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1、Unit 10If you go to the party,youll have a great time!Section B 3aSelf CheckSection B 3aSelf Check 英语人教版八年级上册本本单单元元话话题题是是“做做决决定定”，主主要要是是根根据据提提出出的的设设想想讨讨论论结结果果，给给出出建建议议。此此类类话话题题作作文文要要求求学学生生能能够够针针对对在在学学习习上上、生生活活上上遇遇到到的的难难题题和和困困扰扰，提出合理的建议。提出合理的建议。写作专题A.回答问题回答问题Whenyoumeetproblems,whowillyouaskforhelp?Y
2、ourparents,yourteachersoryourfriends?StudentsinPekingUniversitydidasurvey(调调查查)among3，000middleschoolstudents.Itsaysthatstudentsturntodifferentpeopleforhelpinthefaceofdifficulties.The result shows that 36%of the students ask their parents forhelp.Theythinkparentshavemoreexperience.Butsometimesparent
3、saskquestionsdirectly(直直接接地地).Thismakesthemuncomfortable.Somestudentsturn to their classmates or friends for help.Because they have morecommon topics and can understand each other well.Some try to solveproblems themselves.Some students think it is free to talk to Dr.Knowabout problems.They choose to
4、 write to the newspaper and ask forhelp.Theothersjustdonothing.Hereissomeadviceonaskingforhelp.Shareyourproblems.Youshouldexplainpolitely,quickly,andclearlywhenyouneedhelp.Then,ifsomepeoplewouldliketogiveahand,tellthemdirectlywhatyouneed.Listentoyourhelper.You needtowritedowntheadviceonhowtosolveyou
5、rproblems.Unhappinesswontstayforalongtime,sodonotthinkproblemswillbetherewithyouallthetime.Instead(相相反反),trytoasksomebodytohelpwithyourproblemsandyouwillseethebrightside.1HowmanymiddleschoolstudentsweresurveyedbystudentsinPekingUniversity?3，000(middleschoolstudentsweresurveyedbystudentsinPekingUnive
6、rsity).2Whoasksquestionsdirectlysometimes?Parents(askquestionsdirectlysometimes).3Whydosomestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp?Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.3，000(middleschoolstudentsweresurveyedbystudentsinPekingUniversity).Parents(askquestionsdirectlysometi
7、mes).Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.4Whatshouldwedoifsomepeoplewouldliketogiveahand?Weshouldtellthemdirectlywhatweneed.5Whatshouldwewritedownwhenwelistentoourhelper?Theadviceonhowtosolveourproblems.Weshouldtellthemdirectlywhatweneed.Theadviceonhowtosolveourproblems.B.书面
8、表达书面表达假如假如你叫汤姆你叫汤姆(Tom)，你的朋友约翰，你的朋友约翰(John)在学习和生活方面遇到了在学习和生活方面遇到了一些问题和困扰，他很焦虑。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文一些问题和困扰，他很焦虑。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文给他写一封电子邮件给他写一封电子邮件。主题：主题：问题和烦恼问题和烦恼人称：人称：第二人称第二人称时态：时态：一般现在时一般现在时要点：要点：表示理解表示理解；建议建议；祝福祝福第二人称第二人称一般现在时一般现在时表示理解表示理解建议建议祝福祝福表表示示理理解解：Itsnormalforeveryonetohaveproblemsandworr
9、ies.ButIthink(简单扩写看法简单扩写看法).建建议议：Ifyouhaveproblemswithschoolworkorlife,firstly,youshould(建议建议1和原因和原因).Secondly，(建议建议2和原因和原因).Lastly,(建议建议3和原因和原因).祝祝福福：Pleaseremember:youarenotalone.Ibelieve/hope(扩扩写写祝祝福福)建议使用建议使用FirstlySecondlyLastly等连接。等连接。成文：成文：DearJohn，Itsnormalforeveryonetohaveproblemsandworries
10、.ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Itsnormalforeveryonetohaveproblemsandworries.ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifyouhaveproblemswithschoolworkorlife,firstly,youshouldtalktoyourclassmates,teachersorparents.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyouarehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeon
