《专题21 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解新闻报道狂练30篇（五年真题+最新模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习 原卷版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题21 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解新闻报道狂练30篇（五年真题+最新模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习 原卷版.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、优点英语2024年新高考英语二轮复习 【培优小题狂练】专题21【培优小题狂练】阅读理解新闻报道狂练30篇（五年真题+最新模拟）原卷版【三年考情回顾】年份卷次主题语境题型分类2022年全国甲卷人与自然：会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉2个细节理解题1个推理判断题1个主旨大意题2020年全国III卷人与社会：影视作品动物拍摄数字虚拟化1个细节理解题1个推理判断题1个猜词词义题1个主旨大意题2019年全国I卷人与社会：固定电话是非必需品2个细节理解题2个推理判断题【题型应对策略】一、选材特点、文体特征和命题特点新闻报道的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topicsentence)，因此在这个句子中主要讲清what(事
2、件)，when(时间)，where(地点)和who(人物)，而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节，往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。新闻报道的一些常用语包括Itisreportedthat.，Asisreported.，Accordingtothereport.，Itisestimatedthat.等。新闻报道亦为记叙文，时态一般要用过去时；主句、从句结构清晰，语言客观平实，往往没有过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。主要具有以下特点：选材新闻报道要突出新闻性，作者应避免对该新闻事件进行主观判断和评价。内容新闻报道的内容真实、新鲜、及时、重要、趣味可读，时效性极强。结构标题导语正文结
3、束语（倒三角形，越往后越不重要）语言短小精悍(常用代词)；客观真实(被动语态和间接引语的使用)。命题题型主要为观点推断题；考查语篇衔接，推断某一特定词或者短语的指代内容；考查主旨归纳题，文体判断题（A news report）。二、新闻报道应对策略新闻报道主要是提供事实信息，一般是简单叙述事件发生的五要素，事件经过和各方反应，很少去探究事件背后深层次的原因。新闻报道的体裁主要有消息、通讯，通常采用记叙的方式来讲清事实(即时间、地点、人物、事件、原因)，强调用事实说话，注重准确客观。因此，做题时要关注新闻报道的结构和细节。具体答题策略如下：【高考真题再练】1.（2022全国甲卷B篇）Goffin
4、s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presente
5、d with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year o
6、f age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”. In the experiment, Goffins cockatoos were
7、 able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffins cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, simi
8、lar to two-year-old babies.The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.24. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?A. By following
9、instructions.B. By using a tool.C. By turning the box around.D. By removing the lid.25. Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?A. Using a key to unlock a door.B. Telling parrots from other birds.C. Putting a ball into a round hole.D. Grouping toys of different
10、shapes.26. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?A. How far they are able to see.B. How they track moving objects.C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys.D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Cockatoos: Quick Er
11、ror CheckersB. Cockatoos: Independent LearnersC. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-ReadersD. Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters2.（2020全国III卷B篇）When Rise of the Planet of the Apes was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there
12、 to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!The creative team behind Apes used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spendi
13、ng tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet Apes is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.
14、 One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including Water for Elephants, The Hangover Part and Zookeeper, have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures
15、acting in them havent been treated properly.In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which so
16、metimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. To see famous film stars.B. To oppose wearing fur coats.C. To raise money for animal protection.D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.25. What does paragraph 2
17、mainly talk about?A. The cost of making Apes.B. The creation of digitalized apes.C. The publicity about “Apes.D. The performance of real apes.26. What does the underlined phrase keeping tabs on in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listing completely.B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfully.D
18、. Watching carefully.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A. They may be badly treated.B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegally.D. They would lose popularity.3.（2019全国I卷C篇）As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market i
19、s growing for biometric(生物测量) technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This
20、 smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Th
21、us, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a key
22、board and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rate
23、s. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improv
24、e accuracy in typing C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C. Typing patterns vary from person to person. D. Dat
25、a security measures are guaranteed.30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A. Itll be environment-friendly. B. Itll reach consumers soon. C. Itll be made of plastics. D. Itll help speed up typing.31. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B.A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A m
26、agazine.【名校好题强化】【01】（2023上安徽芜湖高三安徽师范大学附属中学校考期中）The 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to Moungi G. Bawendi of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Louis E. Brus of Columbia University, and Alexei I. Ekimov of Nanocrystals Technology Inc. in New York for the discovery and development of
27、 quantum dots (量子点).The three scientists each contributed to a fundamental discovery, according to officials from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, which awards several of the prizes each year. The work theyve done has already led to new technology in television screens and bio-imaging.Reached
28、by phone during a press conference early Wednesday morning, Bawendi offered a stream of reactions: “Shocked. Sleepy. Very unexpected. And very honored.”In a rare event, the winners names were leaked to the Swedish media before the official announcement. But Bawendi said hed been sound asleep, so he
