《专题14 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解“细节理解”题（考情+技法+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习 原卷版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题14 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解“细节理解”题（考情+技法+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习 原卷版.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、优点英语2024年新高考英语二轮复习 【培优小题狂练】专题14阅读理解“细节理解”题（考情+技法+真题+模拟）原卷版【近年高考考情】考例1 (2023全国甲卷C篇) 28题考例2 (2023 全国乙卷 A篇) 23题考例3 (2020全国卷A篇) 21题考例4 (2023全国乙卷C篇) 28题考例5 (2023新高考I卷A篇) 22题考例6 (2020全国卷D篇) 34题考例7 (2023浙江1月卷A篇) 23题考例8 (2022新高考II卷A篇) 22题考例9 (2022全国乙卷A篇) 22题考例10 (2020新高考卷A篇) 21题【实用解题妙招】细节理解题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答
2、题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。 题型一直接信息题直接信息题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等。设问方式多为以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句。“带着问题找答案”先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。简言之，可采用
3、“一找二定三比对”的方法。考例1 (2023全国甲卷C篇) 28题I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarders Sophies World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学).28. Who opened the door
4、to philosophy for the author?A. Foucault.B. Eric Weiner.C. Jostein Gaarder.D. A college teacher.考例2 (2023 全国乙卷 A篇) 23Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to
5、receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.考例3 (2020全国卷A篇) 21题All customers travelling on T
6、ransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train se
7、rvices and bus services.21. What would you do to get ticket information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit .au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.题型二间接信息题间接信息题常在记叙文、说明文或议论文中考查，会涉及“人与自我”“人与社会”和“人与自然”三大主题语境。解此类试题常用“同义转换”法。该类题的特点是试题题干或选项中的关键词语通常使用同义词或近义词甚至反义词来替换文中的相关细节信息,例如,使用book对文中的reserv
8、e进行同义转换。考例4 (2023全国乙卷C篇) 28题According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now
9、buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.30. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredient
10、s now?A. 20%.B. 24%.C. 25%.D. 33%.考例5 (2023新高考I卷A篇) 22题Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; E
11、ssay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests
12、/Group Work/Homework (10%) 22. How many parts is a students final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.考例6 (2020全国卷D篇) 34题Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so
13、amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,” Dr.Jubilado said.“I could see them actually walking under the sea.”34. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A. They could walk on stilts all day.B. They had a superb way of fishing.C. They could stay long unde
14、rwater.D. They lived on both land and water.同义词复现:astonished与amazed为同义词 。高频同义转换（动词类）优点英语book=reserve=orderconduct=carry outplease=amuse=entertainimprove=promoteguarantee=ensuredocument=recordruin=destroy=damage=violatedeclare=announce=informdivide=separate=part withcomplete = fulfill =accomplish= ac
15、hieve delay=put off=postpone give=supply=provide=offer encourage = motivate =stimulate = spur reject=refuse=turn down=decline receive=accept see=observe=notice=spot search=explore connect=link=relate=associatediscourage=frustraterent=hireprove=turn outremove=get rid ofadmire=appreciatepossess=owndec
16、ide=determine=resolve to doget= obtain= acquire= gain= possess高频同义转换（名词类）data=statisticsnovel=fictionfeature=characteristicscareer=occupationmanners=etiquettegratitude=appreciationexperiment=trialpersonality=characterstress=pressureorigin=pioneercircumstance=environment=atmospherecreation=innovation
17、achievement=recognitionoption=choice=selectionmaterial=resourceluggage=baggage=packagerule=regulation=principledirection=discipline=guidelinecolleague=coworkeressay=passage=article=textapproach=way=method=means高频同义转换（形容词副词类）delicious=tastyattentive=focusedoriginal=initialfinal=eventualobvious=eviden
18、t=Strikingaccurate=exactauthentic=true=genuinethrilling=frighteningthrilled=excitedtime-honored=has a long historydull=boringdaring=braveextra=additionalglad=pleased=delightedtouched=movedaccessible=available=at handappropriate=proper=suitableappealing=attractivecomplex=complicatedsafe=secure高频同义转换（
19、高频短语类）ahead of time=in advance=previousplaces of interest=tourist attractionresult in=lead to=contribute tobe accustomed to=be used to doingprevent.from=keep.from=stop.fromjoin in=take part in=participate in=involve in=be engaged inget ready for=be prepared forfocus on =concentrate ontransform A int
20、o B=turn A into Bin the long term=in the long runhold on to=insisttake action=take measures=take steps tokeep in touch with=contactdeal with=cope with=handle with=addressat the same time=meanwhileon the spot=on the scenebe proud of=take pride inhead into=leave forarrive at=reach=get to=approachin sp
