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1、高考3500高频词汇讲解171. point v./n.一、变形：points二、词义：1)看法e.g. We disagree with every point she makes.我们不同意她提出的任何观点。2)重点e.g. The point is you shouldnt have to wait so long to see a doctor.关键是看病不该等那么长时间。3)意图；目的e.g. I dont see the point of doing it all again.我就不明白，再做一次有什么意义。V.1)(用手指头或物体)指，指向e.g. He pointed to t
2、he spot where the house used to stand.他指出那所房子原来所在的地方。e.g. She pointed her finger in my direction.她指着我这个方向。2) 瞄准 sth (at sb/sth)e.g. He pointed the gun at her head.他举枪对准了她的头。3) 对着；朝向 + adv./prep.e.g. The telescope was pointing in the wrong direction.望远镜对错了方向。e.g. The signpost pointed straight ahead.路
3、标直指前方。三、常用词组1) from the point of view 从角度来看e.g. Do you think that, from the point of view of results, this exercise was worth the cost?从效果来看，你认为这种锻炼值得花这笔钱吗？2) point out指出；指明e.g. I should point out that these estimates cover just the hospital expenditures.我应该指出，这些估价只包括医院的开支。四、派生词adj.pointless无意义的；钝的；
4、不尖的；不得要领的pointed尖的；突出的；锐利的；率直的adv.pointedly尖锐地；指向地po血lessly不相干地；漫无目标地；不得要领地(pointless的副词形式)n. pointer指针；指示器；教鞭；暗示2. skill n.一、变形：skills二、词义：1)技术e.g. Most of us will know someone who is always learning new skills, or studying new fields.我们大多数人都会认识一些总在学习新技术或研究新领域的人。三、常用词组1) communication skill沟通技巧；传播技
5、能e.g. In fact, this kind of flexibility is an important communication skill.事实上，这种灵活性是一种很重要的沟通技巧。2) be skilled in在方面熟练e.g. The developers that are needed must also be skilled in working on a team.开发者也必须具有良好的团队精神。四、派生词adj.skillful熟练的;巧妙的adv. skillfully巧妙地；精巧地n. skillfulness灵巧;有技巧3. title n./v.一、变形：ti
6、tles, titled, titled, ttitling,二、词义：V.给加标题e.g. The song is titled nWhite Love/这支单曲名为白色之恋。1）标题e.g. His poems were published under the title of Tove and Reason9. 他的诗是以爱情与理智为题发表的。2）称号，头衔（人名前表示地位、职业、婚否等的）e.g. The present duke inherited the title from his father.现在的公爵承袭的是他父亲的爵位。e.g. Her husband was also
7、honored with his title Sir Denis.n 她的丈夫也被授予头衔，尊称为“丹尼斯爵士”。三、派生词adj. titled有头衔的；有标题的4. add v.一、变形：adds, added, added, adding,二、词义：1）添加e.g. Shall I add your name to the list?我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？2）补充说e.g. He added that they would return a week later.他接着说，他们一周以后会回来。3） 增加 sth. add to sth.e.g. This latest incide
8、nt will add to the pressure on the White House.最近的这起事件会给白宫增加更多的压力。三、常用词组1） add up 合计e.g. Add up these figures, please请把这些数字加起来。2） add in 添加e.g. What function do you want to add in sports fbrums?你想在运动主题论坛加入哪种功能?。四、派生词adj.additional附加的，额夕卜的addable可增加的adv. additionally 此外；又,加之n. addition添加；数加法；增加物5. ca
9、se n.一、变形：cases二、词义：1）情况e.g. In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。2）案件e.g. The police have several suspects in the case of five murders.警方就5起谋杀案已经锁定了几名嫌疑人。三、常用词组1） in case conj,万一；假使e.g. Do not always judge others, in case you do not understan
10、d others.不要总是去评价别人，在你不了解别人的情况下。2） in the case of至于，在的情况下e.g. In the case of this battle, the combat did only last a singleday.在译成战役的情况下，这场战斗仅仅持续了短短的一天。3） in case of万一；如果发生；假设e.g. She had had the foresight to prepare herself financially in case of an accident.她有先见之明，经济上作了准备以防万一发生事故。4） in this case既然这
