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1、主题九科学与技术主题词汇复习大纲复习大纲UnitsTopicsTitlesGrammar八上八上Unit7LifeinthefutureWillpeoplehaverobots?一、一、动词动词的分的分类类二、非二、非谓语动词谓语动词九九Unit6InventionsWhenwasitinvented?模块一主题词汇模块一主题词汇 Communication,ScienceandTechnology通信通信、科学和技术、科学和技术Makepeopleslivesbetter使使人们的生活更加美好人们的生活更加美好请结合语境以及导图的内容提示完成下面的小语篇请结合语境以及导图的内容提示完成下面的
2、小语篇(每空一词每空一词)Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymakesourlifemore comfortable.From ancient times to the present,communication1.isbecomingmoreconvenient.isToday,studentscaneventake2.classes/lessonsonlineathomewiththeircomputers.3.Andthedevelopmentof5Gallowsthemtohaveasmootherexperience.Whatsmore,thec
3、omputer is also widely used in professional fields.Forexample,itcanhelpwith3Dprinting4.which/thatcancreatetherealistic3Dmodelsofpeople.Lastweek,Ivisitedasciencemuseum5.withmyfriends.Wesawthelatestrobotthere.Itlookslikehumansandcandothesamethingsaswedo.Howamazingitis!classes/lessonsAndwhich/thatwith
4、1.papern.纸;纸;纸张纸张 some/severalpiecesofpaper几张纸几张纸熟词生义熟词生义(1)n.文件;文献文件;文献(常用复数)(常用复数)例例如如:Hisdeskiscoveredwithbooksandpapers.他他的的办办公公桌桌上全是书籍和文件。上全是书籍和文件。some/severalpiecesofpaper(2)n.试卷;答卷试卷;答卷例例如如:Thesciencecompetitionpaperishard.科科学学竞竞赛赛试试题很难。题很难。(3)n.论文论文例例如如:HejustpublishedapaperinNature.他他刚刚在在自自
5、然然杂杂志上发表了一篇论文。志上发表了一篇论文。(4)n.报纸(报纸(newspaper)例例如如:Iamreadingapaperaboutthelatesttechnology.我我正正在在读一份有关最新科技的报纸。读一份有关最新科技的报纸。2.pollutev.污染污染 pollutionn.污染;污染物污染;污染物pollutedadj.受污染的受污染的知识拓展知识拓展noisepollution噪音污染噪音污染waterpollution水污染水污染airpollution空气污染空气污染soilpollution土壤污染土壤污染pollutionwaterpollution词语运用
6、词语运用Industrial waste water polluted the nearby villagesseriously.Thegovernmentplannedtoputthelatesttechnologyintosolvingtheproblemofwaterpollution.pollutedpollution3.environmentn.环境环境 environmentaladj.环境的环境的 environmentalprotection环境保护环境保护naturalenvironment自然环境自然环境environmentalenvironmentalprotectio
7、n4.peacen.和平和平 peacefuladj.和平的和平的peacefullyadv.平静地;安宁地平静地;安宁地 worldpeace世界和平世界和平词语运用词语运用TheJ-20fighterjetisplayinganimportantpartinguardingpeace.Weshouldvaluethepeacefulworld.peacefulpeacefullypeacepeaceful5.buildv.建造;建筑建造;建筑 built(过去式过去式/过去分词)过去分词)buildingn.建筑物建筑物熟词生义熟词生义n.身材身材例如:例如:beofmediumbuild
8、中等身材中等身材6.Japann.日本日本 Japanesen.日语;日本人日语;日本人adj.日本人的日本人的builtbuildingJapanese7.believev.相信;认为有可能相信;认为有可能 believableadj.可相信的;可信任的可相信的;可信任的unbelievableadj.难以置信的难以置信的beliefn.相信;信任相信;信任disbeliefn.不信;怀疑不信;怀疑 believein信任;信赖(信任;信赖(trust)believableunbelievablebelievein词语运用词语运用Itsunbelievablethatwewouldunloc
