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1、外研版七下Module 4 Life in the future知识点详解Unit 1 Everyone will study at home.1.carry v.拿；带拿；带例：Will they carry lots of books to school?他们将带许多书去学校吗？Can you carry the box for me?你可以帮我搬一下这个箱子吗？【考点】【考点】carry,take与与bringcarry强调强调“提，扛，搬提，扛，搬”等，表示携带的动作，没等，表示携带的动作，没有方向性。有方向性。take表示把东西从说话处带走，有方向性，不强表示把东西从说话处带走，有方
2、向性，不强调具体采用何种形式。调具体采用何种形式。bring表示把东西从别的地方带到说话处，有方向表示把东西从别的地方带到说话处，有方向性。性。典例精讲：典例精讲：用carry,take或bring填空(1)Please_ the book to Mr Black when you go to see him,OK?(2)Do you always_ a handbag?(3)Dont forget to_ your umbrella here tomorrow.takecarrybring2.everything pron.每样事物；每件事；所有事物例：Will everything be
3、different?所有事物都将会不同吗？Everything goes well.一切顺利。【考点】everything为不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。(1)修饰everything的形容词必须后置。例：The man always does everything possible to help others.这个人总是做一切可能的事情来帮助别人。(2)everything用在否定句中表示部分否定。含有everything的句子变否定句时，需要把everything变为nothing。例：I dont like everything in the room.房间里的东西我并不都喜
4、欢。Nothing is ready.什么东西都没准备好。典例精讲：(1).Money is important,but it cant buy _，especially happiness and health.AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDNothing(2).Eddie has _ to do,and he sleeps all day long.AeverythingBsomethingCanything Dnothing3.need v&vaux.需要例：Will students need to go to school?学生们将需要去上学吗？He
5、need not come.他不必来。Need she go?她需要去吗？No,she neednt.不，她不必去。【考点】(1)need用作实义动词时，有人称、时态和数的变化，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语。它的否定式和疑问式需借助助动词do/does。(2)need作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，主要用在否定句和疑问句句中。典例精讲：(1)单项填空I think we need _ him the truth.AtellingBto tellCto telling Dtold Our classroom needs _ every day.AcleanBto cle
6、anCcleansDcleaning 4.in twenty years time 20年后【重点】年后【重点】twenty years time也可以说成也可以说成twenty years，此时后面不加，此时后面不加time。“in一段时一段时间间”表示表示“一段时间之后一段时间之后”，常用在一般将来时中，用，常用在一般将来时中，用how soon来提问。来提问。eg：(山西中考)I will finish the poster for the party in two days.两天后我将完成聚会用的海报。How soon will he come back from Beijing？他什
7、么时候将从北京回来？In two weeks.两周之后。【难点】【难点】in 和和after表示时间的区别表示时间的区别 in表示以现在为起点的某段时间以表示以现在为起点的某段时间以后，后，句子一般用将来时态。句子一般用将来时态。I will come here in five days.after接过去的时间点或时间段，句子接过去的时间点或时间段，句子一般用过去时。一般用过去时。He came here after five days.接将来的时间点，句子一般用将接将来的时间点，句子一般用将来时。来时。He will come here after five oclock.典例精讲：_wil
8、l Mr.Brown be back?(兰州)In an hour.AHow longBHow often CHow soon DHow much5.maybe/mebi/adv.也许也许eg：Maybe there is something wrong with the machine.也许是机器出了故障。【易错点】辨析【易错点】辨析maybe与与may be maybe 副词，副词，意为意为“也许，大也许，大概概”，常位于句首作状，常位于句首作状语。语。Maybe youll have better luck next time.也许下次你的运气会好一点。may be 为为“情态动词情态动
9、词be”结构，结构，在句中作谓语，在句中作谓语，意为意为“可能是可能是”。It may be my mums hat.它可能是我妈妈的帽子。一一语辨异语辨异:She may be right,and maybe she knows how to solve the problem.她可能是对的，或许她知道如何解决这个问题。典例精讲：同义句改写Maybe there is a football match between this team and that team.There _ _ a football match between this team and that team.may b
10、e6.ask/sk/v.询问；问【考点】可以接双宾语，即ask sb.sth.询问某人某事。与answer“回答”对应。ask for sth.请求，恳求(给予)某物。eg：He asked me a question，but I didnt answer.他问了我一个问题，但我没有回答。Many students ask for advice about learning English.许多学生寻求关于学习英语的建议。【重点】后接不定式结构，ask sb.to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”；ask sb.not to do sth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”。eg：She aske
