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1、Module 4Life in the future1、need 动词，意为动词，意为“需要需要”例如：I need your help, Lisa. 莉萨，我需要你的帮助。翻译：学生在学校将会需要电脑吗? Will students need computers at school?搭配搭配need to do sth. 需要做某事需要做某事例如：You need to take an umbrella. 你需要带一把伞。need还可以作情态动词，意为还可以作情态动词，意为“需要需要”,多用在否定句或疑问句中。多用在否定句或疑问句中。例如：You neednt finish it today
2、. 你不必今天把它做完。 Need I go there with you? 我需要和你一起去那里吗?例如：Must I finish the work today? 我今天必须完成这项工作吗?No, you neednt/dont have to. You can finish it tomorrow. 不，你不必今天完成。你可以明天完成。1.Must I do the work by myself?No, you .A.mustB.mustntC.needntD.cant 2.Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing r
3、ight now?No, you .A.needntB.cantC.shouldnt3.Must I finish reading the book today, Mr.Brown?No, you . You can finish it in two days.A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.couldnt4.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you worry about its weight.A.mustB.mayC.cantD.needntCAAD5.Bill (需要
4、) to stay in bed for a week.6.Must I finish this work at once?No, you . A.cantB.wontC.neednt7.Please help me. I n your help.8.I need (finish) my homework first before going out.Cneedsneedto finish2、in the future 在将来，是一般将来时的标志在将来，是一般将来时的标志其中其中future作名词，意为作名词，意为“将来；未来将来；未来”例如：I think everyone can fly
5、to the moon in the future. 我觉得将来人人都可以飞上月球。注意注意in future表示表示“从今以后；今后从今以后；今后”，常用在表示命令或，常用在表示命令或警示的句子中。警示的句子中。例如：Dont be late in future. 以后不要再迟到了。1.Robots more heavy work for us in the future. A.will do B.did C.have doneD.were doing 2.未来的生活将会是什么样子的?What will life be like ?3.将来会有学校吗?Will there be school
6、s ? 4.Everyone will have a small plane in the (未来).5.人工智能机器人将来能像人类一样思考吗?Can AI robots think humans in the ?Ain the futurein the futurefuturelike future3、in twenty years time 在在20年之后年之后=in twenty years在一般将来时的句子中在一般将来时的句子中,“in+时间段时间段”表示表示“在一段时间之后在一段时间之后”。例如：例如：In twenty years time, maybe there wont be
7、 any schools! 在20年后，也许将不会有任何学校! I will be a reporter in five years time. 五年后我会成为一名记者。1.His father will get back half an hour. A.inB.atC.on D.for 2.100年后将不会有任何学校。 any schools in one hundred years time.3.Many scientists believe that robots able to talk like humans in 50 years.A.were B.are C.will be D.
8、have beenACThere won t be4.There wont be schools in twenty (year) time.5.How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? about two months.A.In B.For C.AmongD.During答案答案 6.五年后将会有许多高的建筑物。 lots of tall buildings in five years.years AThere will be4、be able to 能够做能够做，后跟动词原形后跟动词原形例如：例如： Computers w
9、ont be able to do that. 电脑将做不了那件事。 We will be able to fly to the moon. 我们将能飞往月球。be able to和和can都表示能力，有时可互换，但也有所区别：都表示能力，有时可互换，但也有所区别： can 用于一般现在时和一般过去时，过去式为用于一般现在时和一般过去时，过去式为could。 没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化 be able to 可用于各种时态可用于各种时态例如：She has been able to dress herself. 她已经可以自己穿衣服了。1.My sister says that sh
10、e can finish her project by herself. （同义句转换）My sister says that she finish her project by herself. 2.Trust me. I am a to solve the problem by myself.3.Computers wont be able (check) the students level.is able toable to check4.In the future, the robots will help us do many things, such as washing and
11、 cooking. A.be good at B.get ready for C.be able to D.look forward to 5.你能完成那项工作吗?Are you the work? 6.我能独立完成那项工作。I am able to finish the work by myself. Cable to finish5、come true 实现，其主语是物实现，其主语是物例句：例句：Which ones will come true? 哪一些会成为现实呢? I hope your dream can come true. 我希望你的梦想能够实现。 come短语短语come o
