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1、现在分词与动名词现在分词与动名词现在分词与动名词的基本形现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？式你知道吗？那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此又叫形式构成，因此又叫动词的动词的 -ing 形式形式。V+-ing时时 态态 和和 语语 态态 类 别 及及 物物动动 词词不及物动词不及物动词形式主主 动动被被 动动主主 动动一般式doing being done doing 完成式having donehaving been donehaving done千万要注意千万要注意V-ingV-ing形形式的规则哟！式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有
2、人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。动动名名词词两两者者明明显显的的区区别别 主主 语语 宾宾 语语两两者者作作定定语语、表表语语的的区区别别 定定 语语 表表 语语Laying eggs is a hens full-time job.I suggested asking his brother for some money.动名词作定语说明事物的动名词作定语说明事物的用途，不可改为定语从句。用途，不可改为定语从句。A swimming pool (游泳池）a pool which（that）is swimming.()a sleeping car a car th
3、at(which) is sleeping动名词作表语相当于名动名词作表语相当于名词的作用，可以和句子词的作用，可以和句子主语互换位置。主语互换位置。 A hens full-time job is laying eggs. =Laying eggs is a hens full-time job.现现在在分分词词 状状 语语 宾宾 补补 定定 语语 表表 语语European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.The baby watched his dad sh
4、aving his face with great interest.现在分词作定语修饰名词现在分词作定语修饰名词的关系，可以改为定语从的关系，可以改为定语从句句.a developing country a country which (that) is developinga sleeping baby=a baby that (who)is sleeping现在分词作表语相当于现在分词作表语相当于形容词作用，不可形容词作用，不可 和句和句子主语互换位置。子主语互换位置。The play is exciting. Exciting is the play.作主语：动名词作主语：动名词Tea
5、ching is my full-time job.Writing an English composition is not easy. Its useless taking this kind of medicine.作作 状状 语语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。伴随（方式）等。Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（时间）（时间）Being ill, he went home. （原因）（原因）European football is played in 80 countrie
6、s, making it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)（结果）（结果）He read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴随伴随） Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(条件）条件）作宾语：动名词作宾语：动名词I have just finished doing my home work. I suggested asking his brother for some money.He keeps buying expensive maps
7、. He must have more than 200 by now.只接动名词作宾语的常见动词只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个有十六个：finish enjoy resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on、look forward to、keep, 、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、succeed in、consider、cant help、miss。太多了，怎么记呀？别着急，我们来动动脑筋。别着急，我们来动动脑筋。有了，你看：有了，你看：抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错一、速记口诀一、速记口诀Mrs.P Black miss
8、ed a bag.（P布莱克夫人丢了一个袋子。）二、妙语诠释二、妙语诠释该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：Mrs.P Black M=mind, r=risk, s=succeed in, P=practice, B=be busy, l=look forward to, a=admit, c=cant help, k=keep on, missed m=miss, i=insist on, s=suggest, s=stop, e=enjoy, d=delaya a=avoid, bag b=be worth, a=advise, g=gi
9、ve up.英语中的口诀：只能接英语中的口诀：只能接-ing动名词作宾语的动词动名词作宾语的动词 建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿； 放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成； 注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁； 允许习惯不介意，价值开始想动名。 如：建议：advise,suggest,冒险:risk,献身:devote oneself to后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词；特殊动词接“动名”，使用它们要记清，“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”，“坚持”“练习”必“完成”，“延期”“避免”非“介意”； 掌握它们今必行。 adviseadvise建议建议,risk,risk冒险冒险,dedicate,dedica
10、te献身献身,stand,stand坚坚持，忍受持，忍受,look forward to,look forward to期待，期待，stopstop停顿停顿;quit;quit放弃放弃,defer,defer拖延拖延. .acknowledge承认，自认 cease 停止 mention说到，讲到admit 承认 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜欢，讨厌advocate：提倡，主张 complete完成 dread可怕appreciate 感激，欣赏 confess坦白 endure忍受avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有，喜爱bear忍受 defer拖延 env
11、y嫉妒cant help不禁 delay延迟 escape逃跑，逃避cant stand受不了 deny否认 excuse借口consider 考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想，爱好favor 造成，偏爱 mind 介意 repent悔悟figure描绘，计算 miss错过 resent怨恨finish完成，结束不得 pardon原谅，饶恕 resist抵抗，阻止forgive原谅 permit 允许 resume恢复imagine设想 postpone延迟，延期 risk冒险involve卷入，包含 practise 实行，实践 suggest建议hate讨厌 prevent阻止 sa
12、ve营救，储蓄keep保持 quit放弃停止 stand坚持，忍受recall回想 作宾语补足语：现在分词作宾语补足语：现在分词 I heard the girl singing in the classroom.I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住：这些，看看有什么好方法可以
13、将它们记住：look at、see、observe , watch、 notice、 make、let、have、hear、listen to、feel。对了，用对了，用“五看、三使、两听、一五看、三使、两听、一感觉感觉”。多简单！。多简单！动名词作定语表示性质或用途。动名词作定语表示性质或用途。a washing machine a machine for washinga swimming pool a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine. 作定语作定语作定语作定语现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰现在分词作定语表示动
14、作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。a developing country a country which is developinga sleeping boy a boy who is sleepingThe man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.China is a developing country.作表语作表语（1 1）动名词）动名词My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job.Her full-time job is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is her full-time job.（2 2）现在分词）现在分词The play is exciting. Exciting is the play.The story he told us was very interesting. Interesting was the story he told us.The end