11、d me to post some letters for her.她叫我为她寄几封信。The teacher asks me not to be late for school again.老师叫我上学不要再迟到了。典例精讲：1.John often asks his teacher _ help.AinBwithCforDon2.Mom couldnt stand the mess in my room,so she asked me_(clean)it right now.to clean7.by prep.用；靠；乘(交通工具)例：They can ask their teachers
12、 questions by Internet,telephone or email.他们可以通过网络、电话或电子邮件问老师问题。They want to travel by train.他们想乘火车旅行。You can improve your English by listening to English songs.你可以通过听英文歌曲来提高你的英语水平。【考点】by用作介词，意为“用；靠；乘(交通工具)”，表示方法、手段等，后面可接名词或动名词。(1)介词by还可表示“在旁；靠近”，表示位置，相当于near和beside。例：Our teacher is standing by the
13、door.我们的老师正站在门旁边。(2)介词by还可表示“在之前；不迟于”，表示时间，相当于before。例：I will go to bed by 9：00 pm.我将在晚上九点前睡觉。典例精讲：(1)More and more people in Qingdao go to work _ subway now.AwithBonCinDby(2)2018河池 You can improve your English _ listening to English songs.AbyBwithCfor Din8.able/ebl/adj.能够能够的的eg:He is an able manage
14、r.他是位有才能的经理。【重点】表示【重点】表示“有能力的有能力的”、“能干的能干的”，可用作表，可用作表语或定语。语或定语。“be able to do sth.”表示表示“能够做某事能够做某事”。其否定形。其否定形式为式为“be unable to do sth.”不能够做某事。不能够做某事。eg：My mother is able to do it well.我妈妈能把这件事做好。【考点】辨析【考点】辨析be able to与与can be able to强调在具体事件中的能力，表示强调在具体事件中的能力，表示“经经过努力而成功地做成某事过努力而成功地做成某事”，有人称有人称和数的变化，
15、可用于多种时态。和数的变化，可用于多种时态。Im sure the girl will be able to look after herself.can通常指一般性的能力，表示通常指一般性的能力，表示“有能力有能力做某事做某事”，can没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化，有过去式有过去式could。Birds can fly.典例精讲：典例精讲：完成句子_ people _ travel to the moon in the future?人们将来能够去月球旅行吗？Are able to9.not.any more不再不再 eg：He doesnt cry any more.他不再哭了【难
16、点】辨析【难点】辨析not.any more与与not.any longer not.any more 表示程度上或做某事表示程度上或做某事的次数不再增加，相的次数不再增加，相当于当于no more。一般。一般修饰非延续性动词。修饰非延续性动词。You will not see him any more.You will see him no more.not.any longer 表示动作、状态或时表示动作、状态或时间上不再延续，相当间上不再延续，相当于于no longer。The old man doesnt live in the house any longer.The old man
17、 no longer lives in the house.典例精讲：1.完成句子(1)He drinks too much and he _ drink _.他喝得太多了。他不能再喝酒了。(2)I _ want to live in the city _.我不想再住在这个城市了。2同义句转换She is no more late for class.She _ late for class _ _.doesnt any moredont any longerisnt any more10.free/fri/adj.(时间)空闲的；空余的 eg：Are you free tonight？今晚你
18、有空吗？【考点】free作“空闲的”讲时，其反义词为busy“忙碌的”。free time业余时间，同义短语为spare time。eg：Im free now.I have time now.现在我闲着。典例精讲：Im busy at the moment,but Ill be _(空闲的)this afternoon.(苏州)free11.Will students have a lot of homework to do?学生们将有许多作业要做吗？【考点】该句中的动词不定式to do作定语，修饰名词homework。动词不定式作定语时，常后置。例：I have a lot of thin
19、gs to do.我有许多事情要做。【重点】a lot意为“非常，相当”，相当于very much，常修饰动词。例：Thank you a lot.Thank you very much.非常感谢你。典例精讲：Were going to see a movie.Would you like to join us?Sorry,I have too much homework _Awill doBneed doCdoDto do Unit 2 Every family will have a small plane.&Unit 31.like/lak/prep.像eg：It looks like
20、a cat.它看上去像一只猫。【考点】like的常用句式为What be sb./sth.like？How be sb./sth.？两者可相互转换。eg：Whats the weather like in Hefei now?How is the weather in Hefei now?现在合肥的天气怎么样？典例精讲：What does Anna look like?_.AShes kindBShes tallCShe likes skating2.a new kind of一种新的一种新的 eg:This is a new kind of style.这是一种新的款式。【考点】【考点】ki
21、nd的相关短语的相关短语 a kind of一种一种The rice is a kind of plant.水稻是一种植物。all kinds of各种各样各种各样的的I have all kinds of clothes.我有各种各样的衣服。kind of有点有点Im kind of tired.我有点累。【拓展】【拓展】kind还可作形容词，意为还可作形容词，意为“友好的，亲切的友好的，亲切的”。典典例精讲：例精讲：Do you know that there are many different _ animals in the zoo?Yes,I do.And I also know