12、n 加油；快点加油；快点come back 回来回来come in 进来进来come out 出版出版come round 拜访某人的家拜访某人的家1.Its the old mans dream to go to Beijing. Can his dream ?A.go out B.eat outC.come true D.come on 2.Work hard, and your dream will come t . 3.My sister wants to be a doctor. She hopes her dream can . A.cut downB.come trueC.put
13、 upD.run away 4.村民们的梦想能实现吗?Can the villagers dream ?CBtruecome true5.我一直相信你的梦想能实现的。I always believe your dream can .6.我希望你的梦想能实现。I hope your dream can .7.坚持你的梦想,将来有一天,它可能会实现。 on to your dream;one day it may come .come truecome trueHold true6、cheap 形容词，意为形容词，意为“便宜的便宜的”，反义词是，反义词是expensive。例如：例如：No mor
14、e expensive carsitll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. 不再有昂贵的汽车,乘飞机到处旅行将变得便宜,不仅可以越过陆地,还可以越过大海或者甚至进入太空。 She often buys some expensive clothes. 她经常买一些昂贵的衣服。 I will buy the cheaper one. 我会买那个比较便宜的。注意：注意： 物品本身做主语，要用物品本身做主语，要用cheap、expen
15、sive修饰；修饰； 物品的价格做主语，要用物品的价格做主语，要用low、high修饰。修饰。1.The watch is too expensive. Well, I have got some ones. They are over there. A.heavyB.lightC.cheapD.small 2.This coat is very (便宜的), only 120 yuan.3.I know you like the mobile phone. Are you going to buy it?No, Im not. Its too for me. I cant afford it
16、.A.high B.lowC.expensiveD.cheap4.This camera is too expensive. Do you have any others?Sorry, but thats the one. A.biggestB.longest C.cheapestCCCcheap5.The car is expensive for me. I will buy a c one because I dont have enough money.6.Why dont you buy the sweater?Its too , and I dont have enough mone
17、y to buy it. A.niceB.expensiveC.popularD.cheap 7.These shoes are very (便宜的). They only cost 20 yuan.cheapBcheap7、not only.but also 不仅不仅而且而且， 用于连接两个并列的成分。用于连接两个并列的成分。例如：例如：No more expensive carsitll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space.
18、不再有昂贵的汽车,乘飞机到处旅行将变得便宜，不仅可以越过陆地,还可以越过大海或者甚至进入太空。 She is not only clever, but also beautiful. 她不仅聪明，而且漂亮。例如：Not only the twins but also he likes swimming.不仅那对双胞胎,而且他也喜欢游泳。注意注意 总结总结 动词只能用复数形式：动词只能用复数形式：both . and . 就近原则：就近原则：there be句型句型either . or .neither . nor .not only . but also 就远原则：就远原则：with、as
19、well as等等 1. Jane Peter is warm-hearted. Theyre popular with our class. A.Both;andB.Not only;but alsoC.Neither;nor2.WeChat (微信) is widely used. the young the old are interested in it.A.Either;orB.Neither;nor C.Not only;but also3.Not only she but also I going to the party. A.isB.areC.beD.amBCD4.Not o
20、nly you but also I interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A.amB.isC.are5.史蒂芬霍金不仅是一名伟大的物理家，而且是一位著名的数学家。Stephen Hawking was a great physicist a famous mathematician.6.Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A.amB.isC.areD.beAAnot only but also7.Not only I but also my brother good a
21、t cooking.A.be B.isC.amD.are8. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Not only;but also9.How do you like the two pairs of shoes?They dont fit me. They are too big too small.A.not only.but also.B.neither.nor. C.either.or.BAC8、heavy 形容词，意为形容词，意为“繁重的；沉的繁重的；沉的”
22、， 反义词是反义词是light“轻的轻的”。例如：例如： Well, youre going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and well only do light and easy work.那么，你会喜欢未来的,因为机器和机器人将会做所有繁重而又困难的工作，而我们只需要做轻松而简单的工作。Which is heavier, an elephant or a horse?大象和马哪个更重?heavy还有还有“很多的；大量的；程度大的很多的；大