21、ite of=despitefrom ones perspective=from ones point of viewtry doing=attempt tobe filled with=be charged with=be full ofrun into=come acrosstake the place of=replacefrom time to time=once in a whilebe caught in=be trapped inconsist of =be made up offor a moment=for a whilea collection of =a series o
22、ffigure out=find outbright up=light uproll around=turn upgive.a lecture=deliver a speechdraw ones attention=attract ones attentionbe desperate for=desire for=be thirsty forin favor of=favorable优点英语题型三数据计算题要求考生在原文中找到相关的数字信息，再对相关的数字和信息进行分析和理解，利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算，确定答案。考例7 (2023浙江1月卷A篇) 23题Explorers Camp
23、Full day camp for kids aged 5-13. Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm. Week 1 | July 8-12Week 2 | July 15-19Week 3 | July 22-26Register for a single week or multiple weeks. Fees: $365 per week. The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. Camp StructureThe day is divi
24、ded into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers
25、should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. 23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week?A. 15.B. 21.C. 30.D. 42.考例8 (2022新高考II卷A篇) 22题Childrens Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play $7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarsh
26、ips to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
27、 Group SizeWe require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. 22. How many chaperones
28、 are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.考例9 (2022全国乙卷A篇) 22题Admission4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, u
29、p to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A. 4.B. 8.C. 12.D. 16.考例10 (2020新高考卷A篇) 21题POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face chall
30、enges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic Worl
31、d.21. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.【高考真题再练】1 (2023新高考I卷A篇) Bike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to exp
32、lore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental
33、 shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and childrens bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three GearsFoot Brake,
34、 No Gears1 hour7.505.003 hours11.007.501 day (24 hours)14.759.75Each additional day8.006.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm e
35、very day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.21. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and
36、 three gears for two days?A. 15.75.B. 19.50.C. 22.75.D. 29.50.23. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.2 (2023新高考II卷B篇) Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school
37、 kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. Jaramillos students live in neighborhoods whe
38、re fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some ar
39、e initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. Urban Sprouts classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the gar
40、den. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now theyre eating
41、 differently,” Jaramillo says. She adds that the programs benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillos special education students
42、, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”24. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?A. She used to be a health worker.B. She grew up in a low-income family.C. She owns a fast food restaurant.D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.25. What
43、was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?A. The kids parents distrusted her.B. Students had little time for her classes.C. Some kids disliked garden work.D. There was no space for school gardens.26. Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?A. Far-reaching.B.
44、Predictable.C. Short-lived.D. Unidentifiable.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Rescuing School GardensB. Experiencing Country LifeC. Growing Vegetable LoversD. Changing Local Landscape【名校好题强化】（2324高三上江苏阶段练习）Volunteer by supporting a local animal rescue center in Costa Rica!If you like
45、 animals and are also interested in preserving the environment, you will be perfect for this program. You will be helping out in and supporting a local animal shelter. Not only does this shelter take in homeless animals, but also wild animals which are in bad condition.In addition to the caretaking
46、of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. As volunteers spend more days in the shelter, knowledge about wildlife management will grow.RequirementsYou need to be at least 15 years old on the pr
47、ogram start date at the high school level or above. Speaking English is a basic requirement.No restrictions on nationality. Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome.Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday.Program feesBooking payments (15%): The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer