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1、Module 3 Literature-Period 3 练习Period 3 Grammar - Inversion used for emphasis Goal To learn about Inversion ProceduresStepl: Learning about Inversion倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。一、从句子结构上看，倒装句可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。1 .完全倒装完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(使整个谓语动词，而非助动词)，谓语形式不作变化。In came the teacher.比较该句的正常语序：The teacher came
2、 in.完全倒装主要分以下几种情况：(1) here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away 等副词置于句首时。例如：Down fell the rotten branches from the tree.There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.注意：在这些副词引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，主语和谓语 的位置就不能颠倒。例如：Here es the postman!Out he rushed.(不能说：Out rushed he.)(2)在含有直接引
3、语的句子中。例如：“Where were you born?” asked the man(3)为了句子的平衡。例如：Under that tree sits a beautiful girl, who is dressed in white.Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university. 如不倒装，句子的语序为：A beautiful girl, who is dressed in white, sits under that tree.He who has been enrolled into a famous uni
4、versity is lucky.不难看出，不倒装的句子显得头重脚轻。2 .部分倒装部分倒装是只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。例如： Not until yesterday did little John change his mind Little do I know that what I said hurt her deeply.部分倒装分以下一些情况(1) only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。例如：Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes.Only when the wa
5、r was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.(2)含有否定意义的副词或连词。如：hardly, never, not only, little等放在句首时，例如：Not a single mistake did he make.Little does he care about what others think.(3)用于 no soonerthan*-, hardly-, when 和 not until 的句型中。例如：Not until quite recently did he finish his work.
6、Hardly had he finished when someone rose to refuse his points.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.(4) as, however连接的主步副词分句,例如：Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.However busy you are, you should spend some time reading the newspaper. (5)省略连词if的条件副词分句，例如：Were I you, I would not d
7、o such a thing.Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.Had you worked harder, you would have passed.(6)由连接词so, neither, nor引导的句子，例如Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I.She can t sing; nor (neither) can he.John has never been late; nor (neither) have I.二、从倒装句的功能来看，倒装句中以起到一些特定的语法功能，也可表示强调。
8、1 .起到一些特定的语法功能(1)构成疑问句。例如：Where did you go yesterday?Were you listening to music at that time?(2)表示愿望的句子，例如：May God bless you.Long live the king!(3)构成感叹句，例如：How beautiful the flower is!What a smart boy you are!2 .表示强调把表示否定的副词或副词短语提到句子前，强调否定意义。例如: Never have I seen such a wicked man.On no account mus
9、t this employee be removed.Not until he told me had I heard anything of it.例如:(2)以here, there或out, in, up , down, away等词开头的句子，倒装以示强调。 There goes the bell.Here e the children.Out rushed the children.Away went the boy.(3)Only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首表示强调。例如：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in t
10、his way can you learn from your mistakes.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 强调介词短语表示方位地点，用倒装。例如： From the valley came a frightening sound.North of the city lies a university.Step 2: Exercises for consolidation1. to e over to have a talk with him in those days
11、.A. Seldom did I have timeB. I had seldom timeC. Seldom had I timeD. Had I seldom time2. No sooner had the teacher left the classroom _ the pupils rushed out.A. thatB. whenC. thanD. then3. Not until then how important the brakes were.A. I realized B. do I realized C. did I realize D. I did realize4.
12、 Not only _ more correctly, but also more easily.A. she spoke, she spokeB. does she speak, she spokeC. did she speak, he speakD. did she speak, she spoke5. So difficult _ that I could not answer it then.A. the question is B. the question was C. was the question D. is the question 6. Hardly it began
13、to snow.A. did I arrived when B. had I arrive when C. had I arrived whenD. had I arrived than7. , who was frightened of the strange noise from the floor.A. Out rushed the boy B. Out did the boy rush C. Out the boy rushed D. Out was the boy rushed8. Never before in greater need of modern public trans
14、port than it is today. （2005 海）A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was9. I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies. （2004重庆）A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize10. Of the making of good book
15、s there is no end; neither any end to their influence man slives. （2004 广东）A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are thereKeys: 1-5 ACCDC 6-10 CAADC高考链接1. Did Linda see the traffic accident? （2006 天津）No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone2. I? v
16、e tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress. （2006 重庆）A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied3. At the foot of the mountain. （2006 四川）A. a village lieB. lies a village C. does a village D. lyin
17、g a village4. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. （2006 广东）A. I have foundB. have I found C. I did findD. did I find5. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions. （2006 安 徽）A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldn t i
18、magine D. couldn t I imagine6. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. （2006 福建）A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little7. It s burning hot today, isn t it? （2006 福建）Yes. yesterday.A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it8. Only thenhow much damage had been c
19、aused. （2006 陕西）A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realizedD. did she realized9. by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other panies. （2006 浙 江）A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet10.about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. （2005江苏）A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious Keys: 1-5 ADBDB 6-9 AACAB