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1、铁人中学2022级高二下学期开学考试英语试题 出题人： 审题人试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120分钟。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the conversation take place?A. On September 6th. B. On September 9th. C. O
2、n September 15th.2. How does the woman feel?A. Sympathetic. B. Annoyed. C. Confused.3. Where are probably the speakers?A. At home. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a restaurant.4. Why is the man angry with Linda?A. She violated his privacy.B. She gave him a warning.C. She lost his document5. What are the
3、speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans favorite player. B. The game results.C. A popular sport.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To tell him
4、her schedule.B. To talk about the meeting time.C. To ask about a class.7. What will the woman do in the morning?A. Change a lesson with another teacher.B. Meet her company leader.C. Meet the man at the usual place.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers?A. At a friends home. B. At a Halloween par
5、ty. C. At a coffee shop.9. What do the speakers have in common?A. They both like baseball.B. They both like dressing up.C. They both like parties.10. What is the man going to do this Saturday?A. Learn to make coffee. B. Travel with the woman. C. Listen to the womans story.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. What
6、is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Designer and client.12. What does the woman say about hanfu?A. Its style is the best.B. It contains philosophical ideas.C. It is charming in every aspect.13.What has the woman found f
7、rom hanfu?A. Her talent for designing.B. Unexplored things in her life.C. Her inspiration for stories.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14. What do we know about Maori?A. They rub each others noses as a greeting.B. They make a gesture to say hello.C. Its impolite for them to give a thumbs-up.15. What is the womans
8、nationality?A. Nigerian. B. British. C. Chinese.16. How many countries do the speakers mention in total?A. 6. B. 5. C. 7.17. How does the man suggest the woman write her paper?A. By giving more detailed information.B. By writing the abstract first.C. By giving a profound conclusion.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题
9、。18. Why was Yaguas National Park founded?A. To develop the tourism industry.B. To do research on plants.C. To fight climate change.19. Where does Nigel Pitman work?A. At the university. B. In the museum. C. In the park.20. How many species of birds are there in Yaguas National Park?A. Over 500. B.
10、Around 160. C. More than 3, 000.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUniversal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park destination featuring several all-new attractions. To ensure a safe, secure and pleasant environment, please obey the following regula
11、tions.l Food PolicyUniversal Beijing Resort offers a variety of fresh and delicious food options at restaurants and stands throughout the resort. However, we respect that guests may need to bring some outside food and drinks for self-consumption. The following food and drinks will not be allowed int
12、o the Resort (except for medical, infant, or special dietary needs)Alcoholic beverages (e.g. beer, spirits, etc.);Foods that need to be heated or processed (e.g. instant noodles, cold food, instant hotpot, etc.);Food and drinks in glass containers (e.g. soda in glass bottles, etc.).l Security Inspec
13、tion ProcessAll bags, backpacks er packages are requested to be inspected according to applicable laws before guests enter Universal Beijing Resort.Bags/ containers more than 56cmx36cmx23cm are prohibited.Please follow the instructions from Universal Beijing Resort Security Team.l Ticket PolicyThere
14、 is no admission ticket required for entry to Universal City Walk Beijing, but Universal Studios Beijing is only accessible to guests with admission tickets. Guests under 16 must be accompanied by a guest aged 16 or older.Themed Park ticketOne Day Dated admission Valid on your selected date only Val
15、id at Universal Studios Beijing only From￥315Universal ExpressValid on your selected date only Universal Express price may vary depending on the date selection Includes express access to participating ride and attraction, and priority seating at selected showsValid at Universal Studios Beijing only
16、From￥400If you have any questions or encounter an emergency, please consult an onsite team member, or dial the Guest Services Hotline via 4008-778899.21. Who is the passage intended for?A.Parents. B. Tour guides.C. Security Guards.D. Tourists.22. Which of the following is against the regulations of
17、Universal Beijing Resort?A. Buying food from the booth.B. Eating home-made cookies.C. Drinking coffee from glass bottles.D. Having backpacks checked.23. What do we know about the admission?A. The price of Universal Express fixed.B. At least￥400 for express access should be paid.C. A14-year-old boy c
