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1、2023年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图面选项，每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）请听6段大对话成独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6. Alice had two _ classes just
2、now.A. math B. history C. science7. Alice likes English because it is _ .A. surprising B. relaxing C. interesting听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8. Peter wants to join the _ club.A. soccer B. tennis C. basketball9. How often does Peter go to the chub?A. Once a week. B. Twice on a week. C. Three times a week.听第8段材料，
3、回答第1012小题。10. Whats wrong with Helens grandmother?A. She broke her leg. B. She had a fever. C. She had a toothache.11. Where are the friends from?A. Changsha. B. Wuhan. C. Chengdu.12. When will the friends arrive?A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 13:00.听第9段材料，回答第1315小题。13. What does Lingling look like
4、 now?A. She is short. B. She is tall. C. She is of medium height.14. What does Lingling want to be when she grows up?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.15. What is Lingling going to study in three years?A. Art. B. Chinese. C. Medicine.听第10段材料，回答第1620小题。16. What is Lili interested in?A. Singin
5、g songs. B. Playing chess. C. Reading books.17. When does Lili help kids?A. On school nights. B. On weekends. C. On weekdays.18. How does Lili feel when she helps kids?A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited.19. Where does Xiaoxiao do the volunteer job?A. At a park. B. At a museum. C. At a library.20. Who do
6、es Xioxiao help?A. The poor. B. The old. C. The young.听第11段材料，完成表中2125小题的信息记录。（每空一词）Some 21. _ on Visiting Mount WudangYou will get to the 22. _ of the mountain by cable car (缆车).It wont take long, perhaps only 23. _ minutes if everything goes well.You are not allowed to write or 24. _ on the buildi
7、ngs.You must take care of yourself and stay 25. _ .第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. What does your father do?He is _ cook.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你父亲是做什么？他是一名厨师。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名厨师，用不定冠词修饰，cook首字母发辅音音素，故选A。2. Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, C
8、hen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Lets express (表达) our best wishes to _ .A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。 让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。3. The _ of oil goes higher and higher be
9、cause of the war.A. priceB. prideC. progressD. promise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：由于战争，石油价格越来越高。 考查名词辨析。price价格；pride骄傲；progress进步；promise承诺。根据“The.of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.”可知，此处指油价上涨，故选A。4. I have no money on me because I often pay _ things through WeChat (微信).A. toB. ofC. byD. for【答案】
10、D【解析】【详解】句意：我身上没带钱，因为我经常用微信买东西。 考查介词辨析。to到；of的；by通过；for为了。pay for“为付钱”，故选D。5. If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork _ .A. trulyB. slowlyC. seriouslyD. possibly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想上大学，你应该认真对待你的学业。 考查副词辨析。truly真地；slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃地；possibly可能地。根据“If you want to go to uni
11、versity, you should take your schoolwork.”可知，应该认真、严肃地对待学业，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，故选C。6. To avoid the virus (病毒), we should wash hands more carefully _ we have meals.A. soB. beforeC. becauseD. although【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了避免病毒，我们应该在吃饭前更仔细地洗手。 考查连词辨析。so因此；before在之前；because因为；although虽然。根据“we should w
12、ash hands more carefully.we have meals”可知，饭前要洗手，故选B。7. It is too dark. Why dont you _ the light?A. put onB. get onC. turn onD. keep on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：太黑了。 你为什么不把灯打开？考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；get on上车；turn on打开；keep on继续。根据“It is too dark. Why dont you.the light?”可知，天黑了要开灯，故选C。8. The teacher told us _ too mu
13、ch noise because the other students were having an exam.A. to not makeB. not to makeC. not makeD. not making【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要太吵，因为其他学生正在考试。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定在to前加not，故选B。9. When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming _ a novel.A. readB. readsC. is read
14、ingD. was reading【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：老师进教室时，小明正看小说。 考查过去进行时。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming.a novel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。10. Since he was a little boy, he _ in love with music.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他从小就爱上了音乐 考查现在完成时。根据“Since he was a little boy, he
