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1、主题四做人与做事主题词汇复习大纲复习大纲UnitsTopicsTitlesGrammar七上七上Unit7ShoppingHowmucharethesesocks?形容形容词词和副和副词词八上八上Unit2FreetimeactivitiesHowoftendoyouexercise?UnitsTopicsTitlesGrammar八上八上Unit3PersonaltraitsImmoreoutgoingthanmysister.形容形容词词和副和副词词八上八上Unit6LifegoalsImgoingtostudycomputerscience.续表续表UnitsTopicsTitlesGr
2、ammar八下八下Unit3ChoresandpermissionCouldyoupleasecleanyourroom?形容形容词词和副和副词词九九Unit4HowwehavechangedIusedtobeafraidofthedark.续表续表主题词汇主题词汇PersonalTraitsandHobbies兴趣与爱好兴趣与爱好Haveapositivepersonalityanddevelopawiderangeofhobbies具有积极的人格具有积极的人格,培养广泛的爱好培养广泛的爱好Iamquite/very+humorous幽默的幽默的kind和蔼的和蔼的intelligent聪明
3、的聪明的He(She)is+hard-working勤奋的勤奋的active活跃的活跃的excellent极好的极好的outgoing外向的外向的friendly友好的友好的brave勇敢的勇敢的Ilike/Myhobbyis/Weshowininterestin+He(She)isinterestedin+Theyarefondof+dancing跳舞跳舞writing写作写作结合语境及导图的内容提示完成下面的小语篇结合语境及导图的内容提示完成下面的小语篇(每空一词每空一词)Iamoutgoingandfriendly.AndIhavelotsof1.friendsTheyalllikeme
4、verymuch.Ialsohavemanyhobbies.Ilikeplayingtheguitar.Theredguitar2.which/thatmyfathergavemeasabirthdaygiftisspecialforme.I3.amalsointerestedinsinging.Ihavesomeadviceabouthowtodeal4.withtherelationsbetweenthestudyandhobbies.First,weshould study hard at school 5.and finish our homeworkcarefullyaftersch
5、ool.Second,makeaplanthatishelpfultobalancethestudyandhobbies.friendswhich/thatamwithandJobsandCareers工工作作与与职职业业Respectallwalksoflife尊尊重各行各业重各行各业guide向导向导guard警卫警卫violinist小提琴家小提琴家painter画家画家pianist钢琴家钢琴家teacher教师教师engineer工程师工程师scientist科学家科学家banker银行家银行家actor演员演员artist艺术家艺术家driver司机司机writer作家作家fish
6、erman渔夫渔夫cook厨师厨师doctor医生医生dentist牙医牙医nurse护士护士postman邮递员邮递员cleaner清洁工人清洁工人governmentofficer政府官员政府官员computerprogrammer计算机程序设计计算机程序设计DJ音乐节目主持人音乐节目主持人结合语境及导图的内容提示完成下面的小语篇结合语境及导图的内容提示完成下面的小语篇(每空一词每空一词)Inordertoencouragestudentstogoaftertheirdreams,aschooldidasurveyamongthestudentsabouttheirdreamjobsint
7、hefuture.Here1.aretheresults.30%ofthestudentswanttobeateacherwhile29%dream2.ofbecomingadoctor.There are 33%of the students 3.who/that hope to be acomputerprogrammerandtherestofthemwouldliketodootherjobs.areofwho/thatMymotherisa4.doctor.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadoctorlikehertohelpmanypeople.Torealizemyd
8、ream,Ineed to work harder 5.and try my best to increase myknowledge.Iwillfightformydreambravely.doctorandClothesandAccessories服装与配饰服装与配饰Consumereasonably理性消费理性消费结合语境及导图的内容提示完成下面的小语篇结合语境及导图的内容提示完成下面的小语篇(每空一词每空一词)Welcome to Mr.Cools Clothes Store!We sell all ourclothes1.atverygoodprices.Doyoulikesweat