11、eaboutit！Secondly,listeningtomusicortakingpartinoutdooractivitiesisanotherwaytohelpyougetrelaxed.Lastly,itsbesttosmileatyourselfandneverkeepproblemstoyourself.Please remember:you are not alone.I believe you can overcomeproblemsintheend.Yours，TomIfyouhaveproblemswithschoolworkorlife,firstly,youshould
12、talktoyourclassmates,teachersorparents.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyouarehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit！Secondly,listeningtomusicortakingpartinoutdooractivitiesisanotherwaytohelpyougetrelaxed.Lastly,itsbesttosmileatyourselfandneverkeepproblemstoyourself.Please remem
13、ber:you are not alone.I believe you can overcomeproblemsintheend.抖音博主科普生活常识涨粉百万火上热搜抖音博主科普生活常识涨粉百万火上热搜如如何何坐坐公公交交车车、如如何何坐坐地地铁铁、如如何何去去吃吃海海底底捞捞、如如何何一一个个人人去去医医院院看看病病因为因为“科普科普”一些生活常识，抖音博主一个月内涨粉百万。一些生活常识，抖音博主一个月内涨粉百万。词数：词数：213难度：难度：建议用时：建议用时：12min 拓展阅读ZhangMengzhenisfromLianyungang,JiangsuProvince.Sheisash
14、ortvideoblogger(博主博主)whoispopularonDouyinforgivinguseful1.advtiononlivinginthecity.Onemillionpeoplefollow2.herinamonthforthe“Howto”videos.Thevideosincludeinformationoncommonsocialsituations,suchashowto3.takethesubway,visitthedoctoralone,andplaceordersatMcDonaldsorStarbucks.Manypeoplelikeher4.videos.
15、OneDouyinuserwrote,“Youreallyhavehelpedaquiet,shypersonlikemewhoisalsoshortoflife5.experience！”advicehertakevideosexperiencesheadviceafraidvideoatcitygrowtakebecauseexperiencewithhowever“Noteveryonewasbornor6.grewupinbigcitieswithhighspeedrailwaysandplanes.Ihopetosharesomeexperience7.withthosewhoare
16、newtothelifeinthecity，”Zhangsaid.“Myvideosmightnotcovereverything.WhatItrytosayisthatdontbe8.afraidoffacinganythingyouhaventmet.”grewwithafraidsheadviceafraidvideoatcitygrowtakebecauseexperiencewithhoweverThesevideosfocuson(关关注注)youngpeoples“fear(恐恐惧惧)ofshowingshyness”astheymaketheirwayintosociety.C
17、hinanowhasafloating(流流动动的的)populationofabout376millionpeople.Mostofthemmovefromthecountrysideto9.cities.Zhanggetspopularlargely10.becauseofthefastspreadoftheInternetinthecountryside.citiesbecausesheadviceafraidvideoatcitygrowtakebecauseexperiencewithhowever11WheredoesZhangMengzhensharehervideos?OnDo
18、uyin.12HowmanyfloatingpeoplearethereinChinanow?About376million.OnDouyin.About376million.includev包括包括socialsituation社交场合社交场合placeorders下订单下订单bornv出生出生highspeedrailway高铁高铁societyn社会社会populationn人口人口spreadn传播传播一、单项填空一、单项填空（C）1.Thesportsmeetingwontbeputoffitrains.AuntilBifCunlessDwhether（D）2.Imlateforsc
19、hooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbeme.AworriedaboutBpleasedwithCfriendlytoDangrywithCD 基础提能（C）3.Donttellittoothers.Pleaseittoyourself.AreplyBrememberCkeepDthink（C）4.LiLinstudiesveryhard.Ithinkshewillpasstheexam.AcomfortablyBclearlyCcertainlyDcarefullyCC（D）5.，Juliafoundshehadlostherwalletatthestreetcorne
20、r.ABytheendBAttheendCTotheendDIntheendD二二、根根据据句句意意从从方方框框中中选选择择恰恰当当的的单单词词填填空空，注注意意形形式式变变化化，每每空空限限用一词。用一词。angryhalfunderstandunlessmeetLifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouregoingtoget.Itsnormalforteenagerstomakesomemistakes1unlesstheyareverycareful.Ifyoumakemistakes,dontbeupsetor 2.ang