15、.in love with music.”可知，此处是“since+一般过去时，现在完成时”结构，故选C。11. The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road _ last year.A. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. was building【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：紫霄路上的青少年体育中心是去年建成的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The Youth Sports Center”是动作的承受者，结合“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。12. Students love the teach
16、ers _ are outgoing and humorous.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。 考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。13. Could you please tell me _ ?Next Sunday.A. when I can get back my notebookB. when can I get back my notebookC. how long I can get back my notebookD. how long can I get ba
17、ck my notebook【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我什么时候我能拿回我的笔记本吗？ 下个星期天。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Sunday.”可知，对时间点提问，故选A。14. Would you like to go for a walk after dinner?_A. Thank you!B. Never mind!C. Youre welcome.D. Sure, Id love to.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭后你想去散步吗？当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Never mind没关系；Youre
18、 welcome不客气；Sure, Id love to当然，我很乐意。 根据“Would you like to go for a walk after dinner?”可知，对方邀请去散步，应回答是否愿意，故选D。15. I am going to take an exam tomorrow. _A. Wonderful!B. Help yourself.C. Good luck!D. Hurry up.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我明天要考试。 祝你好运！考查情景交际。Wonderful太棒了；Help yourself请随意；Good luck祝你好运；Hurry up快点。根据“
19、I am going to take an exam tomorrow.”可知，对方要考试，应祝好运，故选C。第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of _16_ at our schools yearly sports meeting last week.It was pretty _17_ for me because I to
20、ok part in the 800-meter race for the first time. _18_ I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.My arms were shaking and my heart was beating _19_ when I stood at the starting line. _20_ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind an
21、d rain. I _21_ myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静).Just then, the starting gun _22_ and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my _23_. But I had to keep running fo
22、r the last 100 meters. I _24_ I couldnt breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to _25_ running and sit down. But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me _26_ strength (力量) again. With my remaining s
23、trength, I desperately (拼命地) _27_ to the end of the finishing line.I _28_ in seventh place. This might have been a _29_ achievement to other people, but it made me feel excited and _30_. I have tried all my best.16. A. funB. troubleC. worriesD. problems17. A. easyB. boringC. specialD. fair18. A. AsB
24、. ThoughC. ThenD. After19. A. slowlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. quickly20. A. MakingB. FacingC. TakingD. Breaking21. A. returnedB. researchedC. rememberedD. reminded22. A. went offB. went onC. went upD. went down23. A. educationB. energyC. experienceD. expression24. A. sawB. heardC. feltD. smelt25. A. st
25、opB. keepC. startD. remain26. A. ofB. inC. withD. under27. A. ranB. swamC. liftedD. turned28. A. set upB. used upC. ate upD. ended up29. A. greatB. terribleC. amazingD. small30. A. anxiousB. proudC. nervousD. personal【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 2
26、9. D 30. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历，在比赛快要结束时，作者一度想要放弃，但是想到参与的过程本身就是一种成功，拼尽了最后的力气冲到了终点，虽然只是得到了第七名的成绩，但是作者很开心。【16题详解】句意：上周，在学校一年一度的运动会上，我和同学们玩得很开心。fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；worries担心；problems问题。根据“My classmates and I had a lot of.at our schools yearly sports meeting last week.”和后文介绍可知，玩得很开心，have a lot of fun“玩得
27、开心”，故选A。【17题详解】句意：这对我来说很特别，因为我是第一次参加800米比赛。easy容易的；boring无聊的；special特殊的；fair公平的。根据“because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time”可知，第一次参加800米，所以是特别的，故选C。【18题详解】句意：虽然我每天都努力练习跑步，但在会议那天我还是很紧张。 As因为；Though虽然；Then然后；After在之后。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。【19题详解】句意：当我站在起跑线上时，我的胳膊在颤抖，我的心在快速
28、地跳动。slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地。根据“My arms were shaking and my heart was beating.when I stood at the starting line.”可知，作者很紧张，心跳得很快，故选D。【20题详解】句意：面对着一望无际的跑道，我感觉自己就像一艘在风雨中挣扎的小船。Making制作；Facing面对；Taking拿；Breaking打破。根据“.the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind
29、 and rain.”可知，是看着面前的跑道，故选B。【21题详解】句意：我提醒自己，仅仅参与其中本身就是一种胜利。 returned归还；researched研究；remembered记住；reminded提醒。根据“I.myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself.”可知，作者提醒自己重在参与，故选D。【22题详解】句意：就在这时，发令枪响了，所有的赛跑选手都像老虎一样跑下山来。went off响；went on继续；went up上升；went down下降。根据“Just then, the starting gun.a
