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1、浙江省2023年1月高考英语阅读 理解D篇深度解读含译文According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed (安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people acc
2、ept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they havent given much thought to what they put under them. Often, theyll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals
3、 to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.“Solar projects need to be good neighbors/7 says Jordan Macknick, thehead of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment (InSPIRE) project.HTh
4、ey need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy/1 InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategie
5、s is providing habitat for pollinators （传粉昆虫）.Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S.agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protect
6、ion and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities-and now there are guidelines for solar farms.Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelt
7、er for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. These pollinator-friendly solar farms canhave a valuable impact on everything thats going on in the landscape/7 says Macknick.32 . What do solar developers often ignore?A.The decline in the demand for solar ener
8、gy.B.The negative impact of installing solar panels.C.The rising labor cost of building solar farms.D.The most recent advances in solar technology.33 .What does InSPIRE aim to do?A.Improve the productivity of local farms.B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds.C.Make solar projects environmentall
9、y friendly. 0.Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 34.What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A.To conserve pollinators. B.To restrict solar development C.To diversify the economy. D.To ensure the supply of energy. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the tex
10、t? A.Pollinators:To Leave or to Stay B.Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C.InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D.Solar Farms: A New Development 本文主旨：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了过去十年中太阳能农场给土壤造成了破 坏，最近几年通过将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成为传粉昆虫栖息地, 从而改善了土壤质量，减少了碳排放，太阳能农场有了新的发展。答案解析：32.B本题为事实细节题，根据第二段第一句中的Solar developers want to put up p
11、anels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they havent given much thought to what they put under them.太阳能 开发人员希望尽可能快速和廉价地安装电池板，所以他们没有过多考虑 在电池板下面安装什么。和第二段最后一句中的The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.其结果是，许多社区,尤其是农业区，将太 阳能农场视为土壤的
12、破坏者。由此可知，开发者忽略了安装太阳能电池 板对土壤所造成的破坏。因此应选B The negative impact of installing solar panels.安装太阳能电池板的负面影响。其它选项： A.The decline in the demand for solar energy.太阳能需求的下降。 C.The rising labor cost of building solar farms.建造太阳能农场的劳 动力成本上升。D.The most recent advances in solar technology.太 阳能技术的最新进展。33.C本题为推理判断题，根
13、据题干中的InSPIRE可以将关键信息定位 至I第三段，由第二句 They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.他们需要成为土地的保护者, 为农业经济做出贡献。和第三句InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to low-impact solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinde
14、r to the land. InSPIRE正在研究低影响太阳能开发的实用方法，重 点是以一种对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。由此可知， InSPIRE旨在让太阳能项目更加环保。因此应选C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly.让太阳能项目更加环保。其它选项: A.Improve the productivity of local farms.提高当地农场的生产力。 B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds.发明控制杂草的新方 法。D.Promote the use of solar en
15、ergy in rural areas.在农村地区推 广使用太阳能。34 .A本题为事实细节题，根据题干将关键信息定位到第四段，由第二 句 Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.超过28个州已经通过了有关传粉昆虫 栖息地保护和农药使用的法律。由此可知，制定法律是为了保护传粉昆 虫的栖息地和限制杀虫剂的使用。因此应选ATo conserve pollinators. 保护传粉昆虫。其它选项：B.To restrict solar development.
16、限制太阳 能的发展。C.To diversify the economy.使经济多样化。D.To ensure the supply of energy.确保能源供应。35 .D本文为主旨大意题，全文主要介绍了过去十年太阳能农场给土壤 造成了破坏，最近几年通过将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成为传粉昆虫 栖息地，从而改善了土壤质量，减少了碳排放，太阳能农场有了新的发 展。因此应选D.Solar Farms: A New Development太阳能农场:一个 新的发展，其它选项：A.Pollinators:To Leave or to Stay传粉者:离开 还是留下B.Solar Energy: H
17、ope for the Future太阳能:未来的希 望 C.InSPIRE: ALeader in Agriculture InSPIRE:农业领域的领导者 重难点词汇：association n协会，联盟 decade n十年concept n观点,概念 region n地区地带chemicals n化学药品impact n影响作用weed n 野草 destroyer n 破坏者 protector n 保护者 protection n 保护 economy n 经济 investigate v 调查 practical adj 实用的 approach n 方法strategy n战略
18、，策略habitat n（动植物的 网息地climate n气 候pesticide n杀虫剂，农药dramatic adj突然的，急剧的guideline n指导方针shelter n遮蔽物庇护处landscape n风景，景色negative adj负面的,消极的rural adj乡村的，农村的restrict v限制，约束 ignore v 忽视productivity n 生产力 promote v促进提倡 conserve v保护，保存conservation n保护diversify v （使）多样化重难点词块：according to 按照，根据 the number of 的数
19、量 solar panel n 太 阳能电池板solar farm太阳能农场meet goals达到目标take up占 用 solar energy 太阳能 put up 搭建，建造 give thought to sth 认 真考虑.end up doing sth最后，最终contribute to对做贡献 focus on精力集中于，聚焦于pass a law通过一项法律be related to与有关系的，与有关联的put out公布result in造成，导致 transforminto 把转变成have an impact on 对有影响labor cost劳动力成本enviro
20、nmentally friendly保护生态环境的 长难句分析：l.InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to low-impact solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.句意为：InSPIRE正在研究“低影响太阳能开发的实用方法，重点是 以一种对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。结构分析：本句为主从复合句,主句为InSPIRE is investigat
21、ing practical approaches to “low-impact solar development, which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词approaches , which在从句中作 主语定语从句中还包含一个由that引导的定语从句修饰先行词way , that在定语从句中做主语。2.Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which h
22、as damaged the U.S.agricultural economy. 句意为：在过去的几十年里，栖息地的丧失、农药的使用和气候变化导 致了授粉昆虫数量的急剧下降，这损害了美国的农业经济。结构分析本句为主从复合句，主句为Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines , which 引导非限制 性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子,which在从句中作主语。参考译文：根据太阳能工业协会的数据，太阳能电池板的安装数量在过去十年 中迅速增长，为了实现气候目标，它必须增长得更快。但所有这
23、些增长 都将占用大量空间，尽管越来越多的人接受太阳能的概念，但很少有人 喜欢在他们附近安装大型太阳能电池板。太阳能开发人员希望尽可能快速和廉价地安装电池板，所以他们没 有过多考虑在电池板下面安装什么。通常，他们会用小石头填满该区域, 并使用化学物质来控制杂草。其结果是，许多社区，尤其是农业区，将 太阳能发电厂视为土壤的破坏者。太阳能项目需要成为好邻居，创新场地准备和减少对环境的影 响项目负责人乔丹麦克尼克说。”他们需要成为土地的保护者，为农业 经济做出贡献。InSPIRE正在研究低影响太阳能开发的实用方法， 重点是以一种对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。最简单的低 影响太阳能策略之一是为传粉昆虫提供栖息地。在过去的几十年里，栖息地的丧失、农药的使用和气候变化导致了授粉 昆虫数量的急剧下降，这损害了美国的农业经济。超过28个州已经通 过了有关传粉昆虫栖息地保护和农药使用的法律。环保组织为家庭花园、 企业、学校和城市制定了授粉昆虫友好指南，现在又有了太阳能农场指 南。在过去的几年里，许多太阳能发电厂的开发商已经将太阳能电池板下的 空间改造成各种传粉昆虫的庇护所，从而改善了土壤质量，减少了碳排 放。麦克尼克说:“这些有利于传粉者的太阳能农场可以对景观中正在发 生的一切产生宝贵的影响。