18、an buy a ticket and go alone.D. The entry to Universal City Walk is required to pay.BBy tradition, on Lunar New Year, youre supposed to put on new clothes, from inner to outer ones. If theyre the lucky red, all the better. You can never have too much luck.But when you turn a multiple of 12-24, 36, 4
19、8, 60 and so on the tradition gets extended: Red underwear every day of that lunar calendar year. When I first heard about the practice a few years ago, I considered it nonsense. It also seemed ridiculous to buy so many pairs in a color vivid under light clothes. My practical immigrant Chinese paren
20、ts, an engineer and scientist, didnt pass this tradition down. Adding another superstition (迷信) also seemed like a thing I could do without. But as I approach my fourth time around the wheel for the “Year of the Dragon,” in whats known as “ben ming nian” or the threshold year Ive been reflecting upo
21、n the milestones of those past intervals: puberty at age 12, moving across the country for a job at 24 and giving birth to my twin sons at 36.The more Ive looked into the practice, the more I realize the significance of its popularity. As an American-born Chinese, I have always adopted and adapted w
22、hat comes from my birthplace. Logically, I know it wont matter if I wear red or not, but for me, for now, this shared tradition strengthens my bond with my culture.So often, life goes by so quickly before we could realize. Days become weeks, months, years and suddenly a dozen years go by. My newborn
23、s have grown into tweens and Ive transformed from not quite middle-aged to now very much so. With the turn of the Lunar New Year, I value a chance to reflect on my past struggles and how I found a way through. Its a mindset we could all benefit from.24. What is the tradition on Lunar New Year?A. Put
24、ting on new clothes from head to toe.B. Wearing lucky red clothes all year round.C. Never having too many lucky clothes.D. Extending the superstition at a multiple of 12.25. Why did the author mention her parents?A. To prove it is ridiculous to wear red clothes.B. To honor her practical immigrant pa
25、rents.C. To blame her parents for not passing the tradition down.D. To justify her not following the extended tradition.26. What finally changed the authors attitude to the practice?A. Its connection with her culture. B. Her approaching the age of 48.C. Her illogical thinking patterns.D. Its popular
26、ity among immigrants.27. What might the author do at her fourth time around the wheel?A. Reflect on her way through.B. Develop a new beneficial mindset.C. Buy underwear in the vivid red.D. Realize time going by quickly.CHave you ever been in mid-conversation with someone, when you look over and find
27、 them standing in the same position as you or holding the same facial expression? It may seem like they have consciously copied you, but it is much more likely that it is the chameleon（变色龙）effect at play. The chameleon effect is the unconscious imitation of another persons gestures or behavior. Just
28、 as a chameleon attempts to match any environments colors, people acquire the behavior of others to bring them closer together and help make their interactions smooth. The chameleon effect was confirmed in an experiment by psychologists John Bargh and Tanya Chartrand in 1999. The part of their exper
29、iment included 78 people, who each spoke with an experimenter. During the test, Bargh and Chartrand studied whether participants would copy the actions of someone they hadnt met before, like moving the foot and touching the face. The second part measured the impact that copying someone has on the pe
30、rson being imitated. In the first stage, participants increased their face touching by 20% and their foot movement by 50% while in conversation about a photograph with the experimenter. The individuals werent aware of what they were being studied for, and the photograph was used to catch their atten
31、tion to insure unconscious acts. The second stage involved half of the participants being copied, and then rating the likability of the experimenter. The results, showed that those who were imitated scored the experimenter higher. It has shown that when someone copies our behavior, we develop more p
32、ositive feelings about them. These interactions could be a person unconsciously willing to be liked, and forming a moment of connection. The main reasons behind humans imitation are positive. However, when people carry this chameleon effect to the extreme, they can lose their sense of self. Those wh
33、o change their entire personalities in different groups often go undetected. But more common signs of the chameleon effect are easier to notice. Next time you are in a social gathering, take a look around and you might just see some chameleons for yourself. 28. Why do people imitate others behavior?