21、ry.You can talk to a person who you trust.Parents andteachersare3.understandingandhavemoreexperience.Youcanaskthemforhelp.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitin4.half.Anddontbe careless next time.Experts advise teenagers should organize a 5.meetingsothattheycanhelpeachother.unlessangryunderstandinghalfmee
22、ting三、语法选择三、语法选择Lifeisnotalwaysfilledwithgoodthings.Worriesandproblemsarealsonormalinlife,whichmaymakeyoufeel1.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforget2greatyouare,therearesometipstomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.（C）1.A.happyBhappilyCunhappy（C）2.A.whatanBwhataChow12CCLookinthemirrorandsayto3，“Iamaspecialperso
23、nandtheresnooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything！”Itmaynotsoundsogood,4itreallyworks!（B）3.A.yourByourselfCyours（A）4.A.butBandCbecause34BADosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalways5youfeelgood.Smile!Ifyouarefriendlytopeople,they6friendlytoyouaswell.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.（A）5.A.m
24、akesBtomakeCmade（B）6.A.wereBwillbeCbe56ABLearn7！Haveyoualwayswantedtolearntoswim?Goforit!Justtryyourbestanditwillgiveyouasense(感感觉觉)ofaccomplishment(成成就就)whenyouhavefinished.（B）7.A.newsomethingBsomethingnewCnewanything7BReadandkeep8diary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想想象象力力)9！Writedownyourideas,
25、dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.Stay10yourfamily.Familymembersneedtospendtimewitheachother.Talkwithyourmomordadorevenyourcousins.（C）8.A.theBanCa（B）9.A.toflyBflyCflying（C）10.A.forBonCwith8910CBC短短文文大大意意：本本文文主主要要描描述述了了当当我我们们不不开开心心时时应应该该怎怎么么做做，作作者者给给出出了了6条建议。条建议。1Cfeel后后
26、面面接接形形容容词词作作表表语语，排排除除B，由由“Worriesandproblemsarealsonormalinlife”可知应该是让你感觉不开心。可知应该是让你感觉不开心。3Bsaytooneself对自己说。对自己说。5A时时态态是是一一般般现现在在时时，主主语语“Helpingothers”是是动动名名词词，所所以以用用第三人称单数。第三人称单数。6Bif引引导导的的条条件件状状语语从从句句遵遵循循“主主将将从从现现”原原则则，所所以以用用一一般般将将来时。来时。9Bletsb./sth.dosth.让某人让某人/某物做某事。某物做某事。四、回答问题四、回答问题The monthl
27、y magazine Youth is popular with students.The mostpopularcolumn(栏栏目目)initis“TheAdviceColumn”StudentssendtheirproblemsandtheexperiencedteacherMissLinwillanswerthem.Herearesomeoftheproblemsandanswers.DearMissLin,Ireallywanttoswim,butmyparentsdontletmedoit.WhatshouldIdo?WangPengDearWangPeng,Believethat
28、parentsdothisjustoutoflovefortheirchildren.Talktoyourparentsagainandfindoutwhytheydontwantyoutoswim.Iftheyworrythatyouaretooyoungtoswim,maybeyoucanthinkaboutothersports,suchasballgamesand running.Therearemany greatsportsthat youmightenjoywithoutworryingyourparents.MissLinDearMissLin,Imgettingworried
29、thatoneofmyfriendsiskeepingsomesecrets(秘秘密密)fromme.Shealwayssays“Itspersonal.”Itmakesmeunhappy.WhatshouldIdo?WangYunDearWangYun,Friendssometimessharesecrets,thinkingthattheyllfeelcloser.Butoncea secret is out,it can never be a secret again.Sharing secrets cansometimesbreakafriendship.Yourfriendisrig
30、httokeepsomepersonalthingstoherself,andyoudonthavetofeelunhappy.Try tomakeyourfriendshiplast(持持续续)bybelievingineachother.Trustisquiteimportantinfriendship.MissLin1.WhichcolumnisthemostpopularcolumninYouth?“TheAdviceColumn”(isthemostpopularcolumninYouth).2WhodoesntletWangPengswim?WangPengs/Hisparents