11、样，假若这样e.g. In this case, though, you have no choice.在这种情况下，您没有别的选择。四、派生词adj. casal关于格的；有格的n. casing套；盒；（香肠的）肠衣；包装6. department n.一、变形：departments二、词义：1）（政府、企业等机构的）部;（大学的）系;（大型商店的）部门e.g. He moved to the sales department.他调到了销售部。三、常用词组1） be sb!s department某人的职责范围e.g. Dont ask me about itthats her depa
12、rtment.这事别问我，那是她的职责范围。四、辨析shop, store, department者B有“商店”的意思，其区别是：shop：指规模较小，出售同一类商品的店铺。store：在美国指出售同一类商品的小型商店。在英国用复数形式表示百货商 店。department：作商店解时，是美国英语，通常写为department store。四、派生词adj. departmental部门的；各县的;分科的7. wonder v.一、变形： wonders, wondered, wondered, wondering二、词义：1）想知道e.g. I wondered what that noise
13、 was.我想知道那噪音是什么。2）对感到惊讶e.g. I wonder （that） he didn*t hurt himself jumping over that wall.我纳闷他怎么从那墙上跳过去竟没摔伤自己。三、词组1） if, whether.（礼貌地提问或请人做事时说）e.g. I was wondering whether youd like to come to a party.不知您能否来参加聚会。2） no wonder 难怪e.g. It should be no wonder that you have not mastered the understanding
14、of them all. No one ever will.难怪大家没有全部掌握并理解这些知识，因为根本就没人能做得到嘛！ 四、派生词adj.wonderful奇妙的；极好的wondering疑惑的；觉得奇怪的n.wonderland奇境,仙境；非常奇妙的地方wonderment惊奇； 惊叹8. force n./v.一、变形： forces, forced, forced, forcing二、词义：1）强迫e.g. He took two women hostage and forced them to drive away from the area.他劫持了两名女人质并强迫她们开车离开这
15、个地区。2）强加e.g. To force this agreement on the nation is wrong.把这项协议强加于这个国家是错误的。3）用力压住e.g. They were forcing her head under the icy waters.他们在用力把她的头按到冰冷的水中。n.1）武力；暴力e.g. The release of the hostages could not be achieved without the use of force.不使用武力不可能使人质获释。2）力；力量e.g. The shopping centre took the full
16、 force of the blast.购物中心承受了全部爆炸力。3）力量大的人（或事物）；影响大的人（或事物）e.g. economic/market forces经济/市场力量e.g. The expansion of higher education should be a powerful force fbr change .高等教育的发展对变革应该是一个强大的推动力。三、常用词组1） by force强迫地；靠武力；凭藉暴力e.g. The heart is not conquered by force, but by love and tolerance.心不是靠武力征服，而是靠爱
17、和宽容大度征服。2） in force有效的；大批地；大规模地e.g. The smoking ban remains in force fbr restaurants, hospitals, schools and airports.然而这项禁烟令在饭店、医院、学校和机场还仍然有效。3） labor force n.劳动力e.g. He says the reduction of the labour force could be significant.他说劳动力的缩减可能会有重大影响。四、派生词adj.forced被迫的；强迫的forceful强有力的；有说服力的；坚强的adv. for
18、cefully强有力地；激烈地；有说服力地n. forcefulness 有力；坚强9. measure n.一、变形： measures, measured, measured, measuring二、词义：1）估量e.g. I continued to measure his progress against the charts in the doctors office.我继续根据医生办公室里的图表来估量他的进展。2）测量e.g. Measure the length and width of the gap.测量一下这个裂口的长度和宽度。n.1）措施 e.g. The governm
19、ent warned that police would take tougher measures to contain the trouble.政府警告说警察将采取更为强硬的措施来制止这场动乱。2）（严重程度的）标准e.g. That is a measure of how bad things have become at the bank.那就是银行的局面已经糟糕到何种程度的衡量标准。三、派生词adj.measured量过的；慎重的；基于标准的；有规则的measurable可测量的；重要的；重大的adv. measurably可以测定的程度；可视地n. measurement测量；计量
20、度量；尺寸；量度制10. amount n./v.一、变形：amounts, amounted, amounted, amounting二、词义：1）总计e.g. Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to $9.75 billion.消费者在体育相关用品上的消费总共达到了亿美元。n.数量e.g. He needs that amount of money to survive.他需要那笔钱来维持生活。三、常用词组1） a large amount of大量的（接不可数名词）e.g. They will consume a lar
21、ge amount of steel and cement.这些城市的建设将要消耗大量的钢铁水泥。四、派生词amount, sum, number, quantity都有“总数、总量”的意思，其区别是：amount：普通用词，与quantity近义，但强调整体，指把所有数量、重量及 度量归并在一起得出的总数。sum：普通用词，指简单加算的结果。number：普通用词，指人或物的数目，强调数的概念。quantity：书面用词，指事物的总量和总数量，侧重大批计量，含准确测量 的意味。11. topic n.一、变形：topics二、词义：1）话题e.g. The weather is a cons