23、量的；程度大的”之意，之意，如如heavy rain意为意为“大雨大雨”。表示。表示“雨下得大雨下得大”时，要用副词时，要用副词 heavily来修饰动词来修饰动词rain。1.In summer, it often rains (heavy) with strong wind in Southern China.2.There was a snow last night. We should clean the snow this morning.No, we should go and make a snowman. A.heavyB.strongC.beautifulD.thin3.Th
24、e big box is full of old books. I cant carry it because it is very h for me.4.The rain will be very . It will rain this afternoon.A.heavy;heavy B.heavily;heavily C.heavily;heavD.heavy;heavilyheavilyheavyAD5Whats the weather like in summer here?Its hot. Sometimes it rains .A.clearlyB.heavilyC.careful
25、ly 6.The box is too h for me to carry. Its not light at all.7.We can collect rainwater when it rains , and use it to water plants.A.softly B.heavilyC.noisilyD.quietly8.It rains (heavy)outside now. So we wont go out today.BBheavyheavily9、easy 形容词形容词,意为意为“容易的容易的”；反义词反义词:hard/difficult adj.困难的困难的easily
26、 adv.容易地容易地例如：Everybody can do it because its easy. 每个人都会做这件事，因为它简单。1.This physics problem is . I cant work it out .A.easy;easilyB.difficult;easilyC.easy;hard 2.Dont worry!You can get to the park (easy). 3.The question is . I can answer it . A.easy;easilyB.easy;easy C.easily;easyD.easily;easilyBAeas
27、ily辨析：辨析：take, bring, carry, fetchtake表示“带走”，从说话人处带到别处bring表示“带来”，从别处带到说话人处carry表示“携带；拿；搬”,只表示负重，不强调方向fetch表示“取来”，描述的是一个双向的动作例句：She will take me to the zoo.她会带我去动物园。Red can bring us good luck.红色能够带给我们好运。I cant carry it.我搬不动它。Can you fetch me a box of chalk? 你能给我取一盒粉笔吗?1.Please these things to your b
28、rother. He is working in the garden.A.take B.carry C.bring D.get 2.The box is too heavy. I cant c it. Please help me, Mike.Acarry一般将来时：一般将来时：will除了be going to之外，will也可以构成一般将来时。will后跟动词原形，而且它不会随主语的变化而发生变化。例如:We will move to London next year. 明年我们会搬到伦敦去住。 She will go to the party with her friends. 她会和
29、她的朋友们一起去参加聚会。肯定句主语+will+动词原形动词原形+其他.否定句主语+will not/won t+动词原形动词原形+其他.一般疑问句 Will+主语+动词原形动词原形+其他?肯定回答 Yes, 主语+will.否定回答 No, 主语+won t.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形动词原形?（1）will结构的一般将来时的句式变化结构的一般将来时的句式变化例句：He will buy the red car.他会买那辆红色的汽车。He wont buy the red car.他不会买那辆红色的汽车。Will he buy the red car?他会买那辆红色的汽
30、车吗?Yes, he will.是的,他会。No, he wont.不,他不会。（2）there be结构的一般将来时的句式变化结构的一般将来时的句式变化肯定句There will be+主语+其他.否定句There will not/wont be+主语+其他.一般疑问句Will there be+主语+其他?肯定答语 Yes, there will.否定答语 No, there wont.例句：There will be more trees in the future.将来会有更多的树。There wont be more trees in the future.将来不会有更多的树。Wi
31、ll there be more trees in the future?将来会有更多的树吗?Yes, there will.是的,会有。No, there wont.不,不会有。1.What will you do after school?I football with my classmates. A.play B.played C.am playingD.will play 2.There a sports meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.is going to haveB.isC.is going to be D.will have 3.There is
32、a basketball match today. (把today改为tomorrow)There a basketball match tomorrow. DCwill be4.There will be more private cars in the future. (改为否定句) more private cars in the future. 5.There will be robots in our homes. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) robots in our homes?No, . 6.We will stay at home and watch TV. (改为否定
33、句)We at home and watch TV. There won t beWill there bethere won twon t stay7.There will be some interesting activities in the camp. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) interesting activities in the camp?Yes, . 8.你们的新教室将会是什么样的? What will your new classroom ?9.人们将会有更多的空闲时间。People free time.Will there be any there willbe
