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1、专题精讲语法专题：形容词 一形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态，一般至于它所修饰的名词之前，或是系动词之后做表语。本教案主要讲解形容词在句子中作定语，表语和用在“It is + adj.+ to do sth.”句型中。1. 形容词做定语（1）作前置定语：形容词修饰或限制名词，一般放在它所修饰或限制的名词之前He is a good teacher. 他是一名好老师。She is wearing a green coat. 她穿着一件绿外套。（2）作后置定语： 当被修饰的词时不定式somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, n
2、obody, nothing 等复合不定代词的形容词，作定语时要后置。如：I would like something cheap. 我想要点便宜的东西。Is there anything new in that book? 那本书里有什么新东西吗？ 形容词做定语时，要放在所修饰的名词之后。这些形容词短语多由“形容词+介词/不定式”构成。如：I think he is a man suitable for the job. 我认为他是个适合做这项工作的人。 enough作定语修饰或限制名词时，放名词之前；修饰形容词时，放形容词之后。如： Pandas will have enough food
3、 to eat. Your English is wonderful enough. 2. 形容词做表语形容词做表语，常位于连系动词的后面，说明主语的特征、状态或身份。常见的系动词：如：The food is delicious. 这种食物是美味可口的。The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。3. 句型“It is+ adj. +to do sth”。这个句型中，常用important, interesting, exciting, nice, easy, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, important 等形容词。如
4、：Its interesting to play in the snow. 在雪里玩是很有趣的。Its important to listen to the teacher carefully in class. 课堂上认真听讲是非常重要的。. 此句型中，如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong 等描述性格、品质的形容词，则应在不定式前加 of sb.即：It is+ adj. + of sb.+ to do sth”某人做某事是.。如:It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我太好了。Its clever of you to do so.
5、 你这样做真聪明。. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”，描述的是事情的性质，可在动词不定式前加一个for sb.即：It is+ adj. + for sb.+ to do sth”对某人来说做某事是.。如：Its difficult for us to finish the work 对我们来说，完成这项任务很困难。Its hard for me to answer your question. 对我来说，要回答你的问题很难。翻译练习：1.英语对他来讲是非常简单的。_ 2. 你真是太好了能帮我开门。_Keys: 1. Its very easy for him to learn English.
6、 2. Its very kind of you to open the door for me.实战演练题型1：词性转换写出下列单词的形容词1. health _2. rain _3. snow _4. sun _5. interest _5. noise_7. importance _8. friend _9. danger _10. use _Keys: healthy, rainy, snowy, sunny, interested &interesting, noisy, important, friendly, dangerous, useful.题型2：以所给词的适当形式填空1.
7、 The film is not _ (suit) for children under 16.2. They were all _ (surprise) when they saw the _(surprise) ending of the film.3. He told the police _ (brief) what he had heard last night.4. Vegetables are much _ (health) for us than fat.5. Mr. Smith usually gives us some _ (advise) on learning Engl
8、ish.6. The neighbours were _ (bore) with the _(bore) noise around.7. Im sorry that I couldnt come to make him _ (stand) by you.8. Our English teacher always makes his class _ (interest), so we are all _ (interest) in English.9. The Sun shines _ (bright).10. Thats _ (amaze). We are_ (amaze) that he a
9、greed so quickly.Keys: suitable, surprised, surprising, briefly, healthier, advice, bored, boring, stand, interesting, interested, brightly, amazing, amazed.题型3：语法填空Many people love spring and fall. Some people like summer, 1. _ my favorite season is winter.I do not like spring 2. _ it is too warm f
10、or me. Sometimes it is 3. _ (rain). I do not like summer because it is too hot. I am very afraid 4. _ the heat. I do not like fall because school 5. _（start) in fall. I like winter because it is 6. _ (snow). I like snow. I can make 7. _ (snowman) in winter. I can wear many clothes and it 8. _ (make)
11、 me feel safe. Dont ask me 9. _. I like winter now. And I think I will love winter all 10. _ (I) life.Keys: but, because, rainy, of, starts, snowy, snowmen, makes, why, my.直击中考题型1：单项选择 ( ) 1. Da Shan is _ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _. A. good, goodB. well, wellC. good, wellD. well, good (
12、 ) 2. Mr. Black used to be busy. But now hes tired and _, so he has plenty of time to exercise. A. hardB. calmC. freeD. nervous ( ) 3. Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also _. A. healthierB. healthiestC. the healthierD. the healthiest ( ) 4. How _ Cindy grow! Shes almost as tall as her mother
13、now. A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. straight ( ) 5. Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? Id like to go _. A. everywhere relaxingB. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhereD. peaceful somewhereKeys: C C D C B题型2：语法填空There will be _ (few) jobs for people because some robots will do the same
14、jobs as people.Of all the teacher I love the ones who are _ (friendly) because they treat students as family.Tom does not like thrillers because its _ (scare)Overseas experience may make our life _ (success). So why not study abroad?Some of the tired students keep their eyes _ (closed).Keys: fewer, the friendliest, scary, successful, close.学科网（北京）股份有限公司