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1、2023年度军队文职人员招考英语语言文学预测题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable1.1 n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over1.2 he computer center, ()last y
2、ear, is very popular among the students inthis school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened1.3 f the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana5 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinemen
3、t C.principle D.discipline6 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly7 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of8 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabi
4、litate D.indent9 .Henis called母鸡in Chinese and“poule in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness10 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth11 .Perhaps the mo
5、st significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomeno
6、n12 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical13 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic enviro
7、nment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off14 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().AJanuary to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October15 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a cr
8、ucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how16 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect ?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180017 .The heart is( )
9、intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more18 .Agressive courage and determination, and()spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original19 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from
10、 others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular20 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once21 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene ONeilD
11、.Ernest Hemingway22 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball23 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen24 .Which play is not a comedy ?()A.A Midsummer Nights DreamB
12、.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet25 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim1.1 1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is27 .() was honored
13、asthe Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede28 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense29 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independ
14、ent countries ()A.that speak English as their native language30 that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars30 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much wa
15、ter you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than31 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare32 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.t
16、he Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons33 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145334 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B
17、.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons35 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained36 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn37 .The Hundred Ye
18、ars War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia38 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept39 is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that wordin the mind of the s
19、peaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind39 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin40 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammat
20、ical categories.Functions of words41 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar42 .The semantic components of the worcTgentlemarT can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.+animate,-male， +human， +a
21、dultC.+animate,+male, -human, +adultD.+animate,+male, +human, -adult43 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin44 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also
22、 RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise45 . Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle ?() A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner46 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words,andthe rules
23、 by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics47 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted48 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore Dreise
24、rD.Herman Melville49.() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles50.Of the following books, ()is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess
25、 of the dUrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdC.Jude the ObscureD.Break, Break, Break51.() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe52 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was. A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly53
26、.Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is54 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment55 .The direct cause for the Reformation was Kin
27、g Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB 上reak with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church参考答案1 .A2 .D3 .D4 .A5 .D6 .A7 .A8 .C9 .D10 .D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家;把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。11 .B12 .C13 .A14 .D15 .A16.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正确。17.D18.A19.B20.D21.D22.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。23.B24.D25.D26.D27.C28.A29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C36.B37.B38.A39.B40.C41.A42.A43.B44.D45.A46.A47.D48.D49.A50.D51.A52.B53.C54.A55.D