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1、A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed2. You must do something to prevent your house.A. to be broken in B. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3. They insisted on another chance to try.A. given B. giving C. being given D. to be given4.Where is my passport? I remem
2、ber it here.You shouldn!t have left it here. Remember it withyou all the time.A. to put; to takeB. putting ;takingC. putting ;to takeD. to put;taking5. His room needs, so he must have it.A. painting; painted B. painted; paintingC. painting; painting D. painted; painted6. After finishing his homework
3、 he went on a letter tohis parents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.to write7. The young trees we planted last week require with great care.A. looking after B. to look afterC. to be looked after D. taken good care of8. Only English doesnt mean the language.A.to learn; to learnB.learning; learningC.learning
4、about; learn D.learning about; learning9. She returned home only to find the door open and something.A.missed B.to be missing C.missing D.to be missed10. She decided to devote herself the problem of oldage.A.to study B.studying C.to studyingD.study11. Remember the newspaper when you have finishedit.
5、A.putting back B.put back C.to put back D.be put back12. As she is looking forward to from me, pleaseremember this letteron your way to school.A.hear; postB.hearing; to postC.be heard; posting D.be hearing; to posting13. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble yourhandwriting.A.to readB.to see C.
6、reading C.in seeing14. Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most.A.is B.are C.was D.were15. We appreciate us to the ball.A. them to invite B. to invite C. their inviting D. being invited16. Would you mind quiet for a moment? Imtrying a form.A. keeping; filling out B. to keep; to fill outC. keep
7、ing; to fill out D. to keep; filling out17. He was afraid for being late.A.of seeing B.of being seen C.to be seen D.to have seen18. Fd like to suggest the meeting till next week.A. to put off B. putting off C. put off D. to be put off19.1 dont see how I could possibly manage the workwithout.A. finis
8、h; helping B. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helping D. finishing; being helped20. Anything worth is worthy of well.A.doing; being done B. doing; doingC. to be done; to be done D. to be done; being done 21. We advised them to take a rest, but they insisted the work.A.finishB.to finishC.in fini
9、shing D.onfinishing22.1 delayed your letter because I had been away for aweek.A.answer B.answeringC.writingD.to post23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape by thepolice.A.to be caught B.he caught C.being caught D.catching1. .1 searched for my wallet and it wasnt there. At first, I thought
10、I it at home.Then I remembered it out to pay for the taxi.A.must have left; to take B.may leave; takingC.might leave; to take D.could have left; taking 25.the news of his fathers death, he burst into tears.A.After hearing B.On hearing C.While hearing D.Having heared26. his mother, the baby could not
11、 help.A.To see; to laugh B.Seeing; to laughC. Seeing; laughing D.To see; laughing27. Its no use so much money on clothes.A.spendB.spentC.spendingD上eing spent28. The sentence needs.A.improve B.a improvement C.improvingD.improved29. If he succeeded a job, his children wouldnt besuffering from hungerno
12、w.A.to find B.to look for C.in finding D.in looking for30.1 still remember to my home town when I wasyoung.A.takingB.taken C.being taken D.to take1-5 CBCCA 6-10.DADCC 11-15.CBCAC16-20.CBBBA 2L25.DBCDB 26-30.CCCCCdrinking water 饮用waiting room 十笑车parking lot 停车场 writing desk 写字桌 writing paper 信纸 check
13、ing account 活reading room 阅览室 playing ground 运动boxing competition 拳speaking contest 演讲fishing line 钓鱼线The main thing is getting there in time. 首要的事是及时到 达那里。2.现在分词用作表语The news is encouraging. 这消 息令人鼓舞。This story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。The day was so charming. 天气真是好极了。The difference was most stri
14、king.差别很明显。五、动名词与现在分词都可以用作定语现在分词表示其所修饰的名词的动作，即：现在分词与其 所修饰的名词在逻辑上具有主谓关系。通常能改为一个定语 从句。动名词则表示其修饰的名词的性质，或用途或功能.两 者在逻辑上无主谓关系。因此，只能改为一个for加动名词 的短语。1 .动名词作定语，动名词表性质或用途或功能。swimming pool 游泳池 水swimming suit 游泳衣室sleeping bag 睡袋sleeping pill 安眠药sewing machine 缝纫机 operating table 手术室期账户diving suit 潜水衣diving boar
15、d 跳板场washing machine 洗衣机击比赛washing powder 洗衣粉 比赛fishing pole 钓鱼杆2 .现在分词作定语 developing countries 发展中国家渐繁荣的城镇growing doubts越来越大的怀疑现有条件the remaining days 乘U 下 的岁月 的和平a falling star 流星newspapers 主 要报纸the ruling class 统治阶级命的东西the ageing population 老化的人口a booming town 日the existing condition lasting peace
