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1、 辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：高一 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：授课类型T M2 U1 C现在完成时与现在完成进行时T 能力提高 授课日期时段教学内容一、 同步知识梳理知识点1.You might run into a Yeti in the Himalayas, or just see a few tracks, if you are lucky. We saw the boy run into the house. _The river runs into a lake. _The bus got out of control and ran into a wal
2、l. _I ran into some old friends at the exhibition center. _拓展 “偶然遇见”的表达还有：come across; run across; happen to meet sb; meet sb by chance典例讲解：His car skidded and a lamp-post.A. ran into B. ran out C. ran down D. ran forKeys: 进入；流入；撞到上；偶然遇见；A 知识点2.Boy missing, police puzzled男孩失踪，警方茫然这是一个省略表达（其完整形式为：A b
3、oy is missing and the police are puzzled.）。新闻标题中常常省略冠词、系动词、助动词等，使表达简洁，以达到节省版面的目的。puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的（1）vt. 使困惑；使糊涂 n. 难题；谜_ _ about/ over sth. 苦苦思索；仔细琢磨（2）be in a _about sth. 对某事迷惑不解（3）puzzled 是由过去分词转化而来的形容词，常用人来作主语，它还可以用作定语修饰voice, look, expression等名词，意为“感到”。puzzling是由现在分词转化而来的形容词，常用物作主语，意为“令人，使人”。
4、Keys: 1. puzzle puzzle 2.puzzle 批注：此时可以通过puzzled与puzzling为例，讲解一下类似用法的单词，比如说：frightened/frightening; disappointed/disappointing; surprised/surprising; satisfied/satisfying; excited/exciting; interested/interesting; pleased/pleasing; bored/boring; tired/tiring等，只要让学生记住以-ed结尾的主要是修饰人的，以-ing结尾的主要是修饰物的。典例
5、讲解：1.被指责后，学生们不知道下一步怎么办。After being blamed, the students _ _ (_) what to do next.2.最让人不解的是梅森等了一周才报的案。The most _ was the fact that Mason waited a week to report the crime.3.令我不解的是他为什么悄悄离开这个国家。_ _ _ is why he left the country without telling anyone.Keys: 1. are puzzled (about) 2. puzzling 3. What puzzl
6、es me知识点3. Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy. 美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩的搜索step up: 走上前去；（使）加快速度；（使）增加step forward_ step back _ step inside(in)_ step into _ step by step_ out of step_ take steps (a step) to do sth _ step aside_典例讲解：1.He didnt want to _from his chairma
7、nship. 他还不想从主席的职位上退下来。2.Europe and the U.S. want China to _ a leadership role. 欧洲和美国想要中国进入一个领导角色。3. So lets just look _at what happens.让我们一步步来看。批注：对学生还不是很熟悉的短语尽量多举几个例句帮助学生理解，通过句子记单词与短语要比直接背单词和短语效果好得多，同时也有利于学生了解该单词或短语具体该如何运用。Keys: 1.走上前来，跨前一步 2.（由于吃惊）后退一步 3.进屋里来 4.进入里面 5.一步步地 6.合不上步子 7.采取措施 ，走（一步） 8.
8、退下、让开 step aside step into step by step 知识点4. .who went missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire.该男孩于两天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。go+adj. 常和有关颜色，状态，质地的形容词一起用，表示“变成，处于某种状态”。1.go green _ 2.go native _ 3.go mad _ 4.go hungry _5.go wrong_ 6.go worse _ 7.go blind _ 8.go bad _ 9.go international _Keys:1.追求绿色生活 2.
