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1、听力百分百一备战2022高考英语听力专项（十四）模块一题型技巧讲解模块二外文时事训练模块三真题模拟题训练模块一：题型及技巧讲解高考英语听力考试中，听力的答题技巧性非常强，在短期内提高这部分的分数是完全 有可能的。下面谈谈答题技巧中比较重要的预读技巧预读技巧概述听力中的预读技巧是指在相关录音播放之前，考生快速浏览选择题的三个选项，并根据 选项内容猜测录音内容、提问方向以及可能的正确答案等，从而在随后听录音的过程中有效 把握重点，快速选出正确答案。在预读时，考生要重点把握预读时间与预读目标。1 .预读时间很多考生都知道听力选择题的预读技巧，却常常苦于考场上时间紧张，觉得没有时间预 读。其实，考生在
2、考试中至少应该有7分钟的预读时间，这个时间应该好好利用；做好标注; 并预测对话内容2 .预读目标考生在预读的过程中应力求达到以下三个目标：推测对话或者文章的主题是什么；题目可能会如何提问；根据猜题原则锁定正确答案的范围或者排除错误答案。这三个目标是递进的。要想做 到这三点，考生需要在考前分析大量真题的出题思路，把握有效的猜题原则，并辅以大量练 习。短对话的预读技巧我们首先来看短对话的预读技巧。一个对话对应一道题目。下面我们选择其中的三道题 来作具体分析。例 1 ：.A： Trying to sketch a map.2O.What do you think of the speaker?A.H
3、onest.B.Careful.C.Humorous.Exercise C第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do next?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Have lunch.2. What are they going to buy?A. Desserts.B. Ingredients.3. How do the speakers f
4、ind the weather forecast?A. Inaccurate.B. Reliable.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A film.5. Where is the man going?A. To a library.B. To a train station.第二节C. Attend a meeting.C. Cakes.C. Late.C. A weekend plan.C. To a bus stop.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项
5、中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What drink will the man have?A. Soda water.B. Lemonade.C. Beer.7. How much will the man pay in total?A. $14.B. $5.50.C. $3.50.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the man get hurt?A. He slipped onto the door.B. The door broke
6、 all of a sudden.C. He was knocked by the woman.9. How does the woman help the man?A. Clean his cut.B. Give him a towel. C. Press his cut.10. Why does the man refuse to go to the hospital at first?A. Its easy to handle the cut himself.B. Its a long drive to the hospital.C. It takes too much time to
7、wait.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers?A. In London.B. At the airport.12. Which airlines plane will the speakers take?A. American Airlines*.B. British Airways,.13. Which gate will the speakers go to?A. Gate 10.B. Gate 24.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why does the woman make the call?A. To make a co
8、mplaintB. To place an order.15. What does the man suggest about the microphone?A. Buy a better one.B. Use the free one.16. Which edition does the woman finally choose?A. The Mac edition.B. The Free Professional.C. The Windows Professional.听第1。段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Garcia owe his good performanc
9、e to?A. His opponents.B. His new coach.18. Which stage of the Tour De France was on today?A. The fourth.B. The fifth.19. Who is taking the lead now in the Tour De France?A. Baresi.B. Garcia.20. What is the score of Houston and St Louis?A. 102.B. 43.C. On a plane.C. Air Indias.C. Gate 30.C. To return
10、 some products.C. Change its software.C. His good luck.C. The seventh.C. Wilson.C.41.Exercise D第一节（共5小题；每小题L5,分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.How old is Jean?A.Ten years old.B .Thirteen years old.C.Fifteen years old.2 .Where
11、 does the woman want to go?A.New York.B.Chicago.C.Atlanta.3 .Why does the man need to stay out of school?A.Hes got a cold.B.Hes got a fever.C.Hes got flu.4 .How does the woman feel?A.Discouraged.B.Satisfied.C.Sad.5 .What can be the result of the talk?A.The woman can be off on Friday.B.The woman shou
12、ld work on Friday.C.No result.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第67题。6 .Where does the conversation take place?A.At the hospital.B.At the post office.C.At the airport.7 .Which way did
13、 the woman choose to mail the package?A.First class.B.Package post.C.Third class.听第7段对话，回答第810题。8 .What can the woman be?A.She is a waitress at a hotel.B.She is the sister of Mr Brooks.C.She is the assistant of Professor Johnsons.9 .How could the man get in touch with Mr Johnson?A.Find the Blackwood
14、 Hotel.B.Dial 509 directly.C.Dial 114 to find the telephone number of the hotel.10 . Why did the man ask the woman to change a dollar?A.To pay for the information.C.To get to the hotel by bus.听第8段对话，回答第1113题。B.To make a phone call.11 .What are the man and the woman talking about?A.Future plans.B.Stu
15、dying at university.C.Part-time jobs.12.What can we most possibly infer about the man from the talk?A.The mans subject is computer science.B.The man isnt a college student.C.The man is her boyfriend.13.Which of the following is NOT the mans suggestion?A.Studying computer.B.Finding a part-time job.C.