22、that some of them are _ scary.Akinds of;kind of Bkinds of;kinds ofCkind of;kinds of Dkind of;kind of3.The sea level will rise as well.rise/raz/vi.升起，上升eg：Smoke rises from the chimney.烟从烟囱中升起。【考点】rise为不及物动词，表示主语自身移向较高的位置，如太阳的升起，河水水位上涨等。eg:The river is rising.河水正在上涨。【重点】raise也有提起，抬起，使升高之义，但是表示人为的升高，如升
23、旗、举手等，后面跟宾语。eg：Please raise your hand when you know the answer.你知道答案就请举手。典例精讲：Her voice _ higher when she saw the man come in.A.raise Brise Craised Drose4.as well 也，还，又也，还，又eg:He likes English as well.他也喜欢英语。【考点】【考点】as well用于肯定句句尾，其前不加逗号，在口用于肯定句句尾，其前不加逗号，在口语中常见。语中常见。eg：They have four classes as well
24、.他们也有四节课。【重点】【重点】as well,too与与alsoas well用于肯定句，置于句末。用于肯定句，置于句末。例：Ill give you a discount of 80 percent and a gift as well.我会给您打八折优惠，而且还有礼物赠送。too用于肯定句，可置于句中或句末，置于句中时，前后都用用于肯定句，可置于句中或句末，置于句中时，前后都用逗号隔开；置于句末时，可用逗号也可不用逗号隔开。逗号隔开；置于句末时，可用逗号也可不用逗号隔开。例：Miss Li is a good teacher,and she is a good friend too.李
25、老师是一位好老师，也是一位好朋友。also用于肯定句，置于助动词、用于肯定句，置于助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，实义动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。动词之前。例：I can also speak English.我也会说英语。典例精讲：1.John _ thinks bears hibernate(冬眠)in winter _.Aalso;eitherBtoo;as well Calso;as well Das well;too 2.用also,too,as well或either填空(1)I have finished my homework,_(2)He_ likes swimming
26、 in summer.(3)My father didnt go to the park,and I didnt go,_.(4)The little boy can play basketball and football _.tooalsoeitheras well5.No more expensive carsitll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane，not only over land,but also over the sea or even into space.【考点】Itbeadj.to do sth.做某事是的。在这个句型中，It
27、为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语)。eg：Its hard to see at the back.在后面很难看见。【重点】Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.Its adj.for sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是的。”该句型中的形容词用来描述事物的性质，说明动词不定式(短语)的情况。此类形容词有：easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary等。例：Its very important for us to learn English.对我们来说学习英语很重要。典例精讲：It is important _ people
28、 _ learn team spirit.(雅安)Aof;of Bof;to Cfor;to Dto;to6.not only.but also.不但而且【考点】not only.but also.侧重于强调后者，它可以连接两个并列的成分，甚至连接两个句子。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。其中also可以省略。eg：Lucy not only plays well,but also writes music.露西不但演奏得好，而且还作曲。Not only you but also she needs this chance.不但你而且她也需要这次机会。典例精讲：What
29、s your favorite film?The Martian.It_ shows a lot of imagination,_ has a sense of humor.Atoo;toBneither;nor Ceither;or Dnot only;but also7.People have to change clothes in hot weather.have to必须；必须；不得不不得不eg：He has to finish the work.他必须完成这项工作。【考点】辨析考点】辨析 have to与与must have to(1)多表示客观需要，含有多表示客观需要，含有“不得
30、不不得不”的客观强制性。的客观强制性。(2)有人称、时态和数的变化。有人称、时态和数的变化。eg：She has to stay at home because her mother is badly ill.因为妈妈病得很厉害，所以她不得不呆在家里。must(1)着重于着重于主观上自己认为有义务、有必要去做某事，主观上自己认为有义务、有必要去做某事，多翻译为多翻译为“必须必须”。(2)无时态和数的变化。无时态和数的变化。eg：I must study hard at school.我必须在学校努力学习。典例精讲：典例精讲：Dad,must we wait until the light be
31、comes green?Yes,Im afraid we _.Thats the traffic rule.(河南)Acan Bmay Chave to Dneed8.send sth.to sb.发送某物给某人send sth.to sb.相当于send sb.sth.其中send作动词时，还可意为“派遣，打发”。eg：Ill send some photos to Mary.Ill send Mary some photos.我将要寄给玛丽一些照片。She sends her kids to bed early.她早早打发孩子们上床睡觉。典例精讲：同义句改写：My friend often sends me emails.My friend often _ _ _ _.send emails to meBye ByeBye Bye