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1、浙江省温州市2022届高考5月适应性测试（三模）英语试题第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分,总分值75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of the T shirt?A. Its expensive.B. Its popular.C. Its worth the money.2. What is the man talking about?A.
2、His boss.B. His car.C. His work.3. What did the man mean?A. He was eating.B. He was showering.C. He was running.4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Consider her security.B. Keep her job.C. Become a singer.5. What is the man probably doing?A. Riding a bicycle.B. Playing a game.C. Driving a
3、 car.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. In a cinema,In a company.7. What will the man probably do?A. Ask f
4、or help.B. Quit his job.C. Remove the cameras.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What was the mans favorite subject at school?A. Art.B. Chemistry.C. French.9. What does the man often do in his spare time?A. Perform music.B. Attend concerts.C. Travel around the world.10. What might be the relationship between the sp
5、eakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and student.C. Interviewer and interviewee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does Susan have to do on Saturday morning?A. See a dentist.B. Finish her assignment.C. Clean the house.12. When will Susan pick up her brother?A.4:30 pm.12.2: 0 pm.C.5:30 pm.13. Why does the man call
6、 the woman?A. To learn about her plan.B. To get together with her.C. To help with her housework.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the new dustbin used for?A. Smelly rubbish.B. Used batteriesMetal waste.15. Why is the Movement launched?A. To stop plastic pollution.B. To make good use of metals.C. To call
7、for environmental protection.16. What is the womans attitude toward the Movement in the end?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Unconcerned.17. What does the man recommend the woman to do tomorrow?A. Attend a lecture.B. Recycle chopsticks.C. Collect plastic boxes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do we know about
8、 Al?A. It is rather mature.B. It will be widely used.C. It has replaced human labor.19. What is already being changed by Al?A. The financial industry.B. The weapons industry.C. The health care industry.20. What does the speaker mean at last?A. Al should be banned.B. Al should be developed faster.C.
9、Al shouldnt be used in weapons.第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值35分）第一节（共10小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ASometimes shipwrecks （沉船）contain sunken treasure, loads of gold or jewelry. Other shipwrecks are themselves the treasure-the stories of their ill-fated voyages creating a legend that makes
10、them sparkle far more than any gold or precious stones.The wreck of HMS Endurance, which has finally been located deep beneath the icy seas of Antarctica after being lost 107 years ago, was arguably the most valuable shipwreck ever sought. Thats because its discovery adds another thrilling new chapt
11、er to an already fascinating tale of perseverance and survival that has echoed down the decades and still inspires today.Incredibly well preserved at a depth of almost two miles, the ship is little changed from the day in November 1914 when it finally sank beneath the ice. Endurance became embedded
12、in ice while crossing Antarcticas Weddell Sea. The video shot by underwater search vehicles shows painted timbers, an undamaged guardrail （护栏）and the name Endurance written above the five-pointed symbol of a polar star.I tell you, you would have to be made of stone not to feel a bit soft at the sigh
13、t of that star and the name above/ Mensun Bound, the missions marine archaeologist, told the BBC. You can see a porthole（舷窗）that is in Shackletons cabin. At that moment, you really do feel the breath of the great man upon the back of your neck. Shackletons leadership was crucial to getting his men o
14、ut alive. The reason why Shackleton is still applauded as a great man becomes obvious when you consider what he achieved in the face of disasters and hardships during his 1914-16 expedition. The practicality and humanity he showed in the face of severe situations was arguably praised.21. What makes
15、Endurance the most valuable shipwreck? A. The treasure aboard.B. Its inspiring stories.C. Its undamaged guardrail.D. The symbol of a polar star.22. What can we infer from Mensun Bounds words?A. The floating ice is as hard as stones.B. The well-preserved shipwreck is amazing.C. The heroic deeds of Sh
16、ackleton are touching.D. The discovery of Endurance is challenging.23. What is the text type of the passage?A. A book review.B. A news report.C. A biography.D. A travel journal.BVertical farming, as the name suggests, is a form of agriculture that is specifically designed to facilitate （便利）agricultu