9、ers?Wehavegreensweatersforonly$15!Yellowsweaters2.areonly$12!Doyouneedtrousers?Forboys,wehaveblacktrousers3.which/thatareonly$22.Andshortsareonly$16!Forgirls,wehaveskirts4.inpurpleforonly$20.Howmuchareourjackets?Only$30!5.Andwehaveblackshoesforonly$28.Cometoourstorenow!(改编自七上改编自七上Unit7)atarewhich/th
10、atinAnd 1.take v.买下；拿；取买下；拿；取 took（过去式）（过去式）taken（过去分词）（过去分词）tooktaken更多更多take短语见附录短语见附录P2492.buy v.购买；买购买；买 bought（过去式（过去式/过去分词）过去分词）buysb.sth./buysth.forsb.给某人买某物给某人买某物3.sale n.特价销售；出售特价销售；出售onsale特价销售特价销售4.sell v.出售；销售；卖出售；销售；卖 sold（过去式（过去式/过去分词）过去分词）sellout卖完卖完boughtbuysb.sth./buysth.forsb.solds
11、ellout5.muchpron.&adj.许多；大量；多少许多；大量；多少 much不可数名词不可数名词much 修饰比较级修饰比较级词语运用词语运用IhavemanykindsofT-shirts，andIevendontknowhowmuchtheycostme.IthinkIshouldbemuchmorerational（理智的）（理智的）thanbeforewhenshopping.不可数名词不可数名词manymuchmuchmany+可数名词可数名词 1.littleadj.小的小的det.不多的不多的pron.少量少量 adv.不多；稍许；略微不多；稍许；略微alittle一点
12、；少量一点；少量alittlebit有点儿；稍微有点儿；稍微lessthan少于少于atleast至少；不少于；起码至少；不少于；起码alittlealittlebitlessthanatleastlittle的比较级是的比较级是less，最高级是，最高级是least。2.health n.健康；人的身体（或精神）状态健康；人的身体（或精神）状态 healthy adj.健康的健康的unhealthy adj.不健康的不健康的healthily adv.健康地健康地 keep/stayhealthy保持健康（保持健康（keep/stayfit）healthyunhealthyhealthily
13、keep/stayhealthy词语运用词语运用Toomuchpressureisharmfultopeopleshealth.Learninghowtorelaxishelpfultokeephealthy.Itisveryimportantforustolivehealthily.healthhealthyhealthily3.result n.结果；后果结果；后果 asaresult结果结果asaresultof由于由于的原因的原因4.percent（percent）n.百分之百分之 percentage n.百分数；百分率百分数；百分率asaresultpercentage5.mind
14、n.头脑；心智，思维；记忆；心思，注意力头脑；心智，思维；记忆；心思，注意力v.介意；介意；对（某事）烦恼对（某事）烦恼 changeonesmind改变主意改变主意makeuponesmind下定决心；打定主意下定决心；打定主意minddoingsth.介意做某事介意做某事absenceofmind出神；思想不集中出神；思想不集中keepinmind记住记住Nevermind.别太在意。别太在意。/没关系。没关系。/不要紧。不要紧。changeonesmindmakeuponesmindminddoingsth.6.die v.消失；灭亡；死亡消失；灭亡；死亡 died（过去式（过去式/过去
15、分词）过去分词）dying adj.垂死的；即将毁灭的（现在分词）垂死的；即将毁灭的（现在分词）death n.死；死亡死；死亡dead adj.死的；失去生命的死的；失去生命的 diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失dieof死于（内因）死于（内因）diefrom死于（外因）死于（外因）dieddyingdeathdeaddiedown7.point n.得分；点得分；点 v.指；指向指；指向 pointout 指出指出pointto 指向（离说话人较远的事物）指向（离说话人较远的事物）pointat指向（离说话人较近的事物）指向（离说话人较近的事物）pointout 1.lou
16、d adj.&adv.大声（的）大声（的）loudly adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地喧闹地；大声地；响亮地quiet adj.安静的（反义词）安静的（反义词）quietly adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地轻声地；轻柔地；安静地词语运用词语运用Factsspeaklouderthanwords.loudlyquietquietlylouder2.win v.获胜；赢；赢得获胜；赢；赢得 won（过去式（过去式/过去分词）过去分词）winner n.获胜者；优胜者获胜者；优胜者lose v.失败失败（反义词）（反义词）winfirstprize获得一等奖获得一等奖wonwinnerlosewin
