Unit+4+Space+Exploration+同步训练(一) 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册.docx

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1、英语同步课时训练(一)内容:必修3 Unit 4一、单句语法填空1. _ (become) an astronaut in China, you have to have 1,350 hours of flying experience. 2. Tam is one of the most_ (intelligence) students I have ever met.3.Tom is about 170 cm in height and less than 70 kg in _ (weigh).4.Language, in its broad sense, is a way informa

2、tion is_ (transmit).5.One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with_(disappoint) looks on their face.6.China became the third country in the world to_(independent)send humans into space in 2003.7.I stopped smoking so as not_ (damage) my babys health.8.Steel, iron, glass, cloth and pap

3、er can all be_(recycle).9.The man was actually a published author, and he was_ (current) working on a new book.10. When you send an email you can also send a file as an_(attach).11.Everyone is supposed to put books back to the shelves when the_(close) bell is sounded.12.He told me he had a compositi

4、on_( write).13.I want to get something_( drink).14.Will you please bring me a chair _( sit) in?15.She has nothing _( worry) about.16.He was the last one _(arrive).17.Is there anyone _( take) care of the children?18.We have got a new way _( kill )field mice.19.I think he will have a chance _( go) to

5、his hometown.20.She has no time _(see) the film.二、语法填空Every country shares things _21_common: we value family and laughter, cherish food and health, and celebrate large _22_(festival) and traditions. Yet within the similar things we share, there are unique parts of each country. One of characteristi

6、cs that are famous of British people _23_ (be) their sense of humor, particularly self-mockery (自嘲). This is a type of humor that criticizes and undervalues oneself. For example, a fat person may joke: “I am on a new sea food diet. If I see food, I eat it.” This is _24_well-known self-mockery joke.

7、Its difficult why self-mockery _25_(tie) to the British people. But every nations sense of humor comes from its culture and history. It could come from another British characteristic, modesty, _26_(mean) not talking openly about your skills. This seems to be something that is similar to people in Ch

8、ina, _27_ modesty plays a big part in daily life. It also acts as a defense of our self-respect by playing down our skills, this can _28_(less) the chance of people criticizing us. Another possible reason is _29_the British people do not take themselves too _30_(serious).三、句子翻译1.我已经拥有多种多样的知识和能力,因此我有

9、足够的自信能把工作做好。(equip, enough, so that)2.宇航员是第一个进入太空的中国宇航员。(the + 序数词+n.+ to do)3.他不遗余力地回到家却告知他的妻子已经去世了。(effort, 非谓语作结果状语)4.得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣,我非常高兴。(delighted, keen)5.看到我们星球的照片使得人们意识到我们星球的资源是有限的。(doing, make复合结构)6.说实话,很多人把财富和名声看得很重。(honest, attach)7.她一向喜欢撒谎以逃脱惩罚。(typical, so as to, escape)8.钱已经用完了,他本可以向父母求

10、助。(with复合结构,run out, could)9.这些灾难使人倍感伤心和失望,但是,探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。(make复合结构,desire, 不定式做定语)10.她发现大厅被鲜花装饰着为了纪念袁隆平。(分词做宾补, decorate, memory)答案一. 单句语法填空1. To become2. intelligent3. weight4. transmitted5. disappointed6. independently7. to damage8. recycled9. currently10. attachment11. closing12. to write13. to

11、drink14. to sit15. to worry16. to arrive17. to take18. to kill 19. to go20. to see语法填空in festivals is a is tied meaning where lessen that seriously【小题1】in固定词组:in common共同,共有。故填in。【小题2】festivals 句意:庆祝大的节日和传统。根据句意可知此处用名词形式,故填festivals。【小题3】is句意:英国人著名的性格之一是幽默感。后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故填is。【小题4】a 句意:这是一个著名的自嘲笑话。故填

12、a。【小题5】is tied根据句意可知此处用一般现在时态的被动语态。be tied to被系到-上面,故填is tied。【小题6】meaning此处是现在分词作定语,故填meaning。【小题7】where 此处是where引导的非限制性定语从句,故填where。【小题8】lessen 句意:这能减轻人们批评我们的机会。可知此处用动词形式,故填lessen 。【小题9】that如果reason做主语,则后面的表语从句由that引导,故填that 。【小题10】seriously此处是副词修饰动词,故填seriously。三句子翻译答案1.I have been equipped with

13、diverse knowledge and abilities, so that I am confident enough to finish the job well.2. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut to go into space.3.He spared no effort to return home, only to be told his wife had already passed away.4.I am delighted to learn that your are keen on traditional Chine

14、se culture.5.Seeing pictures of our planet made people realise that our planet resources are limited.6. To be honest/ Honestly speaking, many people attach great importance/significance to wealth and reputation.7.It is typical of her to tell lies so as to escape being punished. 8.With his money running out, he could have asked his parents for help.9.These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.10.She found the hall decorated with flowers in memory of Yuan Longping.学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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