9、融入当地社会 3.发疯 4.挨饿 5.出错 6.变糟 7.变瞎 8.变质 9.国际化 知识点5. People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time of his disappearance. 公众对男孩的失踪表现出极大的兴趣，原因是在他失踪前后有人声称看到天空中出现令人迷惑不解的亮光，还有关于外星人造访地球的报道。due to因为，由于【辨析】due to,
10、 owing to, because of, thanks to 这些词组均表示“由于”之意。(1) due to 用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，在句中多作表语，有时作状语或定语。Most of the problems were due to human errors. 多数问题都是人为错误造成的。(2) owing to 可以与due to换用，但在句中多作状语，也可作表语，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。The game was canceled owing to torrential rain. 比赛因大雨取消了。(3) because of 着重某种原因的理由，在句中通常作状语。
11、Because of his wife being here, I said nothing about it. 他的妻子在场，我便没提及这事。(4) thanks to 突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味。Everyone knows about it now, thanks to you! 多亏了你，现在大家都知道了！批注：这四个短语中，通常前三个是可以互换的，只有thanks to 在意思上与其他三个有些区别，让学生额外注意一下就好。同时要跟学生强调due to与owing to后面的to的介词，如果后面接动词的话要接-ing形式，类似用法的如devote oneself to, stic
12、k to, object to, look forward to等。典例讲解：1. 他的缺席是由那场暴风雨造成的。His absence _ _ _ _ _.(He was absent _ _ the storm.)2. 由于粗心他失败了。He failed _ _ _.3. 这本书预定于十月出版。The book _ _ _ _ _ in October.Keys：1. was due to the storm; due to 2. due to carelessness 3. is due to be published知识点6. Witnesses also say they saw
13、Justin walking towards his home at 10:45 p.m. 目击者也说他们看见贾斯廷晚上10:45朝家走去。nCwitness_ vt. witness_(1)be (a) witness to sth. _ give witness to sth. _(2)witness sth._ witness to sth. / doing sth. _(3)see sb do/doing注意其被动形式的转换sb be seen to do doing 典例讲解： 1. 他目睹了我们家乡的巨大变化。He _ _ _ _ in our hometown.2. 被告有很多证
14、人说他无罪。The accused had _ _ to say that he was not guilty.3. 神舟七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。The successful launch of Shenzhou is _ _ _ _ our countrys increasing prosperity.Keys: 目击者，证人; 目击，见证; 目击，看见（某事发生）; 为作证，证明；目击某事的发生; （在法庭上）为作证，作证证明某事/做某事1. witnessed the great changes 2. many witnesses 3. a powerful wi
15、tness to知识点7I heard him put on his favorite CD.put on a tape _ put on a play _put on weight_ put on ones glasses _Keys: 播放磁带；演戏；发福，增肥；戴上眼镜。知识点8.When Justin did not show up at the family lunch the next day, Mrs. Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police. 到第二天中午全家人在一起吃午饭的时候，贾斯廷仍然没有
16、露面，福斯特夫人开始担心了，就让丈夫打电话报警。出现，露面_ 领某人参观；带某人巡视_炫耀，卖弄_ 展出，陈列_典例讲解：用适当的介词或副词填空：1. Samples of all kinds of export commodities will be _ show at the fair.2. Has anyone shown you _ the city since you came here?3. She wanted to show _ her new dress at the party but she lost her necklace.4. Why didnt you show
17、_ yesterday?Keys：show upshow sb.around/round. show off (be) on show1. on 2. around 3. off 4. up知识点9.The possibility of food poisoning has been excluded. 食物中毒的可能性已被排除。可能性 n _ 可能的adj. _ 可能地adv. _有可能发生 _ (某人)做某事情是可能的 _批注：讲到possible的时候顺便讲一下它与likely和probable的区别。 (1) likely 既可以以人作主语，也可以以it(事物)为主语。He is li
18、kely to come to the conference. = It is likely for him to come to the conference. 他极有可能出席会议。(2) possible 可能(其程度比较低)，主语多为it。It is possible for us to reach the village before sunset. 在日落之前，我们到达村庄是可能的。(3) probable 可能(其程度非常高)，主语只能是(事物)it。It is probable for the students to pass the exam this time. 同学们有极大