17、ral production inside vertical structures like buildings.It is a revolutionary, and arguably more sustainable, method of farming for several reasons. For example, it tends to require much less water than regular farming-by some estimates up to 95% less. It also takes up less space and has little or
18、no impact on local natural soils. Generally speaking, vertical farms can be operated without the use of pesticides that are potentially very damaging to the environment. Because of the controlled conditions provided by vertical farms, all-year-round cultivation of crops is also usually made possible
19、.Vertical farms tend to consist of one of several models, ranging from stacked wooden shelves on garden patios to warehouses and greenhouses that are able to produce enough food for entire communities, to improved facilities（设施）in buildings like skyscrapers, Some consist of specially designed towers
20、 wit stacked plant cups. For larger, purpose-built vertical farms, hydroponic（水培）systems are often employed to help control the indoor climate all year round. Other aspects of vertical farms can also be regulated, including automated control of temperature, light, and humidity（湿度）.A high level of co
21、ntrol is usually vital for the success of the farm, as failure to maintain specific conditions can lead to the loss of entire crops, in a similar fashion to how events such as droughts and floods impact traditional farms.If you are interested in starting your own vertical farm, you have a few option
22、s. For domestic-scale kind of strategies, simple vertical farms can be created using old pallets （托盘），or other custom-made solutions. For larger-scale vertical farming options, you can either directly invest in existing vertical farms, or raise enough capital to set up your own. This will, obviously
23、, require large amounts of capital, but the potential for such solutions is predicted to rise dramatically over the coming years.24. What can we learn about vertical farming?A. It tends to require little water.B. It helps enrich the local natural soil.C. It can potentially harm the environmentIt can
24、 make year round crop planting a reality.25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How vertical farming works.B. What vertical farms produce, c. What vertical farms focus on. D. How vertical farming benefits people.26. What can be the key to a successful vertical farm?A. Indoor temperature.B. Model ch
25、oice.C. High level control.D. Enough capital.27. Whats the writing purpose of the text?A. To set a new standard for farming.B. To introduce a new way of farming.C. To present modest reform in farming.D. To raise money for larger vertical farms.CPlants take carbon dioxide （CO2） out of the atmosphere
26、to do photosynthesis （光合作用），and thus help reduce the greenhouse gases warming in the planet. At least, thats how the story went before researchers from the Carnegie Institution for Science （CIS） realized that todays carbon dioxide levels cause the plants to behave in a way that actually contributes
27、to global warming.The CIS scientists unveiled new research that shows increased carbon dioxide levels cause plants to keep water that otherwise would have evaporated （蒸发）from their leaves, entered the atmosphere and helped cool the planet. At local level, this effect can increase the temperature so
28、that it is 25 percent higher than what the greenhouse effect would have done on its own. This increased warming results from plant leaves natural reaction to high CO2 environments. Plant leaves have tiny vents that open or close to let the plant breathe. In the presence of a high carbon dioxide conc
29、entration, these vents dont need to open as wide to breathe in the same amount of CO2, and so they close up to prevent additional water from escaping.Most climate models dont take into account the cooling effect of this water, so the CIS researchers generated new climate models based on their unders
30、tanding of this phenomenon. The new model showed that, averaged over the entire globe, the decreased water loss from plants accounts for 16 percent of warming of the land surface, with greenhouse effects accounting for the rest. But in some regions, such as parts of North America and eastern Asia, t
31、he effect can account for more than 25 percent of the total warming.Unfortunately, these results dont just confirm that the contribution of CO2 to global warming is worse than scientists previously thought, but also greatly add complexity to any attempts to reverse （反转） the warming process.28. What
32、will happen in high CO2 environments? A. Plants close up their vents.B. Plants stop breathing in CO2. C. Plants are not likely to react. D. Plants suffer much water loss. 29. What is known about the research? A. It was carried out in certain regions. B. It took many climate models into consideration