9、kthedoorjustbyfacescanning(扫扫描描)20yearsago.Ibelievethatwiththehelpofscienceandtechnology,ourlifewillbemoreconvenient.unbelievablebelieve8.agreev.同意同意 agreement n.协议;同意协议;同意disagreev.不同意不同意(反义词)(反义词)disagreementn.不同意不同意 agreewithsb.同意某人的观点同意某人的观点agreeabout/onsth.同意某事同意某事agreetodosth.同意去做某事同意去做某事(be)i
10、nagreement意见统一;同意意见统一;同意agreementdisagreedisagreementagreewithsb.agreeabout/onsth.agreetodosth.(be)inagreement词语运用词语运用Nowsomepeopleagreethatitwonttakehumanssomanyyearstoliveinthemoonwhileothersdisagreewiththem.Itsnoteasyforthebothsidestoreachanagreement.agreedisagreeagreement9.shapen.形状;外形形状;外形 inth
11、eshapeof呈呈形状形状熟词生义熟词生义(1)n.状况;情况状况;情况例如:例如:keepinshape保持身材保持身材beingoodshape身体状况良好身体状况良好(2)v.使成为使成为形状;塑造形状;塑造例如例如:Shapethedoughintoaball.把和好的面揉成球形。把和好的面揉成球形。intheshapeof10.fallv.&n.倒塌;跌落;掉落倒塌;跌落;掉落n.秋天(美式)秋天(美式)fell(过去式)(过去式)fallen adj.倒下的;落下的(过去分词)倒下的;落下的(过去分词)falldown突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌fallasleep进
12、入梦乡;睡着进入梦乡;睡着fallinlove爱上;喜欢上爱上;喜欢上fallover绊倒绊倒fellfallenfalldownfallasleepfallinlovefallover11.possibleadj.可能的;可能存在或发生的可能的;可能存在或发生的 possibly adv.可能;或许可能;或许impossible adj.不不可可能能的的;不不可可能能存存在在或或发发生生的的(反反义义词)词)词语运用词语运用Somerobotscanhelpwithhousework.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsals
13、oseemedim-possible100yearsago.possiblyimpossiblepossibleimpossible12.probableadj.可能的;大概的可能的;大概的 probablyadv.很可能;大概很可能;大概probably 1.accidentn.事故;意外遭遇事故;意外遭遇 accidentaladj.意外的;偶然的意外的;偶然的 byaccident偶然;意外地偶然;意外地2.remain v.保持不变;剩余保持不变;剩余 remaining adj.遗留的;剩余的遗留的;剩余的accidentalbyaccident3.smelln.气味气味v.发出发出
14、气味;闻到气味;闻到 smelled/smelt(过去式)(过去式)smelled/smelt(过去分词)(过去分词)smelladj.闻起来闻起来asmellofsth.有有的味道的味道smelled/smeltsmelled/smeltsmelladj.asmellofsth.smell可以当感官动词,可以当感官动词,后跟形容词;也可以当后跟形容词;也可以当实义动词,后跟宾语。实义动词,后跟宾语。词语运用词语运用The experiment failed and he smelled/smeltsomethingburning.Whatasmell!smelled/smeltsmell4.
15、nation n.国家;民族国家;民族 nationaladj.国家的;民族的国家的;民族的internationaladj.国际的国际的5.tradev.做买卖;从事贸易做买卖;从事贸易n.贸易;交易贸易;交易 tradertrader n.商人商人nationalinternationaltrader6.translatev.翻译翻译 translationn.翻译;译文翻译;译文translator n.译员译员 translate.into.把把翻译成翻译成词语运用词语运用There may be fewer translators in the future becausepeopl
16、ecangettransla-tioneasilybyphone.translationtranslatortranslate.into.translatorstranslation7.suddenadj.突然的;意外的突然的;意外的 suddenlyadv.突然地突然地 allofasudden突然;猛地突然;猛地8.saltn.盐盐 saltyadj.咸的;含盐的咸的;含盐的9.nearlyadv.几乎;差不多几乎;差不多 nearprep.在在附近附近nearby adj.邻近的邻近的adv.在附近在附近suddenlyallofasuddensaltynearnearby词语运用词语运用Theresaspacemuseumnearourschool.LastSunday,wevisitedthemuseumandlearnedthetruth:ithasbeennearly two months since China sent another threeastronautstoitsspacestation.Aftervisiting,wehadarestnearby.nearnearlynearby