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1、Tu Youyou Awarded Nobel Prize6 October 2015Para1: 单词: 1. award n. 奖 v. 授予；奖励 win/get/obtain/gain/receive an award 获奖present awards 颁奖award sb sth / award sth to sb 授予某人某物2. co-winner 共同赢家3. artemisinin 青蒿素4. malaria n. 疟疾5. discovery n. 发现；discover v. 发现，了解到；make a great discovery/make great discove
2、ries做出重大发现6. crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键性的 be crucial to/for. 对来说至关重要 play a crucial role/part in . 在中起至关重要的作用 Yuan Longping, acknowledged as the “father of hybrid rice” played a crucial role in helping China achieve food security.crucially adv. 至关重要地，关键地 crucially important 至关重要 7. vital adj. 必要的，至关重要的；o
3、f vital importance 至关重要be vital to/for. 对来说至关重要1) Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand.2) Understanding history is vital to/for understanding ourselves as a people and a nation.It is crucial/vital that sb (should) do. 是极其重要的 3) It is vital/crucial that we (should) do somethi
4、ng to protect our precious cultural heritage./ It is vital to protect our precious cultural heritage.4) It is vital that we (should) be in a good state of mind in the face of failure.8. treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理treat v. 对待，治疗；招待9. alone adj. 独自的；adv. 独自；lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的；10. get 感染get malaria 患疟疾/suff
5、er malaria 短语：1. Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 (诺贝尔奖(Nobel Prize)是以瑞典著名化学家阿尔弗雷德伯纳德诺贝尔(Alfred Bernhard Nobel)的遗产(3100万瑞典克朗)作为基金创立的奖项，旨在奖励在多个领域为人类社会作出卓越贡献的杰出人士。诺贝尔奖是世界公认的最具影响力的国际性奖项之一。该奖项最初设物理学(Physics)、化学(Chemistry )、生理学或医学(Physiology or Medicine)、文学(Literature)和和平(Peace)五个领域分项，后来
6、增设经济学(Economic Sciences)奖。Physiology n. 生理学；physiological adj. 生理学的；生理的medicine n. 医学；药 take medicine 吃药2. lead to 导致3. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万4. lead to improved health 改善健康状况5. new treatment for malaria 疟疾新疗法6. millions of 成千上万的 200 million 2亿7. die from/of 死于die (die, died, died) dead adj.
7、死的dying adj. 垂死的；正在灭亡的 the dead死者；death n. 死（亡）；死神deadly died happy/young 快乐地死去/死于少年时be dying for sth/to do sth 渴望./渴望做. die laughing 笑死die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 die off 相继死去，先后死去；die away（尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失 die down 减弱；逐渐平息，（温度）降下来；8. have/has become a vital part of . 已经成为的重要组成部分。have/has played a vital role/part
8、 in. 在.发挥了至关重要的作用9. is thought to/that 据估计，被认为 is said/believed/considered/reported句子：This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.Para2: 单词: 1. committed adj. 忠诚的，
9、坚定的 be committed to (doing) sth 致力于（做某事） (=devote) commit oneself to doing 致力于commit v. 犯罪；承诺，忠于(某人)；commit murder/ a crime/ a mistake 杀人/犯罪/犯错 commit suicide自杀；commitment n. 承诺；忠诚；献身；make a commitment 承诺A talented scientist well known for his commitment to his country, Huang Danian committed himsel
10、f to his research in geophysics(地球物理学).2. patient n. 病人，患者adj. 有耐心的 patiently adv. 耐心地；patients n. 患者( patient的名词复数 )；3. scientist n. 科学家 scientific adj. 科学（上）的；science n. 科学；scientific research 科学研究；科研4. graduate v. 毕业 n. 研究生 undergraduate n. 本科生graduate from 从.毕业5. school n. 学校；学院；business/medical
11、/law school 商学院、医学院、法学院 school of foreign languages 外国语学院6. medical adj. 医学的；medical health care 医疗保健7. Peking n. 北京的旧称(北平），现在称Beijing8. academy n. 研究院，专科院校，学会；Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 中国科学院academic adj. 学术的，学业的 academic achievements 学术成果9. form v. 形成，建立n. 类型；形式，表格10. among prep. 在中；(三者及以上）