30、nd all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill.”可知，枪响出发，故选A。【23题详解】句意：当我跑完第一圈时，我几乎耗尽了所有的能量。education教育；energy能量；experience经验；expression表达。根据“By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my.”可知，跑步耗费了自己的能量，故选B。【24题详解】句意：我感到无法呼吸。saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻。根据“I.I co
31、uldnt breathe.”可知，感觉自己不能呼吸了，故选C。【25题详解】句意：看着我前面的选手，当他们接近终点线时，我真的想停下来坐下来。stop停止；keep保持；start开始；remain维持。根据“I really wanted to.running and sit down.”可知，想停下来坐下，故选A。【26题详解】句意：但我提醒自己，坚持下去一定是一种胜利，这让我再次充满了力量。of的；in在中；with和，用；under在下。fill.with.“充满”，固定短语，故选C。【27题详解】句意：我用剩下的力气拼命地跑向终点线。ran跑；swam游泳；lifted举起；tur
32、ned转身。根据“I desperately (拼命地).to the end of the finishing line.”和前文可知，是跑步比赛，所以是跑向终点，故选A。【28题详解】句意：我最后得了第七名。set up建立；used up用光；ate up吃光；ended up结束。根据“I.in seventh place.”可知，最后得了第七名，故选D。【29题详解】句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。great好的；terrible糟糕的；amazing惊人的；small小的。根据“This might have been a.achievemen
33、t to other people”可知，第七名的成绩不算特别好，所以对他人来说，这只是一个小成就，故选D。【30题详解】句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。anxious紧张的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；personal个人的。根据“but it made me feel excited and. I have tried all my best.”可知，作者尽了全力，所以为自己感到骄傲，故选B。第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分35分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）The Sunshine Park ha
34、s something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers.Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!Opening hour
35、s for this week:June 27 - 30, Monday - Thursday, closed July 1, Friday, 5 pm - 9 pmJuly 2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm July 3, Sunday, 1 pm - 4 pmTickets: Buy tickets at One Day tip: 30 yuan (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger)Two-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger)Ti
36、ps:1. Visit for your tickets.2. The sunshine park app can save you much trouble.3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours.Notes:1. All visitors over the age of 2 must wear face masks (口罩).2. All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.3. Follow directions
37、from the workers in the park.Contact: 400-990212331. Which of the following is new in the Sunshine Park?A. The roller coasters.B. The Candy House.C. The water park.D. The monkey island.32. When can visitors enter the park?A. June 30, 2 pm.B. July 1, 3 pm.C. July 2, 4 pm.D. July 3, 5 pm.33. How much
38、will Li Lei (aged 8) have to pay for a Two-Day trip?A. 60 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 30 yuan.D. 25 yuan.34. What do visitors have to do before getting into the park?A. They should buy tickets by phone.B. They have to take a child under 5.C. They must have the sunshine park app.D. They need to have their tem
39、peratures taken.35. We can read this passage in a _.A newspaperB. dictionaryC. textbookD. storybook【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光公园的娱乐项目、开放时间和票价等相关信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!”可知，糖果屋是阳光公园新开的娱乐项目。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“July
40、2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm”可知，7月2日下午四点可以进入公园。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Two-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)”可知，8岁的李雷购买两天的游览票一共需付50元。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.”可知，游客进入公园前需要测量体温。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了阳光公园的相关信息，在报纸上可以读到它。故选A。第二节：（每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短
41、文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。There is no doubt that technology has had a big influence on our lives. People from all around the world can now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and the Internet. People can easily solve their problems with the help of computers and the world wide web. With this tec
42、hnology, it seems that the world is more connected now than ever before. Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.So does this mean that technology makes us lonely?In my opinion, it is hard to say Yes or No.Its true that hum
43、ans need communication with each other. If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental (心理的) health. For me, technology is a tool. And just like any other kind of tool like scissors, a pencil or a ruler, for example, it depends on how we use it: in a right way o
44、r in a right place. Take social media (社交媒体) as an example. If you only use it to compare yourself with others, you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use that technology to reach out to a reliable (可靠的) friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.36. According to the writer, technology is _ .