17、firstprize3.care v.在意；担忧；关心在意；担忧；关心 n.照顾；小心；忧虑照顾；小心；忧虑 careful adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的carefully adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地细致地；小心地；谨慎地careless adj.粗心的；不小心的粗心的；不小心的carelesslyadv.粗心地；不小心地粗心地；不小心地caring adj.体贴人的；关心他人的体贴人的；关心他人的carefulcarefullycarelesscarelesslycaring careabout关心；在意关心；在意carefor照顾；非常喜欢照顾；
18、非常喜欢takecareof照顾；处理（照顾；处理（lookafter）词语运用词语运用Weshouldbecarefulduringtheexams.Wecangetbettergradesifwecheckovertheanswerscarefully，becausebeingcarelessalwaysleadstomanymistakes.careaboutcarefortakecareofcarefulcarefullycareless4.laugh v.笑；发笑笑；发笑 n.笑声笑声 laughter n.笑；笑声笑；笑声 laughat嘲笑嘲笑laughterlaughat5.s
19、erious adj.严肃的；稳重的；严重的；认真的严肃的；稳重的；严重的；认真的 seriously adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地严重地；严肃地；认真地 take.seriously认真对待认真对待beseriousabout对对是认真的是认真的词语运用词语运用Mrs.Gaoisaseriousteacher.Shetakesallherclassesseriously.Shealwaystellsustobeseriousaboutthesubjectswelearnandthefriendswemake.seriouslytake.seriouslybeseriousaboutseri
20、ousseriouslyserious6.necessary adj.必需的；必要的必需的；必要的 unnecessary adj.不必要的（反义词）不必要的（反义词）7.touch v.感动；触摸感动；触摸 touched adj.受感动的受感动的touching adj.令人感动的令人感动的 touchonesheart触动某人的心灵触动某人的心灵8.sharev.分享；共享；共用；分摊分享；共享；共用；分摊 sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物与某人分享某物unnecessarytouchedtouchingtouchonesheartsharesth.withsb.9.sim
21、ilar adj.相像的；类似的相像的；类似的 similarly adv.相似地相似地similarity n.相似点相似点 besimilarto与与相像的、类似的相像的、类似的10.informationn.信息；消息信息；消息 apieceofinformation 一则信息一则信息similarlybesimilartoapieceofinformation 1.medicine n.药；医学药；医学 medical adj.医疗的；医学的医疗的；医学的 medicalresearch医学研究医学研究takesomemedicine吃药吃药2.send v.邮寄；发送邮寄；发送 se
22、nt（过去式（过去式/过去分词）过去分词）sendsth.tosb.把把寄给某人寄给某人sendforsb./sth.派人去请某人派人去请某人/派人去取某物派人去取某物medicalmedicalresearchtakesomemedicinesentsendsth.tosb.sendforsb./sth.3.teamn.队；组队；组 makethesoccerteam成为足球队的一员成为足球队的一员4.foreign adj.外国的外国的 foreigner n.外国人外国人makethesoccerteamforeigner5.able adj.能够能够 ability n.能力；才能能力
23、；才能unable adj.不能的（反义词）不能的（反义词）disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的丧失能力的；有残疾的 beabletodosth.能够做某事能够做某事havetheabilitytodosth.有做某事的能力有做某事的能力abilityunabledisabledbeabletodosth.havetheabilitytodosth.blindadj.瞎的；失明的瞎的；失明的deafadj.聋的聋的词语运用词语运用Learningtocommunicatewellisaskillyoucanuseallyourlife.Youneedtobeabletocommuni
24、catewellinschool，too.Yourfuturejobssuccessmayalsodependonyourabilitytocommunicate.ableability6.promisen.承诺；诺言承诺；诺言 v.许诺；承诺许诺；承诺 makeapromise许下诺言许下诺言keepapromise信守承诺信守承诺breakapromise违背承诺违背承诺promisetodosth.承诺做某事承诺做某事7.improve v.改进；改善改进；改善 improvement n.改进；改善改进；改善self improvement n.自我改进；自我提高自我改进；自我提高ma
