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1、Unit Unit 8 8 Green LivingGreen LivingGrammar FocusWatch the video and answer the questions.ReviewFind the two quotes from Dr.Jane Goodall and Paraphrase the quotes.“It is by acting together,in this exciting way,that we can involve thousands-millions-of people,and this is what is going to change the
2、 world.”“Every individual matters.Every individual has a role to play.Every individual makes a difference.”Only by acting together,can we ask thousands,millions of people to take action to create change and influence the change that is needed in our communities and our world.Each one of us is very i
3、mportant,and each one of us has our own responsibility to take.A small action will lead to a huge change,especially when everyone works together.Grammar FocusVerb ing Form动词-ing形式在句中起形容词或副词的作用，可用作定语（attributive）、状语（adverbial）、宾语补足语（object complement）或表语（predicative）。The crying child had a cut on his
4、 knee.(adjective;attributive)The market is filled with people trading and bargaining.(attributive)As I walked past the room,I heard two people arguing.(adjective;object complement)The football game was exciting.(adjective;predicative)Grammar Focus动词-ing形式可以代替定语或状语从句，也可以代替由and或but连接的两个并列句。动词-ing形式作状语
5、时，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。When they arrived at the school,the children found it was closed.Arriving at the school,the children found it was closed.Have you met the boss who manages the company?Have you met the boss managing the company?The car drove through the city,and headed for the mountain area.The car d
6、rove through the city,heading for the mountain area.When she carried a large and heavy box,she tripped on a step and fell.Carrying a large and heavy box,she tripped on a step and fell.*Carrying a large and heavy box,her foot tripped on a step and fell.Grammar FocusVerb ed Form动词-ed形式在句中可作形容词或副词。可以作定
7、语(attributive)、宾语补足语(object complement)、状语(adverbial)或表语(predicative)。The recovered animals will be released soon.(attributive)When he entered the room,he found the window broken.(object complement)Built in 1760,the house is over 200 years old.(adverbial)The street is lined with small shops.(predica
8、tive)PracticeExercise 1:Match the words in bold (1-4)with their functions (a-c).1.one flowering plant2.leave one little tap running3.the worlds best-known expert4.Inspired by her example,he began to work harder.a.attributiveb.adverbialc.object complementPracticeExercise 2:Choose the correct options.
9、1.The police are examining the evidence collecting/collected during the investigation.2.Ive often met people collecting/collected shells on the beach.3.Some kids discovered the stolen money hiding/hidden in a garden shed.4.The escaped prisoner hiding/hidden in a forest near Nottingham was seen yeste
10、rday in a village shop.5.The police are busy working on this motorway,fining/fined people for speeding.6.Fining/Fined for speeding,some drivers risk losing their licenses.逻辑主语逻辑主语+v-ing:主动关系主动关系 逻辑主语逻辑主语+v-ed:被动关系被动关系PracticeExercise 3:Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
11、.What is the function of each verb form?Last Tuesday,a Roots&Shoots project was set up in my community.As I walked down No.1 Street,I saw volunteers 1 _(encourage)people to join in.2 _(inspire)by the message of the project,many people felt that we should act now,as we have seen an 3 _(increase)numbe
12、r of highly 4 _(pollute)days this year.1.object complement2.adverbial3.attributive4.attributiveencouragingInspiredincreasingpollutedPracticeWhile recently,many have become more concerned about environmental protection,there are still some who havent,5 _(think)that someone else will deal with the pro
13、blem.However,if everybody had that attitude,we would never see any environmental problems 6 _(solve)in our society.We should remember its not just“me”!5.adverbial6.object complementthinkingsolvedMost people suffer from what is known as“Just-me-ism”.What is that?Well,say you leave the tap running whi
14、le you brush your teeth,leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and cant be bothered to pick it up.You know that all those things are wrong,but so what?“What difference can it possibly make?”you say to yourself.“There are millions of people in the world and Im just me.How can
15、it matter if I leave one little tap running,one little light on or leave a little piece of litter on the road?And anyway,no one will know.”Of course,it wouldnt matter if there were just a few people in the world.But just think of all the millions of people saying to themselves:“It doesnt matter.Its
16、just me.And,anyway,no one knows.”Millions of gallons of water would be wasted;millions of lights would be left on;millions of pieces of litter would be dropped.And all of this would be very harmful.To inspire young people to take action for the environment,animals and their community,Roots&Shoots wa
17、s established.This institute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall,a scientist whos the worlds best-known expert on wild chimpanzees.In addition to her research,she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection.The whole purpose of Roots&Shoots is to educate young people,
18、from pre-schoolers to university students,so they can help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace with nature.The organisation is called Roots&Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation,and shoots seem small and weak,but they can break open brick
19、 walls to reach the light.The roots and shoots are you,your friends and young people all around the world.Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems,change the world and make it a better place to live in.Do you think you help to make the world a better place when you make a sa
20、d person smile,when you make a dog wag its tail,and when you water a thirsty plant?One cheered-up person,one happy dog,one flowering plant,and you.Thats what Roots&Shoots is allabout:the value and importance of each individual human,animal or plant.Dr.Jane Goodall believes that the most important th
21、ing is that:“Every individual matters.Every individual has a role to play.Every individual makes a difference.”You get to choose:Do you want to use your life to make the world a better place for people,animals and the environment?Do you want to make Roots&Shoots rooted in Text builderRoots&Shootseveryones heart?Do you want to be a part of a community for a shared future?You cannot be absent.Key:1.harmful 2.matter 3.1990s 4.expert 5.take action 6.in peace with 7.foundation 8.break open 9.a better place 10.roleText builderRoots&ShootsThank You!