16、Having time for fun.听第9段对话，回答第1416题。14.Who is going to work today?A.The woman.B.The man.C.Rebecca.15.When will the two speakers meet again?A. At 1:00.B.At 11:45.C.At 2:30.16 .Where do they probably live?A.In the center of the city.B.Near the gym.C.Out of the city.听第10段独白，回答第1720题。17 .Who is the spea
17、ker the most thankful to?A.The performers.B.The producer.C.The people present.18.For what does the speaker thank those at the back?A.Their laugh.B.Their good humour.C.Their supporting the event.19.What has shocked the speaker?A.It was raining unexpectedly.B.The replaced roof has not lasted long.C.So
18、 many people attended the concert in such weather.2O.Where is the speech made?A.In a cinema.B.In a theatre.C.In a church.B： Painting the dining room.C： Discussing a house plan.解析：考生通过预读选项，至少应达到预读的前两个目标：首先可根据选项中的diningroom、house等词推测该对话的主题是关于房间的;根据四个选项都是动宾结构的词组推测本 题的提问方向是提问动作行为（做什么）。考生如果要达到预读的第三个目标，则要
19、了解一个 猜题原则概括性原则。这一原则指的是是四个选项中概括性最强、包含内容最广的选项 往往是正确答案。因为命题者的思路是这样的：让考生听到具体的细节内容，但正确选项则 用更抽象的形式来总结录音内容，以达到考查考生理解能力的目的。本题的四个选项中，选项A、B两个选项都是比较具体的内容，而选项C的house plan 则概括了其他两项的内容，因而很可能是正确答案，因此考生听录音时要多加留意。最后, 从录音内容来看，本题的正确答案确实是选项C。例 2：A： The man has left a good impression on her family.B： The man can dress c
20、asually for this occasion.C： The man should buy himself a new suit.解析：通过预读三个选项，考生可以推测出对话内容是关于男士的穿着问题，提问的方 向应该是这位男士该如何着装。那哪些选项最可能是正确答案呢该题涉及推测答案的另一个 原则关联原则。这个原则指的是四个选项中关系密切的选项往往会是正确答案的备选 项，这里的“密切”是指选项表达的含义相近或相反。本题的四个选项中，考生可以发现选项B、C具有关联性：选项B讲的是休闲着装，选 项C讲的是买正装。本题还给考生两点启示。第一，在短对话中，我们要非常关注第二个 人的回答，因为答案往往在
21、对话的回答中出现。本题的答案就出现在女士的回答“Come on! Its only a family reunion.T-shirt and jeans are just fine”中。第二,在短对话中,如果选项中出 现录音结尾处明显提到的细节，则该选项往往是干扰项，不是正确答案。结尾以上的分析, 本题的正确答案为选项B。彳列 3：A： Grey pants made from pure cotton.B ： Fashionable pants in bright colors.C：100% cotton pants in dark blue.解析：预读完本题的三个选项，考生很容易看出对话的中
22、心是关于选择裤子时对颜色和 质地的考虑，提问方向很有可能是选择什么样的裤子。根据上文提到的关联原则，考生可以 推测选项A与C最有可能是正确选项，因为它们之间包含有同义词组pure cotton和100%cotton o事实上，本题的答案出现在第二个人的回答中，当考生听到女士的回答“Oh,actually grey is my favorite color,but I prefer something made from cotton, 100%cotton I mean”时，可以断定正 确答案为选项A。在本题中，出题者为了增加难度，设置了干扰选项C,该选项含有录音中 出现的细节100%cott
23、on,但事实上不是正确选项。长对话和短文理解题的预读详解与短对话相比，长对话和短文理解题的预读方式稍有差别。具体来说，在短对话中，每 一道题对应的是单独的一段对话，因此每道题之间没有联系，考生预读时只有通过预读一道 题来猜测该对话的主题、提问方式与可能答案;而在长对话题和短文题中，同一个对话或短 文对应的是数道题，这些题目之间具有联系，因此考生在预读时需要注意两点：一是注意题 目之间的联系，要学会根据题目之间内容的关联作出一个前后推导;二是要综合数道题目所 暗示的信息来预测长对话或短文的中心思想，因为正确选项很多时候都与中心思想相关。我 们通过真题来进行分析。例 4：A： They work
24、five days a week.B ： They are all the mans friends.C ： The are paid by the hour.解析：本题是第一个长对话中的最后一道题，根据对话后的两道题目，考生可以推出该 对话讲述的是有关创业的事。按照听力考试的顺序原则（即题目的先后顺序与答案在录音中 出现的先后顺序一致），考生可以推断这道题的答案会出现在对话结尾处，事实也的确如此。在录音中，女士问的最后一个问题为：“Have you hired any employees to work with you yet”而男士则介绍了他店里员工的情况，回答为：“Yeah,a cou
25、ple of friends of mine who love biking as much as I do.由止匕可知，本题的答案应为B。彳列 5：A： It has gradually given way to service industry.B ： It remains a major part of industrial activity.C： It has a history as long as paper processing.解析：本题是第二个长对话中的第一道题。预读完四个选项，考生可以预测该对话 是有关某一产业的发展问题，题目的提问方向可能是这一产业目前的地位如何。本题有一