25、keapromisekeepapromisebreakapromisepromisetodosth.improvementself-improvement8.discuss v.讨论；商量讨论；商量 discussion n.讨论讨论 discusssth.withsb.和某人讨论某事和某人讨论某事haveadiscussion（withsb.）（与某人）进行讨论（与某人）进行讨论discussiondiscusssth.withsb.haveadiscussion（withsb.）词语运用词语运用Havingadiscussionwithourpartnerisagoodwaytosolve
26、problems.Thatistosay，itisusefultodiscussproblemswithourpartner.discussiondiscuss 1.sweepv.扫；打扫扫；打扫 swept（过去式（过去式/过去分词）过去分词）sweepthefloor扫地扫地2.throwv.扔；掷扔；掷 threw（过去式）（过去式）thrown（过去分词）（过去分词）throwaway扔掉；丢掉扔掉；丢掉sweptsweepthefloorthrewthrownthrowaway3.pass v.给；递；走过；通过给；递；走过；通过 passby路过；经过路过；经过pass.on（to
27、sb.）转交转交给（某人）给（某人）4.lendv.借给；借出借给；借出 lent（过去式（过去式/过去分词）过去分词）lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物借给某人某物知识拓展知识拓展lendaneartosb.倾听某人诉说倾听某人诉说lendsb.ahand帮助某人帮助某人passbypass.on（tosb.）lent5.stressn.精神压力；心理负担精神压力；心理负担 stressedadj.紧张的；感到有压力的紧张的；感到有压力的 bestressedout紧张的；压力大的紧张的；压力大的熟词生义熟词生义v.强调；重读强调；重读 n.重音重音例例如如：I
28、must stress that stress is important in speakingEnglish.我必须强调重音在说英语时是重要的。我必须强调重音在说英语时是重要的。6.wasten.浪费；垃圾浪费；垃圾 v.浪费；滥用浪费；滥用 awasteoftime/wastetime浪费时间浪费时间stressedawasteoftime/wastetime7.depend v.依靠；依赖依靠；依赖 dependencen.依靠；依赖；依存依靠；依赖；依存independencen.独立独立independentadj.独立的；自主的独立的；自主的 dependon依赖；依靠依赖；依靠d
29、ependenceindependenceindependentdependon8.developv.发展；壮大发展；壮大 developmentn.发展；发育；成长发展；发育；成长developingadj.发展中的发展中的developedadj.发达的发达的developagoodhabit 养成一个好习惯养成一个好习惯9.fairadj.合理的；公正的合理的；公正的n.展览会；交易会展览会；交易会 fairlyadv.公平地；公正地公平地；公正地unfairadj.不合理的；不公正的（反义词）不合理的；不公正的（反义词）fairnessn.公正性；合理性公正性；合理性developme
30、ntfairlyunfair10.illadj.有病的；不舒服的；坏的；不良的；有害的有病的；不舒服的；坏的；不良的；有害的 illnessn.病；疾病病；疾病 beseriouslyill病得很严重病得很严重feelill感到不舒服感到不舒服11.dropv.落下；掉下落下；掉下n.点滴；滴点滴；滴 dropby顺便访问；随便进入顺便访问；随便进入adropofwater一滴水一滴水illnessbeseriouslyillfeelilldropby 1.humor n.幽默幽默 humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 asenseofhumor幽默感幽默感词
31、语运用词语运用MyfriendAaronwasbornwithagoodsenseofhumor.Heissohumorousthathealwaystellsmejokesandmakesmelaugh.humorousasenseofhumorhumorhumorous2.interview v.采访；面试采访；面试 n.面试；访谈面试；访谈 interviewer n.主持面试者；采访者主持面试者；采访者3.deal v.对待；对付对待；对付 n.大量，很多；交易大量，很多；交易 dealt（过去式（过去式/过去分词）过去分词）dealwith应对；处理应对；处理bigdeal重要的事重
32、要的事4.dare v.敢于；胆敢敢于；胆敢 daretodosth.敢于做某事敢于做某事interviewerdealtdealwithbigdealdaretodosth.5.crowdn.人群；观众人群；观众 crowds n.人群（复数）人群（复数）crowded adj.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的人多的；拥挤的；挤满的uncrowdedadj.不拥挤的；人少的不拥挤的；人少的 acrowdof/crowdsof一一/成群成群6.private adj.私人的；私密的私人的；私密的 privately adv.私下地；秘密地私下地；秘密地crowdscrowdeduncrowdedacro
