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1、Module 1 BasketballPeriod 3 Grammar Conversion and SuffixGoal . Learn conversion and suffix ProceduresStep 1: conversion 词性转化“Conversion” (called sometimes full conversion ) is a word-formation process by which a word is altered from one part of speech into another without the addition (or deletion)
2、 of any morpheme.词性转化指的是单词从一个词类转到另一个词类而不发生词形变化。 1. noun fverb paper to paper the room mouth to mouth some phrase shoulderto shoulder the heavy load bandage to bandage the leg 2. verb-noun to say somethingto have a say to show to give a show to feel to have a feel to lead to take a lead 3. adj. verb
3、empty to empty the bag wrong to wrong somebody slow to slow down better to better your study 4. adv. verb back to back a car down to down a plane near to near the temple forward to forward a message 5. adj. f noun, calm a calm on the sea high a new high of the industry good a lot of good right to te
4、ll from right to wrong Step 2: suffix 后缀构词法包括合成、派生、转化和缩写简写。词缀是派生的一部分。The basic part of any word is the root; to it, you can add a prefix at the beginning and/or a suffix at the end to change the meaning. For example, in the word unflattering, “ the root is simply flatter, while the prefix “un- makes
5、 the word negative, and the suffix -ing” changes it from a verb into an adjective (specifically, a participle).English itself does not use prefixes as heavily as it once did, but many English words e from Latin, which uses prefixes and suffixes (you can use the word affix to refer either to a prefix
6、 or a suffix) quite extensively. For example, the words “prefix, “ “suffix, and “affix” themselves are all formed from “fix” by the use of prefixes:“ad (to) + “fix” (attached)二 affix”“pre” (before) + “fix” 二 “prefix”“sub” (under) + “fix =“suffix”Note that both the “-d of “ad and the “-b of “sub chan
7、ge the last letter.Here are some of the most mon Latin prefixes (for the meanings of the Latin roots, look up the words in a good dictionary):ab (away) abrupt, absent, absolvead (to) adverb, advertisement, afflictin (not) incapable, indecisive, intolerableinter (between, among) intercept, interdepen
8、dent, interprovincialintra (within) intramural, intrapersonal, intraprovincial pre (before) prefabricate, preface preferpost (after) postpone, postscript, postwar sub (under) submarine, subscription, suspect trans (across) transfer, transit, translateAffixesMorphemes added to free forms to make other free forms are called affixes. There are three principle kinds of affixes:1. prefixes (at beginning) 一 “un- in “unable”2. suffixes (at end) 一 “-ed in “walked”3. circumfixes (at both ends) 一 “enen in “enlighten”(These always seem to consist of otherwise attested independent prefixes and suffixes.)