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1、2023年度军队文职社会公开招考英语语言文学预测题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed2 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC
2、.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma3 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic1.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is5 .My grandparents
3、 always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion6 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or () which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy7 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C
4、.1215, 63 D.1215, 738 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above9 .1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.
5、get by C.get through D.get over10 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon11 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions o
6、f words12 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular13 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D
7、.vague14 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars 15.It was the training that h
8、e had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that1.1 1n the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister17 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent wit
9、h C.hatred of D.admission of18 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form19 .Henry Fieldings ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph And
10、rewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia20 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth21 .Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immed
11、iate Constituents1.1 1ndustrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software(). A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors23 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins24 .( ) is commonly consider
12、ed to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literature A.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles25 .The“first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos26 .The captain and his c
13、rews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment27 .uHen,is called母鸡 in Chinese andpoule in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness28 .This count
14、ry is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off29 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball30 .Conceptual
15、meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation31 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift32 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology
16、 B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics33 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative34 .The indigenous people in Australia are( ), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.p
17、eople from India35 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceCJohn GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats36 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.a
18、ny more than37 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept38 is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that wordin the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind38 .My son failed to come bac
19、k last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured39 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation
20、.A.place B.speed C.power D.time40 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar41 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environmentprovides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compa
21、red B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare42 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans43 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows Icaught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely44 .The Hundred Years War bet
22、ween Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145345 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe46.Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetr
23、y is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed47 .The direct cause fbr the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB 上reak with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.d
24、eclare his supreme power over the church48 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned49 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser50 .Alexander Pope was an outstandi
25、ng enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic51 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellul
26、ar regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance52 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly53 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.D
27、eepest D.Deeply54 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the CooperativePrinciple?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity55 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic参考答案l.C2.B3 .C4 .D5 .A6 .A7
28、 .C8 .B9.D10.Bll.C12.B13 .C14 .C15 .D16 .C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。17 .A18 .C19 .C20.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家;把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。21.D22.C23.D24.A25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。30.A31.B32.A33.B34.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住 民”,B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题后、O35.B36.D37.A38.B39.A40.A41.A42.B43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.D50.C51.C52.B53.A54.C55.C