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1、2021年3月份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试英语试题第I卷 注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回
2、答有关小题和阅读下题。每 段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C.1. What is the woman making?A. A salad. B. A soup. C. A coffee.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At the mans office.C. At the womans house.3. Why did the woman call the man?A. To i
3、nvite him to the beach.B. To seek help for her writing.C. To consult him about her travel.4. Whafs the weather like?A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Windy.5. What is the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Colleagues.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.2021年3月份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试英语试题第一部分：听力（共2。小题;每小
4、题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BBCAC第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题;每小题25分，满分25分）21 -23 CBC 24-26 BDA 27-30 BADA第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）31-35 FCEAB第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）36-40 ABCDD 41-45 CBABC 46-50 DDCBA51 -55 ACDAB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. be discovered 57. sha
5、pes 58 in 59. which 60 contains61. seriously 62. and / while 63. greatest 64. polluted 65 to take第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答 第6、7题。6. What does the woman like most about be
6、ing a teacher?A. Doing professional research.B. Seeing her students make progress.C. Meeting and learning from various people.7. How does the woman feel about her job?A. Challenging. B. Rewarding. C. Stressful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When does the conversation take place?A. In June. B. In August. C. In S
7、eptember.9. What does the woman intend to do in Goldsmiths College?A. To see exhibitions.B. To major in design.C. To get a masters degree.10. Why does the woman choose the two-year option?A. She needs to work part-time.B. She plans to take more classes.C. She wants to create more artworks.听第8段材料，回答第
8、11至13题。11. What does the man actually think of the taste of pizza?A. Great. B. Bad. C. Spicy.12. What do we know about the man?A. He likes eating pumpkins.B. Hes lost an old family recipe.C. He is not experienced in cooking.13. What will the woman do next?A. Help the man.B. Eat some pizza.C. Prepare
9、 ham sandwich alone.听第9段材料，回答第14至/6题。14. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. To make an apology.B. To pick up the apples.C To remove the branches.15. What does the woman threaten to do?A. To take the man to court.B. To fight with the man.C. To destroy the apple tree. 16. How does the man sound?
10、A. Friendly. B. Annoyed. C. Guilty. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whats related to success most according to a Harvard study?A. Family ine.B. Books at home.C. Parents* education.18. What is the best part of reading to kids?A. Relaxing at bedtime.B. Sharing knowledge.C. Offering chances to municate.19. When
11、should parents start to read to their kids?A. As early as possible.B. After their kids are bom.C. When their kids learn to speak.20. What does the speaker mean finally?A. Families should have trips together.B. Kids should have more fun activities.C. Reading brings fun to young families.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节
12、，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该 项涂黑。AWhen Jack Andraka was 15 years old, he created a new diagnostic （诊断）test for pancreatic cancer （胰 腺癌）.Jacks test is 28 times faster, 26f000 times less expensive and over 100 times more sensitive than the current diagnosti
13、c tests. His test earned him first prize al the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair, which is like the Olympics of science fairs.It was after a close family friend died of pancreatic cancer that Jack Andraka became interested in finding a better early-detection diagnostic test. Jack sai
14、d the solution came to him during his high school biology class. He was secretly reading an article about nanotubes （纳米管） while the teacher was talking about antibodies. Jack said the two ideas came together in his head, and he thought he could bine what the teacher was saying with what he knew abou
15、t nanotubes to create an early detection test for pancreatic cancer.Jack Andraka used what he found through Google searches and free online science journals to develop a plan and a budget. Jack contacted about 200 people including researchers at Johns Hopkins University and the National Institutes o
16、f Health with a proposal to work in their labs. He got 199 rejections before he finally got an acceptance from Dr. Anirban Mai Ira, Professor of Oncology （肿瘤学）at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Jack worked after school every day, on weekends and over holidays at Maitras lab until he developed his