19、的可能通过这次考试。所以当主语是sb.时，只能选likely。 Keys：possibility possible possibly Its possible that It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.知识点10. Standing inside were lots of white skinned, strange looking creatures with large black eyes. (飞船里) 站着很多白皮肤的、奇形怪状的、眼睛又大又黑的生物。【句法分析】这是一个倒装句，主语是lots of white skinned, strange l
20、ooking creatures with large black eyes。因为creatures是复数形式，所以动词用复数形式的were。因为主语较长，句子倒装避免了头重脚轻。典例讲解：Eventually they arrived at a cave,_.A. in front of that there stood a strange tree B. in front of which stood a strange treeC. in front of that stood a strange tree D. in front of where there stood a stran
21、ge tree Keys：选B。考查倒装句。in front of which stood a strange tree是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰cave。批注：因为倒装这个语法点到M8时才会重点讲解，所以现在主要让孩子简单了解即可，不用系统的进行讲解。在做上面这个选择题时可以顺便跟孩子复习一下定语从句，帮助学生串联一下知识点，让学生意识到英语中知识的串联性，要善于总结归纳，增强知识学习的系统性与框架性。知识点11.However, since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend, she a
22、ssumed that Kelly was having a bad dream, and sent her back to bed. 但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯莉只是做了一个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。本句是主从复合句。since引导原因状语从句，thought接that引导的宾语从句，assumed与sent her back to bed是并列谓语，assumed接that引导的宾语从句。假定；设想vt. _ 假定；设想；担任(职责等)；假装 n _Keys：assume, assumption知识点12. “It happened to me!” said
23、 Mrs Mavis Wood. “这件事碰巧发生在我身上！”梅维斯伍德说。某人发生了某事_ 碰巧发生某事_【词义辨析】happen 指偶然发生的事，为常用词 I happened to be out when he came.occur 指偶然发生的事，为正式用语，常用于 It occurs to sb. that.take place 通常用于按计划、安排要发生的事。Keys：sth happens to sb. happen to do sth.知识点13.I think Justin was taken away by them.take apart 撤开，撤散 take away 拿
24、走，使停学，使离开 take back 收回，回忆，送回 take down 拿下，取下，记下 take in 接待，欺骗，理解，包含 take off 脱下，起飞，成就，成名 take on 开始雇佣，呈现，承担 take over 接受，接任，接管 take to 喜欢，染上，休息 take up 从事，产生兴趣，占用 take for granted 认为是理所当然 take hold of 抓住，吸引住 take it easy 慢慢来、放轻松 take ones chance 碰运气 take ones time 慢慢来 take ones place 代替某人 take the o
25、pportunity 利用机会 I take it(that) 我想，我认为批注：教师指导学生熟记表格中短语。知识点14.When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, “Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. Theres really no hard evidence that aliens took h
26、im.” 1.证据，征兆n. _ 明显的，显然的adj. _It has now become _ to us that a mistake has been made. 我们已经清楚出了差错。2.情况；事例，实例；病例；案件n. _在这种（那种）情况下 _ 如果；以防万一_ 典型事例_ 三个发烧病例_ 不管怎样,无论如何_ 决不_批注：根据evidence与evident的词形与词性变化列举几个类似用法的单词，比如说difference与different, presence与present, patience与patient, importance与important等，让学生巧记单词，让
27、学生知道记单词也是有规律可循的，提高学生记单词的兴趣。Keys：evidence evident evident case in this/that case in case (of) a typical case three cases of fever in any case in no case3.编造；补偿，弥补；组成，形成；和解，调停；化妆 _例句：This country _many small islands. 这个国家是由许多小岛组成的。We must_for the lost time. 我们一定要把失去的时间补回来。We didnt mean to hurt each ot
28、her.Lets _. 我们并不是要故意伤害对方的。我们和好吧。 make up ones mind 下定决心 make ones way for 走向make out 分辨出来；理解，了解 make sth. out of 由制成eg. The box_ cedar-wood. 这盒子是用杉木做的。They_ bottles _ glass. 他们用玻璃做瓶子。批注：make up是一个非常重点的短语，重点意思是组成、编造、补偿、化妆，要通过例句掌握它的不同意思。而且关于make的短语也很重点，要让学生平时注意积累与总结。典例讲解：1. This years good harvest wil
