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1、第五十三讲短文改错一一冠词一学习目标L解析冠词的短文改错二考点解析一、冠词1.冠词的错用单句改错（2016 全国卷 I ）My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period oftime.分析：此处表示“在一段短暂的时间内”，并没有特指在哪一段时间，所以应该把the改为3o（2）（2015 全国卷 II ）Tony saw a toy in a shop window . A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.分析：特指上文
2、提到的商店，因此要用定冠词the。故把第三个a改为the。（2014 辽宁高考）Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.分析：average以元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词应为an。故把a改为an。（2014 四HI高考）Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.分析：此处的fire应为特指，故把a改为the。规律总结a和an的错用：兀音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a。不定冠词和定冠词的错用：表示特指时用定冠词the；表示泛指时用不定冠词a（n）。注意 固定搭配中冠
3、词的使用情况。（2015 浙江高考）1 was always interested to see the drivers in huny in the morning.分析：in a hurry为固定词组，意为“匆忙”，故在hurry前加a。（2014 全国卷 n ）There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.分析：表示“各种各样的花和树”时flowers and trees应为泛指，前面不能加定冠词。故把 flowers前面的the去掉。2 .冠词的缺失与多余单句改错（2016 全国卷
4、 n ）But in thatcase, we will learn little about world.分析：world是独一无二的事物，故在world前加the。（2016 四川高考）1 asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.分析：此处应指我们家的厨房，故在kitchen前加the。（3）（2015 浙江高考）1 was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.分析：in a hurry为固定词组，意为“匆忙”，故在hur
5、ry前加a。（2014 全国卷 H ）There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.分析：表示“各种各样的花和树”时flowers and trees应为泛指，前面不能加定冠词。故把 flowers前面的the去掉。规律总结单数可数名词前冠词的缺失：一般来说，单数可数名词前应有适当的冠词，表示泛指用a（n）,表示特指用the。冠词的多余：可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。常用固定搭配中冠词的缺失与多余：固定搭配中的冠词是固定的，只有记住才是硬道理。三练习题1 .After a h
6、our or so we began to feel very frightened.2 .1 decided to climb the tree to see where we were.3 .Good health is persons most valuable possession.4 .Modern people know more about the health,have better food,and live in clearer surroundings.5 .There is public library in every town in Britain.6 .Maybe
7、 you could come during a winter holidays.7 .Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to a American family.8 .Each player must obey captain,who is the leader of the team.9 .Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.lO.ril take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your holi
8、day.答案与解析1 .a改为an,因hour读音以元音开头。2 .the改为a,因此处并非特指而是泛指。3 .person前加a,这里的a表泛指。4 .去掉the因health表泛指。5 .public library前加a,因这里的public library是单数可数名词表示泛指，故在其前用a。6 .a改为the,因从含以上看，此处的winter holidays属于特指或者是谈话双方都知道的。7 .a改为an,因American的读音以元音开头。8 .cap tain前加冠词，the captain为特指。9 .the改为one,one与下一行的another构成“一个.另一个”10 .wonderful前加a,该表达与have a good time类似，其中a不可以省略。