12、between prep. 在之间（两者）11. head n. 头；领导人；v. 朝，出发，动身the head of the project 这个项目的负责人 head for/to . 去12. review v. 回顾；复习；（给电影、书等）写评论n. 复习，（给电影、书等的）评论13. ancient adj. 古代的；古老的the ancients 古人ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先；14. botanical adj. 植物学的 botany n. 植物学15. examine v. 仔细检查；审查；examination n. 考试；审查；检查 College Entran
13、ce Examination 高考16. evaluate v. 评估，评价，估价 evaluation n. 评估，评价17. distinct adj. 有区别的；清楚的，明显的；be distinct from 与不同（=different）four distinct seasons 四季分明 distinct voice/writing 清晰的声音/笔迹 distinction n. 差别；区别 make/draw a distinction between . and . 把和区分开18. promise v. 许诺；答应给予；预示n. 诺言；获得成功的迹象；promise to s
14、b对做承诺 promise to do/that. 承诺做 break a promise 违背诺言；keep/live up to a promise 信守承诺 make a promise to do/that 作出承诺做19. property n. 特性；属性；财产；房地产20. test n. 考验；测验；v. 测验；考查；短语：1. with the objective/purpose/aim/goal of 旨在 objective adj. 客观的；n. 目标 subjective adj. 主观的；2. traditional Chinese medicine 中医3. in
15、 the beginning 起初，首先 at the beginning of. 在之初4. medical texts 医学文献5. medical properties 医学属性6. show promise in . 有希望，有前途句子：1）Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.2) Tu Youyou was amon
16、g the first researchers chosen.3) In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.Para3: 单词: 1. extract v. 提取，提炼；摘录；n. 提取物，摘要2. dried adj. 干燥的 dry adj. 干（燥）的；v. （使）变干 反：wet3. boil v. （使）沸腾；用开水煮；n. 沸腾4. fresh adj. 新鲜的；清新的；精神抖擞的；refresh v. 使精神抖擞；翻新；
17、刷新5. liquid n. 液体adj. 液体的；solid n. 固体；adj. 固体的；坚硬的；坚固的gas n. 气体；6. obtain v. 得到；= gain/ get/ receive7. acknowledge v. 承认（属实），承认（地位，权威）；acknowledge defeat/failure 承认失败=recognize/admit v. 承认acknowledged as=known as 被称为，公认为 It is generally/widely acknowledged that .普遍认为 8. defeat v. 击败，战胜；使失败；n. 失败；suf
18、fer (a) defeat 遭受失败9. apparently adv. 明显地，显然易见地=obviously apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的；=obvious It is apparent that . 显而易见的是10. substance n. 物质，材料；11. analyze v. 分析；analysis n. 分析carry out/ do/ conduct an analysis of . 对进行分析12. sweet wormwood 青蒿 dried/fresh wormwood干燥/新鲜青蒿短语：1. treat a fever治疗发热 2. a col
19、lection of 许多的；一批3. but find no effect 但没有发现效果 4. didnt work 不起作用 work n. 工作，作品；v. 起作用，有效果 5. either两者都(不) ，也（不）；6. get stuck 陷入困境 stick(stuck, stuck) n. 棍，棒；v. 刺，戳；粘贴，困住，难住 stick in ones memory/ mind 铭记在心；经久不衰 stick to (doing) sth 坚持（做）某事 stick to a promise/a goal 坚守承诺/坚持目标7. by chance 偶然地，意外=by ac
20、cident 反：by design/ on purpose 故意地8. suggest doing 建议做 suggest 建议，表明，暗示 What he had said just now suggests that he didnt do well in the test, so I suggest that you (should) not talk to him at the moment. 9. conclude that. 断定，推断出，得出结论 =come to the conclusion that .10. draw out 提取 draw out the extract
21、取出提取物 draw near 接近 draw up 起草，拟定11. insist on. 坚决要求insist that sb (should) .坚持要求（虚拟语气）insist that 坚持说/坚持认为（陈述语气）12. test sth on sb 在某人身上试验某物13. a standard treatment for . 标准的治疗方法句子：1）They then trued boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not wo
22、rk, either. 2）One medical text from the forth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. 3）She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. 4）Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients
23、, most of whom recovered.Para4: 单词: 1. prove v. 证实；证明 proof n. 证明；证据prove ones point 证明某人的观点 prove+adj 证明是怎样的prove innocent/ valuable/ efficient/ effective /successful/ important/challenging/ beneficial/ right prove+n. 证明是 prove a successful person/a beauty 2. indeed adv. 确实；实际上=actually 短语：1. accor
24、ding to 根据，按.所说 accordingly adv. 相应地，因此；2. team effort 团队合作，团队努力的结果 team spirit n. 合作精神，团队精神 3. Upon/On hearing/knowing that. 一听到/得知 Upon/On (doing) 一就 4. an honour for 对来说是一个荣誉；5. scientific research 科学研究；科研 句子：1）Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.” 2） It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司