17、test.So, think about Jack Andraka the next time you hear that something cant be done. Or, if you receive numerous rejections （close to 200 in Jack Andraka*s case） or youre simply hesitating to give one of your ideas a shot. Also, keep in mind that you dont necessarily need a giant team, billions of
18、dollars in resources or even more than 15 years of life experience to do something amazing.21. Why did Jack decide to work on the diagnostic test?A. The existing test was not widely used.B. He wanted to win a prize in a science fair.C. A family friend died q/pancreatic cancer.D. He got inspired in h
19、is high school biology class. 22. How did Jack work out the test?A. By cooperating with Google.B. By doing experiments in the lab.C. By conducting researches online.D. By contacting about 200 people.23. In which section of a newspaper can this article appear?A. Life Style & TrendsB. Hospitals & ICUs
20、C. Inspirational StoriesD. Interesting DiscoveriesBWhen in space, astronauts typically eat dehydrated （脱水），nutrient-rich food, but when it es to longer space missions, that can bee a problem as theyll eventually lack nutrients from fresh vegetables. However, Ying Diao, a chemical and biomolecular en
21、gineering professor will be researching ways astronauts can grow their own fresh vegetables more efficiently during space missions.Diao*s goal for this research is to develop wearable sensors for plants so that their health and stress levels are detected autonomously, with no need fbr humans to do t
22、he testing. Then, a smart“ plant chamber will be developed that can identify the best conditions fbr a plant to grow in to reduce its stress. Diao also wants to develop another sensor that will continuously monitor a plants growthover its lifetime. nWe*re helping the astronauts to be more healthy du
23、ring space missions, by improving the health of the plants they grow/1 Diao said. nSo the bigger impact could also be that it helps future human colonization on Mars or on other possible habitats.Although the ultimate goal for this project and research is to help people in space, it could also be us
24、ed back on Earth in addressing climate change.“During climate change, a plant experiences a lot of stress, but we need a plant to be more productive without increasing the footprint of the agriculture land to feed the growing population of our planet J Diaosaid. nTo address this conflict, we could p
25、otentially help decipher （破 译）how the climate change and the microenvironments are impacting the plant stress and then we arc better equipped to help plants adapt to a changing environment.,“Most of the technology in my field is developed for human health but we*ve been ignoring plants fbr too long
26、J Diao said, nI think it*s a new frontier that I want to go into and it is just part of a smart agriculture movement.”24. What troubles astronauts with longer missions?A. The way to grow fresh vegetables.B. A shortage of nutrients from fresh vegetables.C. A decrease in dehydrated, nutrient-rich food
27、.D. The balance between work and growing vegetables.25. What is the purpose of Diao*s project?A. To find possible habitats fbr people.C. To decrease the footprint of agriculture.26. What is the new frontier for Diao?A. Technology fbr plants.C. A smart agriculture movement.B. To deal with climate cha
28、nge on earth.D. To help people to stay healthy in space.B. Sensors fbr space use.D. Research into human health.CIs there a single word that motivates us more than “weekend”？ It*s like the promise of a sweet hereafter following what seems like a lifetime of toil （劳累）.Its the spring in our step that g
29、ets bouncier with each passing day 一 until by Friday, were practically bumping our heads against the ceiling.The trouble is that the weekend is a rip-off You think you*re getting 48 hours of unconditional downtime, but reality takes a discount. In fact, it takes most of Sunday. Thafs when anxiety es
30、 creeping in and another countdown begins: 12 hours until Monday. Sure, weekend is free time. But the mounting stress of an ining Monday can erase any joy you might get from a Sunday evening.That feeling is so mon among the Monday 一 to - Friday crowd, theres even more than one name for it: the Sunda
31、y Scaries, or Sunday Fear Syndrome. Going from a countdown to the weekend to a countdown to Monday can be difficult. Even Monster - a website that specializes in yokinghumans to the Monday to - Friday cycle - admits it*s a problem. In a survey, Monster found that 76% of Americans have “really bad“ S
32、unday night blues.For most people, Sunday is no holiday at all. It may all e down to the same problem; We can*t stop thinking about tomorrow. Even worse, we may develop some downright unhealthy coping strategies fbr that transition from weekends to Monday. Some might resist staying up late, milking