22、tant topic of conversation in Alaska.天气在阿拉斯加是一个永恒的交谈话题。三、常用词组1） hot topic热门话题e.g. A hot topic discussed today is whether we can clone human being.今天讨论的热门话题是我们是否可以克隆人类。2） special topic 专题e.g. If you are interested in a special topic, you might go for one of ourworkshops.如果你对于某个专题感兴趣，你可以到我们的研习会来。四、派生词
23、adj. topical局部的；论题的；时事问题的；局部地区的adv. topically总论地；时事问题地3） topicality时事性；时事性话题12. species n.一、变形：N-COUNT species二、词义：1）物种e.g. andas are an endangered species.大熊猫是一种濒危物种。三、派生词n. speciation 进化物种形成vi. speciate （通过进化）形成物种13. attractive adj.一、变形：二、词义：1）外表漂亮的e.g. The apartment was small but attractive, if r
24、ather shabby.这套公寓不大却满漂亮，尽管已相当陈旧。2）有魅力的e.g. I thought he was very attractive and obviously very intelligent.我认为他很有魅力，而且显然也很聪明。3）有诱惑力的e.g. Smoking is still attractive to many young people who see it as glamorous. 吸烟仍然对很多年轻人有诱惑力，他们将之视为魅力标志。三、派生词n. attraction吸引，吸引力；弓I力；吸引人的事物vt. attract吸引；引起14. totally
25、adv.一、变形：二、词义：1）完全；全部地；整个地e.g. They come from totally different cultures.他们来自完全不同的文化。e.g. Pm still not totally convinced that he knows what hes doing.我仍然不完全相信他明白自己在干什么。三、派生词adj. total全部的；完全的；整个的15. stupid adj.一、变形：比较级stupider,最高级stupidest二、词义：1）愚蠢的e.g. I made a stupid mistake.我犯了个愚蠢的错误。2）讨厌的e.g. I w
26、ouldnt call it art. Its just stupid and tasteless.我不会称它为艺术。它令人讨厌且毫无品味。三、派生词adv. stupidly 愚蠢地n. stupidity愚蠢；糊涂事16. major adj.一、变形： majors, majored, majored, majoring二、词义：1） 以为专业 major ine.g. He majored in finance in California.他在加州主修金融。Adj.主要的；重大的e.g. Drug abuse has long been a major problem for the
27、authorities there.毒品滥用长期以来一直是那里的当局的一大难题。n.专业的学术e.g. English majors would be asked to explore the roots of language.英语专业的学生会被要求探究语言的根源。三、派生词n. majority 多数17. probably adv.一、变形：二、词义：1）可能e.g. Van Gogh is probably the best-known painter in the world.梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。三、派生词adj. probable很可能的；可信的n. probabilit
28、y可能性;机率；数或然率18. precious adj.一、变形：二、词义：1）（资源等）宝贵的e.g. A family break allows you to spend precious time together.一次家庭休假使你有机会和家人共度宝贵时光。2）（对某人来讲）珍贵的 be precious to sb.e.g. Her familys support is particularly precious to Josie.家人的支持对乔茜尤为珍贵。三、派生词adv. preciously昂贵地；仔细地；过分讲究地n. preciousness 珍贵； 过分讲究19. pos
29、itive adj.一、变形：二、词义：1）（心态）积极的e.g. er husband became much more positive and was soon back in full-time employment.她丈夫变得积极多了，并且很快又干起了全职工作。2）确凿的（证据）e.g. There was no positive evidence that any birth defects had arisen as a result of Vitamin A intake.没有确凿证据表明摄入维生素A会导致先天缺陷。3）（化验结果）阳性的e.g. If the test is
30、positive, you need to take three months of treatment.如果化验结果呈阳性，你可能要进行三个月的治疗。三、派生词adv. positively肯定地；明确地；断然地n.positivity积极性，确实positiveness 信心； 肯定20. besides adv./prep.一、变形：二、词义：1）除了e.g. I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.我觉得她除了非常漂亮之外，还有许多好的品质。2）而且e.g. The house was out of our price range and too big anyway. Besides, Id grown fond of our little rented house.反正这个房子超出了我们的预算范围，而且也太大了。再说，我已经渐渐喜 欢上我们租的小房子了。三、辨析beside & besidesbeside 在旁边。如：Come and sit beside me.besides 除之夕卜。如：I have two other umbrellas besides this one.