33、. C. It confirms CO2 doesnt contribute to global warming. D. It shows global warming is more complex than expected. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Plants Can Warm the PlanetPlants Are Greener on the EarthB. Global Warming Becomes ComplexNew Climate Models Are on the Way
34、 第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre a teenager, you are in a very powerful position. Starting good money habits now will put you ahead for the rest of your life. Here are money tips for you.Understand the power of time.You probably arent making a ton of money ri
35、ght now, but that doesnt matter. What matters is time. 31 , Lets look at an example: At the end of your summer job, you have $1000. You invest it at a rate of return of 5%. At the end of those 50 years, you will have $11,467.49.Start a money saving habit.If you start the habit of saving money now, t
36、hat habit will always be with you. Every dollar you get, whether its a gin, an allowance, or pay from a job, get into the habit of saving a portion of it. Half of it would be ideal. 32 The older you get, the harder it can seem to save even 10% of your money.33There is so much information available o
37、n the internet. You can find articles that will teach you how to make S100 fast. There are also so many personal finance books to choose from to know where to star. You can talk to your parents about money, too.Avoid FOMO.FOMO is fear of missing out. 34 Is important, though, to not give up what you
38、want most for what you want now. What you want now is to take the money you made at your summer job and go on Spring Break. What you want most is 10 graduate debt free. Or to be able to quit a job you hale because you have a big emergency fund to see you through to your next job. It might not seem l
39、ike it when youre eighteen. 35Ask for advice.A. Get Educated.B. And your money has a lot of it.C. Bu all of that will be true in time.D. Cash tends to burn a hole in our pockets.E. Its time to start now because you dont have many expenses.F. Youll think everyone is having more fun than you as a teen
40、ager.第三局部：语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在 答题纸上将该项涂黑。True friends are the ones that wont 36 when youre facing problems. When my dad was diagnosed 诊断）with cancer; a small but 37 gesture from his friend, Mike, taught me a simple yet powerful w
41、ay to offer 38. I can be applied to almost any difficult situation, no matter the 39. He gave my dad Sundays at 7.My Dad and Mike became fast friends early on in their careers at Penn State University. When my dads 40 required him 10 move 10 Philadelphia 200 miles away, he stopped by Mikes office an
42、y time he 41 to the university.In September 2014, 42 a routine visit for meetings with colleagues, my dad 43_ packed up his office because he 44 his cancer diagnosis. Always thinking of others, my dad remained 45, and strong with family. He knew how upset we were and didnt want to 46 us. When he vis
43、ited Mike, he 47 about the painful reality of a terminal diagnosis. Mike listened and, at the end of their 48 visit, said, Can I 49 you this Sunday at 7? My dad thanked him but assured him that he didnt need to go to any more 50 However, Mike did it that Sunday and again the next Sunday.Each Sunday
44、Mike offers an outlet for my dad. My dad has found great 51 in n listening ear when he could be 52 about the highs and lows of a cancer journey. His tumor （肿瘤）miraculously remains 53 . He jokes that Mikes phone calls have brought him good luck, 50 they cant 54 now.But, perhaps, there is true value i
45、n the 55_ of emotional support.36. A. laughB. complainC. doubtD. disappear37. A. expressiveB.vagueC. significantD. polite38. A. supportB. sacrificeC. adviceD. service39. A. distanceB. timeC. costD. weather40 A heathB.chanceC. positionD. effort41 A. belongedB. appliedC. movedD. returned42. A. instead
46、 ofB. more thanC. apart fromD. because of43. A. blindlyB. abruptlyC. readilyD. cautiously44. A. suggestedB. requiredC. receivedD. confirmed45. A. silentB. friendlyC. gratefulD. positive46. A. greetB.serveC. burdenD. blame47. A. broke downB. took overC. came alongD. made up48. A forgetfulB. tearfulC.
47、 thankfulD. careful49. A. expectB. tellC. callD. visit50. A. workB. operationC. extremeD. trouble51. A. comfortB. painC. funD. sorrow52 A. seriousB. honestC. particularD. enthusiastic53. A. shillB. stableC. quietD. unknown54. A. talkB. listenC. meetD. stop55. A. storyB. powerC. peaceD. light非选择题局部第三
48、局部：语言运用(共两节，总分值45分)第二节(共10小题：每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inspired by the work of William Beebe, Dr. Sylvia Earle (1935) began her work as an oceanographer at the age of3 when she 56_ (knock) off her feet by a wave. She was fascinated by the ocean and its creatures. Although she struggled 57 (balance) her studies and family, Earle e