29、l _ last years bad one.A. make into B. make up for C. make it D. make out for2. He made himself _ be a millionaire.A. out to B. up for C. to D. out for3. Without my glasses, I couldnt _ whether that figure on the blackboard was a 3 or an 8.A.make out B.make up C.make for D.make offKeys：make up is ma
30、de up of make up make up is made out of make.out of 1. Bmake up for 弥补。2. Amake sb. out to be sth. 把某人说成某物。3. 选A。make out弄清，弄懂。知识点15.So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities as well. 所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。不予理会；解散；解雇，开除v._=rule outI was dismissed as a
31、dreamer. 人们认为我是一个空想家而不理我。 _the meeting 散会 _ the workers 辞退职工Keys：dismiss dismiss dismiss朝里面看；调查；检查 _例句：He _the room but saw nothing. 他朝房间里看了看但是什么都没看到。The chief manager has promised to_this matter carefully. 总经理承诺会仔细调查这件事情。 批注：look的短语也是非常重点的，目前也学过很多关于look的短语，可以先让学生回顾一下，然后再给予补充，并对重点的短语进行强调与讲解。look up
32、查寻；抬头看；尊重 (to) ；look down 往下看；轻视 (on/upon)；look over 检查；查看；look through 浏览；look forward to doing 期望/期待做；look round/around 寻找；参观；环视。典例讲解：1.人们走出家门四处察看。 _2.咱们今天下午游览市区吧！ _3.已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。 _4.她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。 _Keys： look into looked into look into1. People came out of their houses and looked around. 2. L
33、ets look round the town this afternoon!3. A working party has been set up to look into the problem. 4. She looked through her notes before the exam.知识点16. he believes they do exist.他相信他们存在。【句法分析】“do/does/did动词原形”用于肯定陈述句中，加强语气。(1) 这种强调句只有一般现在时和一般过去时。(2) 只对肯定句的谓语动词进行强调，没有否定式和疑问式。(3) do/does/did在句中要重读。
34、(4) 在祈使句中使用时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时也表达更加客气的语气。典例讲解：Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s, but they _ faster than in the 1920s.A. were moving B. did move C. had moved D. would moveKeys：选B。考查强调句。句意：在20世纪30年代汽车行驶得非常慢，但是他们确实比20世纪20年代行驶得快多了。do/does/did动词原形，是强调的一种形式，根据句子的时态改变助动词的形式。在本句中由时间状语in the 1920s可知应用一般过
35、去时。知识点17.take off 移开，脱掉（衣、帽、鞋等）；取下Take your coat off . You should take your toys off the table.（飞机等）起飞；（动物、鸟等）跃起，跳起来源:学科网ZXXKThe plane took off very smoothly.突然流行 Computers really began to take off.电脑开始流行。成功 It was several years before he took off. 他几年后才成功。休假Do you mean you have to take off for two
36、days? 你是不是说你必须请两天假？知识点18.He became convinced that they exist while studying the footprints.他在研究这些脚印的过程中越发相信野人的确存在。使确信，使相信vt._ 使某人确信某事_说服某人做某事_ 某人被相信某事_我男友说我会喜欢徒步旅行度假的，可是我并不确定。_典例讲解：1. 除非你使我相信你是可靠的，否则我不会再信任你。I will never trust you any longer unless you _ _ _ your reliance.2. 我们说服Ann坐火车而不是坐飞机去。We _ _
37、_ _ by train rather than by plane.3. I was _ that we were doing the right thing.A. convinced B. believed C. trusted D. fearedKeys：convince convince sb. that从句/of sth. convince sb. to do sth. sb. be convinced of sth. My boyfriend says Id enjoy a walking holiday, but Im not convinced.1. convince me of 2. convinced Ann to go 3. A。A、B、C三个选项均有“相信”的意思，但是在此句中believe不能用被动形式，trust指信任某人。fear是“害怕”的意思。【分析】形容词后可接that引导的从句，有些语法学家把这