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1、2023年度军队文职社会公开招录考试英语语言文学考前冲刺训练学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and wi
2、th2 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply3 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater su
3、burban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon4 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Bccchcr Stowe5 .The bomb destroyed a police station and dam
4、aged a church() A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly48.B49.C50.C51.C52.A53.B54.B55.C6 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher7 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph Ellison8 .Toni MorrisonC.
5、Richard WrightD.James Baldwin8.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats9.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalisticlO.Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground
6、.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived11 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy12 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the b
7、rain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more13 .This country is( )dcflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off14 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of
8、the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely15 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs16.The two main islands of the British Isles ar
9、e().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England17.The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneBJuly to NovemberC.N
10、ovember to AprilD.May to October18.In which day is Halloween celebrated?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December19 .Henis called母鸡 in Chinese andpoule” in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness20
11、.NP and () are essential components of a sentence. A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above21 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened22 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 6
12、3 D.1215, 7323 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment24 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being there25 should there beC.there wasD.there having
13、been25 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickensons poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace26 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number ofyoung people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative27 .() is NOT included
14、 in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats28 .The semantic components of the worcTgentleman can be expressed as ()A.+animate, +male, +human, +adultB.+animate, -male, +human, +adultC.+animate, +male, -human, +adultD.+animate, +male, +human, -adult29 .A sentence is cons
15、idered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical30 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-eduin thewordnlearnedHis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD
16、.free form31 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau32 .The phraseccboys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.
17、subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction33.1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over34.The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIIIs effort to() A.divo
18、rce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church35.Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution. A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated 36.lt was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has
19、B.later C.which D.that37.My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of38.When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January，180039.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in Americ
20、a is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana1 O.In the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister41 .-Would you mind telling me your address? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Coopera
21、tive Principle that above example violates ?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner42 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for
22、human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how43 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable44 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D上asic45 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new
23、ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare46 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration ?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat47 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.J
24、uly 3rd48 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans49 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion50.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no
25、experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned51 .The sense relation betweenccJohn plays the pianoandJohn plays a musical instrument” is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presupposition52 .The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a pa
26、rt of another is () calledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding53 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145354 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.Franke
27、nsteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma55 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent参考答案l.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.C7.B8.B9.D10.C ll.A 12.D 13.A 14.A15.A 16.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。17.D18.B19.D20.A21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.B27.A28.A29.C30.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。31.B32.B33.D34.D35.B36.D37.A38.B39.A40.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。41.C42.A43.A44.C45.A46.B47.A