26、个 选项出现了数字，为了帮助考生更迅速地判定答案，笔者为考生介绍了一个数字原则。数字原则包含两个方面：一般情况下，四个选项中只有一个选项包含具体的时间、数 字和价格，这个选项一般是错误选项，出题者知道考生对数字很敏感，一旦听到数字就会印 象深刻，从所以故意设置“陷阱”迷惑考生;如果四个选项有两个选项都包含有数字，而且 数字还不一样，答案往往在其中之一，这是出题中的混淆思路。例 6：A： Famous creative individuals.B ： The mysteriousness of creativity.C： A major scientific discovery.解析：本题是第三
27、篇短文的第一道题。由于是第一道题，而且四个选项都是名词性 词组，因而本题极有可能是中心思想题，提问方向极有可能是问文章的中心思想。四个选项 中的A、B、D三个选项涉及creativity,根据关联原则，考生预读时可以暂且把选项C排除。 由于中心思想题的答案一般具有抽象、深奥、外延大等特点，而本题中的选项B要比选项A 更为抽象，因此考生可以预测出选项B为正确选项的可能性很大。接着考生就要在听录音 过程中来验证自己的猜测。由于本题是这一篇短文的第一题，按照听力考试的顺序原则，考 生重点听短文的前三句话便能获得答案。从文章第一句提到的“the creativity is a mysterious i
28、dea”，考生可以断定，本题的选项B为正确答案。模块二：外文时事训练1 ：What is the name of the university?A： Oxford UniversityC： Bristol UniversityB： Hull UniversityD：London University2： What did the university call the requirement for well-written English?A： goodB： idioticC： sensibleD： elitist3： Who might requiring well-written Eng
29、lish discriminate against?A： professorsC： ethnic minoritiesB： authorsD：children4： What does the university want tests to become?A：more inclusiveC：longerB：harderD：international5： Who does the university want to stop dropping out of university?A：professorsB：poorer studentsC：elite studentsD：grade-A stu
30、dents6： Where does the university say many students suffer?A：at school andin lifeC：in classB：at homeD：in the library7： What is the name of the learning disorder mentioned in the article?A：dysgraphiaC：dyslexiaB：ADHDD：dyscalculia8： What does the learning disorder make it harder for people to relate to
31、?A：letters and wordsC：picturesB：numbersD：colours9： Who could be discouraged from coming to UK universities?A：poorer studentsB：the eliteC：professorsD： students for whom English is a second language10： What did another university ask teachers to judge students on?A：maths abilityC：ideas and knowledgeB：
32、handwritingD：their personality整亍：模拟吧Exercise第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.2. Why does the woman ask the man to
33、 drive faster?A. To catch the train.B . To avoid the heavy traffic.C. To escape the heavy rain.3. Whats the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a taxi.B. Stay in the station.C. Walk to the station.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. B
34、ees. B. Life.C. A book.第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前.，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which language does the man want to learn?A. French.B. Japanese.C. German.7. Where does the man live?A. In France.B. In Eng
35、land.C. In Germany.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man dislike that dog?A. It has long hair.B. It looks unfriendly.C. It is too expensive.9. What will the speakers buy in the end?A. A snake. B. A fish.C. A cat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When does the conversation probably take place?A. On Friday afternoon.
36、B. On Saturday morning.C. On Saturday evening.11. What is Cathy going to do this Sunday evening?A. Attend a party. B. Practise the piano. C. Go to the cinema.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Workmates.C. Teacher and student.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What will t