34、 likewill have more10.你会怎样学英语? you learn English? 11.My sister will stay at home tomorrow. (改为否定句)My sister at home tomorrow.12.People will use robots more and more in the future life.(改为一般疑问句) people robots more and more in the future life?How willwon t stayWill use13.There will be traffic jams in
35、the air. (改为否定句)There traffic jams in the air.14.There will be a lot of robots to help us with the heavy work in the future. (改为一般疑问句) there a lot of robots to help us with the heavy work in the future?15.He often goes hiking at the weekend.(用next Sunday 改写句子)He next Sunday.won t beWill bewill go hi
36、king16.It will rain in a few minutes. (改为一般疑问句) ?17.我将会有许多家庭作业要做。I will have a lot of homework to do. 18.老师们将不再需要粉笔了。Teachers won t need chalk any more.Will it rain in a few minutes?19.将来学校将会不一样吗?Will schools be different in the future?20.我们将会有更多的空闲时间。We will have more free time. 21.十年后将不会有太多汽车。Ther
37、e won t be too many cars in ten years.22.She (stay) at home this afternoon. She wont go out. 23.There a nice film this evening. A.is going to be B.are going to have C.are going to beD.will have 24.Next week, each student in the class a small gift from their teachers.A.receives B.received C.will rece
38、iveD.has received will stayAC25.学生将会在互联网上获得许多信息。Students lots of information .26.I think there will a computer in every home.A.haveB.isC.beD.has答案答案 27.将来我会有一个机器人。I a robot .will get on the Internet Cwill have in the future28.你会和我们一起去看电影吗? you a movie with us? 29.There a basketball match in our scho
39、ol this afternoon.A.will haveB.will be C.is going to have 30.Will there be paper in school in 100 years? . A.Yes, it will B.No, there wont C.No, there willD.Yes, there wontWill seeBB31.We a party for Kate. Its supposed to be a surprise.A.were havingB.had C.will have D.have had32.人们将会乘坐宇宙飞船飞到火星去吗? pe
40、ople the spaceship to Mars?33.Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A.teach B.taught C.will teach D.was teachingCWill takeC34.There a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is D.is going to be 35.Your father has gone to Shenzhen
41、 on business, hasnt he?Yes. And he in two weeks.A.will returnB.has returned C.returned D.returns36.Will students go to school in the future, Mr. Li? . I think theyll study at home.A.Yes, they areB.No, they wont C.Yes, they will D.No, they arentDAB37.There great changes in our lives in ten years time
42、.A.is B.will have C.will be 38.Will your parents have a picnic with you next Sunday? . They will be busy that day.A.Yes, they willB.No, they wontC.Yes, they do D.No, they dont39.Jim will watch the ballet tomorrow evening.(改为一般疑问句) Jim the ballet tomorrow evening?CBWill watch40.We clean our classroom
43、 every day.(用tomorrow改写句子)We our classroom tomorrow.41.Well have a meeting next Monday.(改为否定句)We a meeting next Monday.42.They will do some shopping this Sunday.(对画线部分提问) they this Sunday?will cleanwon t haveWhat will do43.There will be a concert at the weekend. (改为否定句)There a concert at the weekend
44、.44.Will there be a football match tomorrow? (作肯定回答) Yes, .45.我觉得五年后我会成为一名记者。I think I a reporter .won t bethere willwill be in five years46.未来会有更多的机器人吗? be more robots in the future?47.Will there be schools in the future?No, there .A.wont beB.wontC.will be not 48.I think he in America next year. A.study B.studies C.is studyingD.will studyWill thereBDThank you