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1、全国卷短文改错解题技巧 1考点设置 1处多一个词，删除符号“；1处少一个词，漏字符号“；8处错一个词，修改符号“。一般会考到的情况1. 考冠词 2. 考名词 (记住典型不可数名词：fun, progress, furniture, advice, information) 3. 考形容词/副词 填形容词： adj.(作定语) +名词 系动词be/feel/get/become + adj.(作表语)填副词： 副词常在句首或句未 副词在动词前或动词后 副词在形容词前 副词放在副词前指代错误 单复数 反身代词 主格宾格 名词性物主代词 your/yours 5. 考连词 before/after
2、if / unless when/until/because6. 考介词 7. 考谓语 主动：does三单式 did 过去式 have/has/had done 完成时 is/are/was/were doing进展时 will do 被动：is/are done was/were done have/has/had been done is/are/was/were being done will be done8. 考非谓语 主动：doing having done to do to have done被动：done having been done to be done being do
3、ne9. 考一般的状语从句，定语从句，名词性从句10. 考 感到.的 (excited /interested /disappointed /surprised) 令人的(exciting /interesting /disappointing /surprising)一. 多一个词1. 多了冠词 (记住不用冠词的情况)球类棋类和游戏，非特指的三餐，惟一职位名词前，go to school (bed, church, town, class, college, etc)，by bus/by plane /by train, 用于某些独立构造中(如：The teacher came in, bo
4、ok in hand.), 但是in a/the bus, on a/the/my bike2. 多了“be类 不是被动，不要在动词前乱加be 是被动但是非谓语的被动， 也不要乱加be3. 多了“have类 不是完成时态，别乱加have 如果没有典型完成时标志，用一般过去式就可以了 have/has/had played played 4. 多了to 1) 记住不用to的两个动词 let/makeMake sb to do sth; let sb to do sth have sb to do sth2) 记住以下句子里home, downtown是副词，不要to Go to home go
5、to abroad (abroad也是副词)Tomorrow Ill go to downtown with my sister.但是 I went to my uncles home. (要to，这里home是名词)5. 宾语从句(已有how/what/ where引导)，多了thatI dont know that what he said. I dont know that when/why/where he goes.6. each time/ every time / the moment/ the first time可以直接引导时间状语从句，再加when 就多余了Each tim
6、e/ Every time when I remember my grandma, I feel warm.The moment when I arrive in Beijing, I will call you.I knew we would be good friends the first time when I met her假设是定语从句，用when没错 At the moment when you want to give up, think about why you have come this far. Paul and I met for the first time wh
7、en we were both at university. I still well remember the first time when I met her.7. 定语从句，多了代词which/who已经指代名词了Honghong is a lovely girl whom many boys love her in secret.8. 及物动词，多了介词 ( marry with, serve for )翻译：为人民效劳。 serve for the people (错) 因为serve是及物动词 serve as a doctor/ work as a doctor 作为一个医生9
8、. 意思重复 again/retell, although/but, because/so, most/favorite Retell the story again This is my most favorite food.二. 少了一个词少了冠词 记住要定冠词the的情况：1演奏乐器 2方位的名词前 3序数词，形容词最高级前Play the piano (但是play music)少了“be类少了“have类少了to, 如: ask sb to do sth / sb. is made to do sth不及物动词，少了介词agree with; approve of; suffer f
9、rom; adapt to; apply for graduate from少了副词up, down, on., away少了引导词定语从句，名词性从句三. 记住固定搭配at home and abroad go abroad heart and soulneither . nor / either or not . but / not untilso that / such that as as / such as四. 经常区分以下考点1. and / but / or / so / while 2. however / besides / therefore / otherwise3. s
10、ome / any / every 4. something / anything / everything 5. somebody / anybody / everybody6. all/none三者或以上 both/neither两者 7. very / very much / much /well8. many / much; so much /so many 9. few / a few; little / a little10. much / more much 原级more 比拟级most最高级much+比拟级 “得多 more+多音节单词 more beautiful, more
11、 difficult11. more / less / bettermore / less +原级 =构成比拟级，例如： more / less beautiful/difficult12. visit / pay a visit toI visited Beijing last weekend.I payed a visit to Beijing last weekend.13. other / another / others / the other 14. others / others15. its/its whose/ whos16. doctor / doctors it/ its
12、 you/your them/their17. some one else / some one elses ; 18. yesterday/ yesterdays two hours / two hours hours / hours students / students19 区分so / suchso kind a boy / such a kind boyso + adj./adv. + that-从句 such + a/an +adj. + n. + that-从句such good boys (对) / so good boys (错) 但是 so many boys 对，so m
13、uch/so many20. 区分how / whatHow kind a boy he is ! / what a kind boy he is !How to do it (宾语) / What to do(缺宾语, what充当do的宾语)How do you feel? (内心情感的感受)/ what do you feel?发觉到什么Computers could pick up what we feel.21. 区分which/ what (都是在从句中作主语，宾语或表语)which常用于 定语从句what常用于 名词性从句22. used to do 过去常做暗含现在不再. be
14、 used to doing 习惯于做23. be familiar with对熟悉。/ be familiar to为所熟知Most of us are familiar with the small village.The small village is familiar to most of us.24. leave Beijing 离开北京 leave for Beijing 离开某地方到北京去25. because + 主语+ 谓语+宾语because of +名词/代词/宾语从句26. advertise sth 登广告宣传或推销某物advertise forsth (sb) 登
15、广告征求或寻找某物或某人27. prepare/ prepare forThe students are preparing for the coming college entrance exam. 学生复习备考The teacher is preparing mid-term exams 教师出题备考Mother is preparing lunch. 正在准备午饭。The students are preparing for the final exam. 正在为期末考试作准备。28. prepare for 强调准备的目的，要应付的情况，“为作准备be prepared for强调准备
16、好的状态29. worry about 表示一个动作be worried about表示一个状态30. determine to do 表示动作状态，表示决定做某事be determine to do 表示心理状态，表示下定决心做某事She determined to go that very afternoon. 她决定那天下午走.He was determined to win the game. 他决心赢那场比赛.31. in the newspaper在报纸里的新闻内容,广告消息, 图片等 on the newspaper 指放在报纸纸张的上面32. on the wall 在墙的外表
17、上 / in the wall 在墙的里面There is a map of China on the wall.墙上有一张中国地图。There is a hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。33. in the tree / on the tree存在树上的东西用on the tree，比方树叶。本身不存在树上的东西用in the tree，如树上的鸟五. 典型不可数名词1. 建议不可数advice 可数suggestion不可数Information/news/word 可数message/text(短信)；words(话语，单词)不可数bread 可数loaf, cake, cookie不可数furniture 家具 可数 sofa，bed，chair5. 工作不可数 work (扩展homework / housework) 可数 job, position6. 布,衣服类不可数cloth (布) 可数 clothes衣服, rag碎布7. 笑哭泪不可数 laughter (笑声) 可数 tears8. 不可数 fun 乐趣 what a great fun !9. 不可数 progress 进步 make a rapid progress