31、(dontlethimswim).3WhatsportsdoesMissLinadviseWangPengtodo?She/MissLinadviseshim/WangPengtoplayballgamesandrun.“TheAdviceColumn”(isthemostpopularcolumninYouth).WangPengs/Hisparents(dontlethimswim).She/MissLinadviseshim/WangPengtoplayballgamesandrun.4WhydoesWangYunfeelunhappy?Becauseoneofher/WangYunsf
32、riendsiskeepingsomesecretsfromher.5HowcanwemakefriendshiplastaccordingtoMissLin?Wecanmakefriendshiplastbybelievingineachother./Bybelievingineachother.Becauseoneofher/WangYunsfriendsiskeepingsomesecretsfromher.Wecanmakefriendshiplastbybelievingineachother./Bybelievingineachother.一、完形填空一、完形填空Mysistera
33、ndIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasadoctor,andIalwaysknewhewaswarm.Heneverpunished(惩惩罚罚)us,butusedwarmthtobringoutthe1inus.（B）1.A.worstBbestCfunniestDtallest1B 语篇特训Hedsaid,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theywillgrowstronger.If youdontgivethemwater,theywill2.”IrememberedasachildIsaidsomethingba
34、daboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Sometimesyousaysomething3aboutsomebodyelse,itsareflection(映像映像)ofyourself.”（A）2.A.dieBgrowCclimbDlive（A）3.A.terribleBmeaninglessCfantasticDdangerous23AAHeexplained(解解释释)ifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldalsogetthebestofmyself.Fromthenon,Ivealwaystriedto4myfatherswords
35、inmylife.（D）4.A.repairBserveCloseDfollow4DDadwasalsoalwaysvery5.At15,Istarteda6.Ihadtospendalotoftimeonit,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolletme7tostayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtochangemydecisionasanygoodfatherwoulddo.（A）5.A.understandingBunluckyCnervousDoutgoing（B）6.A.mi
36、ndBmagazineCconditionDcomputer（D）7.A.deleteBreplyCsolveDchoose567ABDWhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,my dad 8 me to study medicine and I did.But Ive alwaysregretted(后后悔悔)it.Iwantedtobeareporter,butIdidntmakemy9cometrue.Youknowwhatyouwant.Goand10it.”（A）8.A.advisedBpraisedCavo
37、idedDspread（C）9.A.memoryBshameCdreamDrelation（D）10.A.failBfeelCriseDmake8910ACDAs it turned out,my little magazine went on to become Student,anationalmagazineforyoungpeopleintheUK.短短文文大大意意：本本文文是是一一篇篇记记叙叙文文，讲讲述述了了父父亲亲非非常常理理解解自自己己，总总是是鼓鼓舞舞我，支持我的选择，因此我能做我想做的事情并获得了成就。我，支持我的选择，因此我能做我想做的事情并获得了成就。1B根根据据后后文
38、文可可知知，父父亲亲鼓鼓励励我我、支支持持我我的的选选择择，所所以以让让我我展展示示了了最好的一面。最好的一面。3A根根据据“IrememberedasachildIsaidsomethingbadaboutsomebody”可知，我说了别人不好的话。可知，我说了别人不好的话。5A该该段段主主要要讲讲述述了了爸爸爸爸鼓鼓励励我我做做自自己己想想做做的的，所所以以爸爸爸爸是是善善解解人人意的。意的。7D根根据据“stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine”可可知知，要么留在学校，要么退学去写我的杂志，这是在选择。要么留在学校，要么退学去写我的杂志，这是在选择。10
39、D根根据据前前文文可可知知，父父亲亲用用他他自自己己没没有有实实现现梦梦想想而而后后悔悔这这件件事事来来鼓励我，让我去做想做的。鼓励我，让我去做想做的。二、阅读理解二、阅读理解B篇篇Haveyoueverwatchedafilmwithyourfriendsandthought,“Howwonderful！”orhadamealwithyourfamilyandsaid,“Thatwasthebest！”？Well,there may be a small secret about why you enjoyed it somuch.Our experiences(经经 历历)are stro
40、nger if we share them withsomeone.Thatmeansgoodexperiencesbecomebetter,andbadonesbecomeworse.ThatsaccordingtoanewstudybyYaleUniversity.Scientistsdidasmallstudyonwomencollegestudents.Inthetesttheysharechocolatewithsomeonetheythoughtwasanotherparticipant(参参与与者者).But in fact,it was a scientist.In each