16、 持久 the leading living things 有生 the rising generation成长的一代 六、动名词与现在分词都可以用作补语，但现在分词用作宾 语补语时，与前面的宾语构成复合宾语。具有这种复合宾语的动词多为表示感觉的动词，如:smell,observe, watch, notice, look at, listen to 等。另外，有些使役动 词如have, set, get, catch, keep, leave等可以后面接含有现在 分词的复合宾语。还有，作为宾语补语的现在分词有时前面 可有 as, 前面的动词多用 regard, consider, descr
17、ibe, see, think of等。现在分词用作主语补语，多用在被动结构中，与主语构成复合主语。而动名词作补语对相应的动词却没这些规1 .动名词用作补语I call this robbing Peter to pay Paul.我管这叫做拆东墙补 西墙。（robbing是宾语补语）This is called turning things upside down.这叫做把事物颠 倒了。（turning 是主语补语）2 .现在分词用作补语We found him waiting to receive us.我们发现他等着欢迎 我们。We kept the fire burning all t
18、he time.我们使火一直燃烧 着。They described the young man as having initiative and drive. 他们说这青年积极肯干。He was seen going upstairs. 有人看见他上楼。现在分词和动名词练习(1)现在分词1. The old farmer,the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of theburning house,for help.A. supporting; calling B. supported by; calledC. being suppor
19、ted by; called D. being supporting; called 2. - Oh, its already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening?Well go on with the matter this afternoon.A. be discussed B. being discussing C. discussed D. which discussed3. The brave man died,his young wife nothing but a cottage.A.
20、left; breaking B. leaving; brokenC. left; broken D. to leave; breaking4 .hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam.A. Having been workedB. Not to have workedC. Having never workedD. Never have worked5 .the exam, the boy was punished by his father.A. No passing B. Having passedC. Not passing
21、D. Not having passed6 . Time, I can have done it better.A. permit B. be permitted C. permitting D. to permit7.1, the boy couldnt enter his house.A. Since the key has lost B. The key been lostC. Lost the key D. Having lost the key8.1 nto many languages, the story is well known all over the world now.
22、A. Being translated B. Having translatedC. To be translated D. Having been translated9 .for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous andwas at a loss what to do.A. Having blamed B. To blame C. Being to beblame D. Being to blame10 .from heart trouble for years, Professor W
23、hite has to take some medicinewith him wherever he goes.A. Suffered B. To suffer C. Having suffered D. Being suffered11 .from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.A. Judging B. Judged C. To judge D. Judge 12.with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave,his tail tothe ra
24、in.A. Trembling; exposing B. Trembled; exposedC. Trembled; exposing D. Trembling; exposed13 . Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou.A. including B. being including C. to include D. included14 .Who were those people with the flags?A group itself the League of Peace.A. callsB. callingC.
25、calledD. being called15 .you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. TellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told16 . We slept with the light all night long last night.A. burnt B. to burn C. being burnt D. burning 17. Linda cant attend the party at Toms house atpresent because she ispreparing a speech fbr the p
26、arty at Maries housetomorrow.A. being held; to be held B. to be held; heldC. held; being held D. to be held; to be held 18. The situation is more than ever. Imabout what to do next.A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling19. When that it was getting late, I
27、put off the lightand went to bed.A. find B. finding C. found D. to find20.her mother had come, her face lit up.A. Hearing B. Having heardC. When hearing D. When she heard21. Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together,fun.A. had B. have C. to have D. having 22. Don!t leave the w
28、ater while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 23. The picture on the wall is painted by mynephew.A.having hungB.hangingC.hangs D.beinghung24.1 couldnt do my homework with all that noise.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 25.from other continents for millions of
29、years, Australia has many plants andanimals not found in any other country in the world.A.Being separated B. Having separatedC. Having been separated D. To be separated26. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found inthe kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked27. He sent me an E-mail,to get further information.A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hopekey: 1-5. ACBCD 6-10 CDDDC 11-15AADBC16-20 DACBD21-27 DBBACBB(2)动名词1. No one enjoys at.