34、A. To show admiration for others. B. To adapt to the surroundings. C. To establish a connection with others. D. To attract others attention. 29. How did the experimenter guarantee participants unconscious behaviors?A. By keeping an eye on their actions. B. By directing their attention to a photo. C.
35、 By telling them the purpose of the study. D. By evaluating the impacts of imitation. 30. What conclusion can be drawn from the experiment?A. Too much of the chameleon effect can be beneficial. B. People tend to like those who imitate their behavior.C. People imitating others are not easy to be dete
36、cted. D. The copied movements help people to feel relaxed. 31. Which of the following shows the chameleon effect according to the passage?A. Students adopt teachers accents for fun after class. B. People change their habits to please others on purpose. C. A comedian copies a celebrity vividly on sta
37、ge. D. A husband and his wife share similar behaviors over time. DIts been said of humans that our intelligence distinguishes us from the other animal species. Still, at times we can be slow on the small tricks. Who knew, for example, theres actually a purpose for that extra shoelace hole in sneaker
38、s? Yep, thats rightthe extra hole isnt just there for show. In fact, it has a genius purpose that will make your sneakers a lot more comfortable. “Its there to stop blisters(水疱) from forming,” especially on the back of the heels, says Becker, an outdoor adventurer in his TikTok video. To do what Bec
39、ker calls a “heel lock,” simply push one end of the shoelace into the extra shoelace hole on the same side, and pull it most of the way through, leaving a small loop (圈，环). Do the same on the other side. Then fit the end of each lace into the opposite loop, pull tight and, finally, tie your laces li
40、ke you normally would. This loop-based lock will “lock that shoe around that heel to stop it from moving around” against the back of the shoe. The result: no friction (摩擦), no blisters!Even celebrity foot surgeon Brad Schaeffer, seemed pleasantly surprised by Beckers finding. Ordinarily, Dr. Schaeff
41、er ties the top laces in what he refers to as a “typical crisscross (十字形的) manner.” However, after watching the video, he plans to switch to this trick, noting that it works not only by keeping the heel in place but also by fastening the top of the foot. “Friction is the main cause for blisters,” he
42、 explains. “And when you can support the foot by cupping the heel and holding the forefoot in place in this way, you can prevent this friction.”Turns out that extra shoelace hole offers yet another benefit. Some parents are using the heel-lock method to teach their kids how to tie their own shoes. “
43、This is a super-easy way to teach your kids to tie their shoes,” Dr. Barnett said, because it doesnt involve holding on to loose loops and therefore requires less coordination. “And assuming a good fit, its a fine way to tie your shoes for the rest of your life.”32. What is the primary purpose of th
44、e extra shoelace hole in sneakers?A. It allows for quicker and easier shoe removal.B. It provides additional support to the foot arch.C. It serves as additional decoration for the shoes.D. It helps prevent blisters on the back of the heels.33. How does the “heel lock” method work?A. It secures the s
45、hoe around the ankle. B. It tightens the laces around the toes.C. It stops the shoe tongue from moving.D. It helps with the overall fit of the shoe.34. Which of the following will Dr. Schaeffer probably agree with?A. Friction is not a significant factor in causing blisters.B. The crisscross method i
46、s the most effective way to tie shoes.C. The “heel lock” method secures both the heel and the top of the foot.D. Loose loops are essential for teaching kids to tie their shoes effectively.35. Which column is this text most likely from?A. HolidaysB. KnowledgeC. Science.D. Parenting第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5 分,
47、 满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you hear that your friend has passed an exam that you failed earlier, how do you react? Do you share in her happiness? If you do, congratulations!36 Studies have shown that experiencing Freudenfreude（乐他人之幸） can lead to acts of kindness, such as helping others. By celebrating the victories of others, we can bring more success into our own lives.37 Sometimes, the disappointment of our own failure can make it difficult to feel happy for others. If we were raised