after it had gone missing. If we cant find their owners after one or two years, we put them up for adoption, reluctantly in m
12、ost cases, because we get very45. (attach) to them, Ms. John said. I cry when they go.”【答案】attached【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：如果一两年后我们找不到它们的主人，我们就把它们送 去领养，大多数情况下是很不情愿的，因为我们对它们非常依恋。此处是连系动词get后面， 用形容词作表语。故填attached。11 ,(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)Then Nina runs across a self help book, 30 Things I Love About Myself,(write) b
13、y Radhika Sanghani.【答案】written【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后Nina偶然发现了一本由拉迪卡桑哈尼(Radhika Sanghani)写的自助书我爱自己的30件事。根据句型分析可知，此空应填非谓语形式做 后置定语，修饰 30 Things I Love About Myself,且动词 write 和 30 Things I Love About Myself 二者之间是被动关系，应填过去分词作后置定语。故填written。12 . (2022甘肃兰州一模 According to the FAO, over 155 million people experie
14、nced serious food insecurity in 2020, the highest number in the past five years. This was caused by conflict, extreme weather events and economic shocks(relate) to COVID-19.【答案】related【解析】考查非谓语。句意：根据粮农组织的数据，2020年有超过1.55亿人经历了严重的 粮食不安全，是过去五年来的最高数字。】这是由冲突、极端气候和与新冠相关的经济冲击 引起的。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为was caused,由句
15、意可知，设空处是非谓语作后置 定语。逻辑主语economic shocks和relate为动宾关系，应该用过去分词表被动来作后置定 语。故填related。13 . (2022福建省福州第一中学三模)It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales(expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan.【答案】expected【解析】考查非谓语动词。句
16、意：据估计，到今年年底，全国使用汉服产品的人数将达到 689万人，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。分析句子结构,谓语动词为is estimated, with 的复合结构作状语。其中with后宾语total sales缺少宾补，所以空处为非谓语作宾补，修饰 total sales。total sales和expect为动宾关系，需要用过去分词作宾补。故填expected。14 . (2022广东梅州二模)In recent years, Made in China has increasingly been recognized as the representation of Chines
17、e culture(offer) by homegrown Chinese brands, or simply “China -Chic.”【答案】offered【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，“中国制造”越来越被认为是中国本土品牌提供的 中国文化的代表，或者简称为“China -Chic”。分析句子结构，谓语动词为has been recognized, 空处为非谓语动词作定语。the representation of Chinese culture和offer之间为动宾关系，所 以用过去分词作后置定语。故填。ffered。15 . (2022河南新乡二模)That hasnt st
18、opped people from signing up and blasting off. NASAs Apollo program had ended but private companies are readying their own space programs. A company(name) SpaceX is hoping to land civilian astronauts on Mars. Maybe youll be a member of them. Dont forget to bring your dog.【答案】named【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那也阻止
19、不了人们报名上太空。美国国家航空航天局的阿 波罗计划已经结束，但私营公司正在准备自己的太空计划。美国一家名为SpaceX的公司希 望将民用宇航员送上火星。也许你会成为他们中的一员。别忘了带上你的狗。分析句子可知, 空格处要填非谓语动词，在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词company,且name与company 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，意为“被称作故填named。16 . It found that, against the commonly(see) “not more than 3 percent rule” of translated literatures presence in
20、the English-language book markets, the number for 2018 was 5.63 percent in Britain and the total annual sales was worth $27.1 million.【答案】seen【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反，2018 年英国的这一数字为5.63%,并且年度总销售额为2,710万美元。此处为非谓语动词see与 其逻辑主语构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作前置定语“被经常看见的”，故填seen。17 . Eating soil can pr
21、oduce more effective results(compare) to eating slimming pills, claimed researchers from an Australian university.【答案】compared【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：澳大利亚一所大学的研究人员称，与吃减肥药相比，吃土 壤能产生更有效的效果。动词compare与其逻辑主语eating soil属于动宾关系，所以用过去 分词形式。故填compared。18 . You could buy secondhand clothing, too, as a useful way to ext
22、end the lifespan (寿命)of items already(create).【答案】created【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你也可以买二手衣服，作为延长已经制作的物品寿命的有 效方法。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语 could buy且无连词，create为非谓语动词作定语， 修饰items, create与逻辑主语items为被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词形式，故填createdo 19. It was estimated that around 1.2 million tons of artificial snow were produced for the 2022 Be
23、ijing Winter Olympics(hold) in February this year.【答案】held【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，为今年2月举行的2022年北京冬奥会生产了约 12。万吨人造雪。分析句子可知，“that”引导的从句中有谓语动词“were produced”，空格处应 用非谓语动词，“2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”与“hold”为逻辑上的动宾关系，空格处应用 “hold”的过去分词“held”作后置定语。故填heldo 20. Instead of relaxing evenings(spend) with friends, Leonardo preferred studying Latin by himself.【答案】spent【解析】考查过去分词。句意：比起和朋友们度过轻松愉快的夜晚，莱昂纳多更喜欢自己学 习拉丁语。动词spend意为“度过”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语evenings构成被动关 系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填spent。