41、test,they got two pieces ofchocolate.Theyateonepieceatthesametimewiththe“participant”andanother piece alone.The participants thought the chocolate was moredelicious and enjoyable when they shared it with someone.Even thoughbothpiecesofchocolatewerefromthesamebox.Scientiststhendidanothertest,thistime
42、withbitterchocolate.Again,theparticipantsthoughtthechocolatewaslessdeliciousthanthepiecetheyatealone.“Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperiences,whatusuallycomestotheirmindisbeingwithfriendsorfamily，”saidscientistEricaBoothby.Weoften dont know how much people around us influence our decisions,accordingtoEri
43、ca.However,itdoesshowthatsharingthingswithafriendmayjustmakeyourgoodwayalittlebrighter.Because thestudyonlylookedatfemalecollegestudents,itdoesntmeanthewholepicture.（D）1.Accordingtothenewstudy,whichofthefollowingisright?AThebestfilmistheoneyouwatchwithyourfriends.BSharingsecretswithyourfriendscanmak
44、eyouhappier.CThemostdeliciousmealistheoneyouhavewithyourfamily.DYourexperiencesarestrongerifyousharethemwithothers.D（A）2.Whotookpartinthetest?AWomencollegestudents.BThechocolatesellers.CChildren.DCollegeteachers.（A）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bitter”mean?ATerrible.BTasty.CExpensive.DNormal.AA（D）4.Wh
45、atcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?AEricaBoothbyreallylikeseatingchocolate.BMakingmorefriendscanmakeyouluckier.CBoysdontliketodothingswiththeirfriends.DFriendsandfamilyplayaroleinourdecisions.D（B）5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?AEatingChocolateLetsUsBeHappierBSharingThingsMakesaDifferenceCWatc
46、hingaMovieBringsUsLuckDDoingaStudyIsReallyInterestingB短短文文大大意意：本本文文主主要要讲讲述述一一个个实实验验，科科学学家家认认为为分分享享会会使使得得我我们们对对好好的体验感觉更好而坏的体验感觉更糟，周围的人会影响我们分享的体验。的体验感觉更好而坏的体验感觉更糟，周围的人会影响我们分享的体验。1D细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据“Ourexperiencesarestrongerifwesharethemwithsomeone.Thatmeansgoodexperiencesbecomebetter,andbadonesbecomewor
47、se.”可可知知，如如果果你你和和别别人人分分享享东东西西，你你的的感感受受会会变变得得更更强强烈。故选烈。故选D。2A细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第三三段段“Scientistsdidasmallstudyonwomencollegestudents.”可知，参与这场测试的是女大学生。可知，参与这场测试的是女大学生。3A词词义义猜猜测测题题。根根据据“thechocolatewaslessdelicious”可可知知，本本段另一个实验体验不好吃的巧克力，即段另一个实验体验不好吃的巧克力，即terrible。4D细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据倒倒数数第第二二段段“Whenpeoplethi
48、nkofsharedexperiences,what usually comes to their mind is being with friends orfamily”和和“Weoftendontknowhowmuchpeoplearoundusinfluenceourdecisions”可知身边人，即朋友和家人会影响我们的决定。可知身边人，即朋友和家人会影响我们的决定。5B最最佳佳标标题题题题。本本文文主主要要讲讲述述一一个个实实验验，最最后后科科学学家家认认为为我我们们周周围的人会影响我们分享的体验。围的人会影响我们分享的体验。三、短文填空三、短文填空DearTina，Goodtohe
49、arfromyou.Yousaidyouhadalotofworriesandcouldnt1.sleepwell.Itsnormalforteenagerstohave2.worries.Letmehelpyou.sleepworriesthinyoungunlessworrywithsleepyouthedifficultsolvewhywillFirst,dosomerelaxingthingsbeforebedtimeeachnight,liketakingawarm shower,reading or listening to quiet music.Second,sleep in
50、acomfortableplace3.withnolight.Itseasiertofallasleep(入入睡睡)inadarkandquietplace.Third,usesometricks(窍窍门门)toput4.yourselfintosleep.Forexample,countingsheepistheoldestone,butittrulyworks!Then,dontplayorevenrunwithin3hoursbeforebedtime.Finally,dontthinktoomuch.Bedtimeisnotthetimetoplanalltheeventsfor5.t