33、every minute of a fleeting Sunday in the form of mind-numbing distractions.But why should Monday cast such a long and fearful shadow on our lives? Maybe ifs because the counter is reset, and the weekend, or happiness, seems at its furthest point, like most of us, you have a tolerable job, but don*t
34、much like the whole idea of working, there are plenty of ways to make Mondays a little less stressful. Most importantly, don*t leave any unsettled Friday business hanging over the weekend.So, clear the decks and tie up loose ends.27. What do we know about weekend in paragraph!?A. It is hard-earned.B
35、. It doesnt bring joy as expected.C. It adds to peoples anxiety.D. It provides good time to relax.28. Why does the writer mention Monster in the text?A. To support his idea.B. To clarify a question.C. To show its popularity.D. To provide more information.29. What does the writer think of the way mos
36、t people spend the weekend?A. Tolerant. B. Conservative. C. Practical.D. Unwise.30. Which of the following is the best title fbr the text?A. Why Monday Takes a Bite Out of SundayB. Why People Are Stressed Out on FridaysC. Why a Countdown to the Weekend Is DifficultD. Why Monday Casts a Fearful Shado
37、w on Our Lives第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。You may want to start paying attention to supermarket shelves because they are changing rapidly. Soon, when you walk by a shelf filled with produce, it may have electronic labels, personalized advertisements, RFID (radio fre
38、quency identification reader) technology and IOT (internet of things) sensors. Smart shelves with digital displays are ing to more supermarkets as paper labels are replaced with advanced technology.Electronic labels will replace all the paper labels which announce the prices. 31 Electronic labels di
39、splay prices, advertisements, nutritional data, coupons and videos. Imagine standing in front of a milk display and instantly paring nutritional information among different brands while getting a flashing coupon that you scan with your phone.32 For example, sensors installed in the shelves can tell
40、when you approach them, so they can show you a deal on the same bread you purchased last week. Additionally, if you use a stores app to create a shopping list, the smart shelves can interact with the list and show you where to find the items you want.RFID usually has a tag that can transmit and rece
41、ive data. 33 In supermarkets, RFID technology can help retailers manage. RFID tags can alert store assistants when the shelves are empty and need restocking or when someone has put the wrong items on a shelf.IOT sensors have many potential uses in a supermarket. 34 The sensors can check temperatures
42、 in freezers and cases to make sure they are correct. They can also collect data from smart shelves. The technology can help supermarkets understand which products appeal to consumers and can affect how stores arrange items on display.35 From digital displays that show instant price changes to adver
43、tisements linked to your shopping list, you can expect the technology to bee more personalized.A. One of the most basic is temperature control.B. Smart shelves will change how you shop in the future.C. Smart shelves can interact with apps on a customers smartphone.D. They can automatically scan your
44、 purchases and make shopping faster.E. It uses radio waves to identify items and transmit information about them.F. They will make it easier to change the prices in an entire store within minutes.G. Some consumers will share their personal information and purchase history to score a deal. 第三部分：语言运用（
45、共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。As America continued to suffer from the pandemic, there were some ordinary individuals who held us together.Here is how one 36 went. Louis Galvan was clearing off table 411, where a couple of his most loyal
46、 customers had 37 dinner. Like many others, his restaurant was hurting. The restaurants had just 38 some workers for the baseball season. More than 30 of his employees were counting on a big opening day that would never 39 . In the days before the governor 40 his states restaurants, Galvan was espec
47、ially 41 fbr regulars such as the ones at table 411. That night, they had 42 about $90 worth of food. But it was the 43 theyd left behind that blew him away. 44 、it was two tips. One was $1,900 in cash. The other written on the credit card receipt, was $7,500. The couple 45 left a handwritten note o
48、n the receipt: Hold it to 46 yourguys over the next few weeks.“We were 47 that they were so generous. We didn*t 48 it. They went above and beyond what was 49, / wasnt sure z/we were going to stay open, but 50 we have someone like that, weYegoing to keep going. We will be offering food orders to go.,r said Galvan. He split the money 5 among the employees, so everyone got about $300. 52 Galvan could now pay the tip forward. nIf there*s anyone who does not have food to eat, 53 just nee