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1、2023军队文职公开招录笔试英语语言文学 考前训练题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe2 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable3 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin
2、the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form4 .The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landscape5 .Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable f
3、or rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original6 .Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done7 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.48.A49.A50.C51.B52.A53.C54.B55.AA.it is the Am
4、erican antelope B.the American antelope is C.is the American antelope D.the American antelope8 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins9 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American po
5、etry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed1 0.1 am so sorry fbr that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly
6、 C.lately D.closely11 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical12 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Dualit
7、y D.Inflection13 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature,anddevised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinsons poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of theindividualC.Jack Kerouacs On the Road is a representativ
8、e work of the Beat Writers D.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual withinsociety,and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece14 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutin
9、ising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions15 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau16 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three y
10、ears.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting1.1 1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is18 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect, in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.mann
11、er of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing19 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion20 .The indigenous people in Australia are( ), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris
12、 C.Cherokees D.people from India21 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars22 .
13、She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long.A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read23 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give24 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by
14、 land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth25 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180026 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D
15、.widely27 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned28 .Thefirst Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos29 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most con
16、veniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time30 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature
17、 of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality31 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/32 .The success of Uncle Toms Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author, (), an immediate popularit
18、y. A.Harriet Beecher StoweB. WhittierC.BryantD.Washington Irving33 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar34 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinary B.particular C.
19、peculiar D.exceptional35 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic36 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickensons poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace37 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada T
20、he BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair3 8. When did the War of Independence of America break out?() A.1775 B.1812C.1861 D.186339 .( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature andis the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbur
21、y TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles40 .Dont touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail41 . Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Te
22、acher42 .() was honored asthe Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede43.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana44 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.
23、France C.Canada D.Australia45 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three46 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense47 .1 dont think it advisable
24、 that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedCbe assignedD.has been assigned48 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed49 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia Woolf
25、C.William Butler Yeats50 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasnt it ? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim51 l.My son failed to come back last night.This mor
26、ming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured52 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment53 .When I was a little chi
27、ld, I was used to sleeping with the window( )atnight in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide54 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats55.My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A
28、.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion参考答案LA 2.A3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D7.C 8.D9.C 10.C ll.C 12.D 13.B 14.D15.B16.A17.D18.B19.D20.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines”土著居民，原住 民”,B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题后、O21.C22.A23.A24.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家; 把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。25.B26.A27.C28.C29.A30.A31.C32.A33.A34.B35.D36.D37.B38.A39.A40.B41.C42.C43.A44.B45.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年46.A47.C