29、didnt hear anything about it.Quantum dots are particles (粒子) that are so incredibly small that their size actually starts to affect their properties. For example, blue quantum dots and red quantum dots can be made from the exact same material, with the only difference being the size of the particle
30、itself. (The blue quantum dots are smaller than red ones.)In fact, changing the size can alter (改变) many different properties beyond just color, which means that quantum dots could be useful for a variety of applications, including building better solar panels and perhaps even creating fuel by using
31、 sunlight.The three scientists will share the prize money of 11 million Swedish kronor (close to$995,000) in equal parts. This is the third science-focused Nobel Prize to be awarded this week. On Tuesday, the physics prize was awarded to Anne L Huillier, Pierre Agostini and Ferenc Krausz. And on Mon
32、day, Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman won the prize in physiology or medicine.Officials plan to announce the literature prize on Thursday, followed by the peace prize on Friday. The economics prize will be awarded on Monday.1. How did Bawendi feel when receiving the call early Wednesday morning?A. A
33、ngry.B. Surprised.C. Bored.D. Sorry.2. What causes the difference in color between blue quantum dots and red ones?A. The size of the particles.B. The difference in materials.C. The change in shapes.D. The variety of applications.3. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 7 refer to?A. The
34、2023 Nobel Prize in physics.B. The 2023 Nobel Prize in medicine.C. The 2023 Nobel Prize in literature.D. The 2023 Nobel Prize in chemistry.4. What is the text?A. A short story.B. A diary entry.C. A news report.D. A research article.【02】（2023上黑龙江齐齐哈尔高三校联考期中）A few days ago, the Brooklyn Nets basketbal
35、l player Ben Simmons donated a basketball court to Machang township in Southwest Chinas Guizhou Province during a ceremony. Simmons has visited China several times since he was young. He has been deeply touched by the Chinese peoples warmth and friendly feelings toward him and their enthusiasm for b
36、asketball.Impressed by the news that basketball competitions had been held in Guizhou at a village with their own “Village Basketball Association (VBA)”, Simmons decided to donate a basketball court to the village during the Chinese New Year Basketball Competition in January. After conducting a surv
37、ey, he set up the basketball court in Machang township in Guian New Area in the hope that it would create more opportunities for young fans to play basketball.In the mountainous village of Machang, there are no huge electronic screens or advertisements at basketball games, but they can still be thri
38、lling thanks to local players love for the sport. These players later became a hit in China and even went viral (迅速传播). A recent final competition attracted 30, 000 viewers on site and more than 1 billion viewers online.Comparatively, the NBA boasts the best players in the world, top-class basketbal
39、l gyms and professionally made commercials, so its exciting games draw fans around the world. The NBA and the “VBA” are thousands of miles apart, but their games are equally striking, fueling thousands of fans enthusiasm. Both focus on a common interest of basketball fans in the U. S. and China and
40、their shared pursuit of sports and a better life.Although Machang township lacks modem sports facilities, the local peoples love for basketball remains strong. So Simmons donation will surely help improve the villages situation to a certain extent, but more importantly, it will bring people separate
41、d by the Pacific Ocean closer through this sport.5. How did Ben Simmons give a hand to Machang township?A. By donating electronic screens and some equipment for playing basketball.B. By giving some money to help the township to build a stadium.C. By training some local people to practise playing bas
42、ketball.D. By offering a basketball court to the township for free.6. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. The recent match appealed to a large number of viewers.B. The local players can earn an amount of money by playing the game.C. The players, professional skills make the local basketbal
43、l games exciting.D. Advertisements contributed to the successful promotion of the local sport.7. Why is the NBA mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To suggest the “VBA” should learn from the NBA. B. To show the NBA is much more exciting than the “VBA”.C. To express the NBA and the “VBA” have something in co
44、mmon.D. To prove the rules of the “VBA” and the NBA are almost the same.8. What can be the theme of the last paragraph?A. The living standard of the village.B. The significance of the donation.C. The sports facilities of the township.D. The meaning of the basketball competitions.【03】（2023上安徽芜湖高三安徽师范
45、大学附属中学校考期中）A powerful earthquake hit Morocco on Friday night, killing over 2,500 people and causing huge damage over a large area. The quake was one of the most powerful ever recorded in Morocco. Its also the countrys deadliest earthquake in over 60 years. So far, the earthquake is reported to have
46、killed over 2,680 people. It has injured over 2,500 others. The earthquake was especially dangerous because it happened at night, when people were asleep in their homes.Marrakesh is a big city thats popular with tourists. Many of its modern buildings seem to have survived the earthquake, but the old
47、 part of the city, Medina, was hit hard. It has buildings that are over 1,000 years old. Many of those buildings were demolished.Outside of Marrakesh, the earthquake caused even more damage. In the Atlas Mountains, the earthquakes center, there are many small villages, some of which were nearly dest
48、royed.Many of the people in the area live in simple houses made of mud bricks, which is a traditional way of building in Morocco. But its not strong enough to protect against earthquakes. Although the Moroccan government has laws that require buildings to be built more safely, these rules are often ignored.Rescue workers have been working hard to save those affected by the quake. In large