37、he woman do on Friday afternoon?A. Watch a movie. B. Take an exam. C. See a dentist.14. What does the woman think of Dr Bills service?A. Good but expensive. B. Good and cheap. C. Bad but cheap.15. When will the speakers probably meet?A. At 6 p.m.B. At 6:30 p.m.C. At 7 p.m.16. Who will take some snac
38、ks?A. Bob.B. Alice.C. David.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How old was the speaker when his cat died?A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.18. What did Tabby do with the speaker?A. It slept on his legs.B. It watched TV with him.C. It gave him hugs.19. Where did the father hide the cat?A. In his car.B. In his bag.C. Insid
39、e his jacket.20. What did the father give the speaker at last?C. A brown cat.A. A black cat. B. A white cat.Exercise B第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.How does the man like to begin his lecture?A.With
40、 a laugh.B.With a smile.2 .What does the woman do?A.A driver.B.A policeman.3 .Where are the two speakers?A.At a bus stop. B.In a shop.C.With a joke.C.A gatekeeper.C.In a hospital.21. hat is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.CIassmates.C.Mother and son.22. hat
41、 might have happened?A.An earthquake. B.A fire.C.A gas accident.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。23. hat time did the woman think Cindy would come?A.At 4:00.B.Before 4:00.C. A
42、fter 4:00.24. here does the conversation take place?A.At the mans home.25. t a cafe.C.At the womans home.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 .How will they travel?A.By train.B.By bus.C.By plane.9 .When should the man book the traveling in advance?A.Four months.B.Eight months.C.Ten months.10 . What is the purpose of t
43、he man?A.To book a ticket.B.To give some details.C.To ask for information.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。11 .What will be broadcast on television on October 10th?A.Cartoon films. B.A talk show. C.A scientific program.12 .Why should the program be easy to understand?A.It is meant for non-scientists.B.It is simple
44、enough for children.C.It will be shown after school.听第9段材料，回答第13至14题。13 .What was the man worried about at first?A.His family.B.His biology paper. C.His birthday party.14 .What will the woman do over the weekend?A.Celebrate her grandmothers birthday.B.Work on her biology paper.C.Read at the library.
45、听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15 .How many places will Mr Robertson visit in China?A.Two.B .Three.C.Four.16 .How will Robertson go to Xian?A.By plane.B.By train.C.By car.17 .Where was Robertson born?A.Australia.B.England.C.China.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18 .Who is the speaker?C.Davids friend.A.A policeman.B.Davids neighbor.19 .What can you learn from the story?A.The speaker lost the key to the door.B.The speaker forgot to feed the birds.C.Davids neighbor has fed the birds.