33、wdof/crowdsofprivately7.requirev.需要；要求需要；要求 requirement n.要求要求 requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事8.influence v.&n.影响影响 haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.对某人对某人/物有影响物有影响9.absentadj.缺席的；心不在焉的缺席的；心不在焉的 absence n.缺席；不在缺席；不在 beabsentfrom缺席缺席requirementrequiresb.todosth.haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.absence10.fail v.不及格；
34、失败；未能（做到）不及格；失败；未能（做到）failure n.失败失败 failtodosth.未能做某事未能做某事fail（in）theexamination考试不及格考试不及格词语运用词语运用Ifyouregardyourfailureasthefinalresult，youwillfailtobesuccessful.failurefailtodosth.fail（in）theexaminationfailurefail11.exact adj.确切的；精确的确切的；精确的 exactly adv.确切地；精确地确切地；精确地词语运用词语运用My mom started to phon
35、e me at the exact moment Istartedtophoneher.Iknewexactlyhowshemissedme.exactlyexactexactly12.pride n.自豪；骄傲自豪；骄傲 proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的自豪的；骄傲的 takepridein为为感到自豪（感到自豪（beproudof）betheprideof.成为成为的骄傲的骄傲proud13.general adj.总的；普遍的；常规的总的；普遍的；常规的 n.将军将军 generally adv.普遍地；概括地；通常普遍地；概括地；通常 ingeneral总的来说总的来说general
36、lyingeneral 1.hard与与hardlyhardadv.努力地努力地 adj.困难的；努力的；坚硬的困难的；努力的；坚硬的例例如如：Except for working hard，we should give moreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.Afterall，healthalwayscomesfirst.除除了了努努力力工工作作，我我们们应应该该多多注注意意适适当当的的运运动动和和充充足足的的睡睡眠眠。毕毕竟竟，健健康康总总是第一位的。是第一位的。例例如如：Somepeoplehardlyturndowntheothersin
37、vitations.有些人很难拒绝别人的邀请。有些人很难拒绝别人的邀请。词语运用词语运用Lucyisthetopstudentinourschool.Shestudiessohardthatshealwaysgetsfullmarks.Andshehardlymakesmistakesinexams.hardhardlyhardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有几乎不；几乎没有2.lend、borrow、keep和和return词汇词汇含义含义例句例句lend借给；借出借给；借出lend.to.I lent my new book to him thismorning.今今天天早早上上我我把把我我
38、的的新新书书借借给他了。给他了。borrow借来；借入借来；借入borrow.from.He borrowed an interesting bookfromthelibrarythisweek.这这周周他他从从图书馆借了一本有趣的书。图书馆借了一本有趣的书。词汇词汇含义含义例句例句keep保保存存（与与一一段段时间连用）时间连用）Ihavekeptthebookforaweek.这这本本书我已经借了一周了。书我已经借了一周了。return 归还归还He returned the book two weekslater.他两周以后还了书。他两周以后还了书。续表续表词语运用词语运用Thereis
39、agreatlibraryinourschool，andwecanborrowdifferentkindsofbooksfromit.Butwecannotlendthebooksweborrowtoothers.Besides，wecankeepthebooksfortwoweeks.Butwemustreturnthemontime.borrowlendkeepreturn3.toomany、toomuch和和muchtoo词汇词汇用法及含义用法及含义toomany后接可数名词复数，表示后接可数名词复数，表示“太多太多”toomuch后接不可数名词，表示后接不可数名词，表示“太多太多”muchtoo后接形容词或副词，表示后接形容词或副词，表示“极其，非常极其，非常”词语运用词语运用Itismuchtoochallengingtoovercomedifficulties，buttoomanysuccessstorieshavebeentellingusaboutcourageandpersistence（坚坚持持）.Infact，toomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakethesituationworse.muchtootoomanytoomuch