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1、大学英语六级复习资料听力备考短语1. accompany sb while .当.F夸伴某人2. account for 解释3. a fraction of 一小部分4. all ears全神贯注5. appeal to 吸引6. as adj. as n. eg:as different as day and night7. beyond larse 总的来讲8. at a loss不知所措9. beside oneself 疯狂 eg:he must be beside himself10. break out in a rash(突然大量出现的事务)过敏11. for the time
2、 being 暂时的12. be fed up with 厌烦 厌倦13. beat around the bush 兜圈子14. bend on doing sth下定决心做某事15. bring about 带头，弓I 起16. chase the rainbows 做白日梦17. come in contact with 接触 字串 418. be concerned with (concerning prep.) 关/心19. cut down on sth.减少20. die out 灭绝21. drop: drop in on sb.拜访某人drop by with sth.研究某
3、事drop at someplacedrop out school 辍学drop sb of用汽车把某人送到22. fall flat 完了23. go about sth.开始从事24. have the final say 有决定权25. hold out for sth.坚持某事26. in the heat of the day 正午(high noon 正午 high seas 公海)27. be in the mood to do sth.想做某事28. lay off 下岗 =unemplayment =sack 解雇=(i m fired)字串 329. take sb for
4、 sb将某人误认为某人30. regardess of 不顾，不管31. remove sth. from 除去, 去掉32. rule out 排除33. set one s mind on doing sth.下定决心做某事34. slip one? s mind on doing sth.完全忘记做某事35. somewhere around=about 大约四.与on”的搭配on the threshold of, on the decline , on no account, on file ,comment on , catch on , on the occasion , be
5、intent on , have a profound effect on ,look out on ,look on as,heap praise on .五.与” oF的搭配deprive sb .of sth. ,be suspious of ,of no avail , in terms of, be critical of, in the vicinity of, make sense of ,in honor of at the height of , the array of , a fration of , conceive of, a stack of,in quest of
6、 ,by virtue of.六,与”in”的搭配in compensation, in a minority, in a dilemma , result in , in that, provided that, in between ,in case of,in memory of.七.其它搭配at random , hang by a thread , keep off, look into , lay off, lose no time in doing sth. ,put away , regardless of ,talk sb ,into doing sth. deceive s
7、b . into doing sth.,insight into,hand over, take on.六级写作短语无数 innumerable ; countless许多 plenty of; many ; much ; a great deal of; a lot of; ample非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举 list in sequence时间词过时的 outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic短暂的 ephemeral ; transitory ; transient; short-lived不
8、合时宜的anachronism可持久的 durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再 time after time ; again and again初始的 preliminary前述的 aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former自古至II 今 from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年轻人 young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的 old-fashioned ; out
9、of date ; dated偶尔 from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常 often ; frequently ; repeatedly永远的 eternal; perpetual; lasting throughout life重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities目前 so far ; by far一次就可完成的事one-time event正/反意见 (opinion)骂 yell at; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove支持 support; e
10、ndorse ; back up ; uphold谴责 condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的 mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect错事 wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior做相反的 do the reverse of; do the opposite归咎 blameon ; put the blame on ;is to blame瓦解 disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts支持某一方in favor of; o
11、n the side of不会犯错的infallible意见不和 clashes of opinion一致的 unanimous ; in complete agreement不恰当 inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判 criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of*我们想念we are convinced that-; we are certain that.我愿意 I incline to; I am incl
12、ined to; I am willing to; I tend to有用的 useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive有意义的 meaningful; fulfilling他们不愿承认这一点 they have always been reluctant to admit this*在大家同意下 by common consent of-否定 deny; withhold; negate承认 admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事无补 of no help; of no
13、 avail; no use使受益 benefit；do good to*; is good for*; is of great benefit to想法 frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking想出 come up with找出 come up with; find out利用 use; take advantage of夸耀 brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of照顾 take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch ov
14、er对，,彳艮了解 have a deep knowledge of-对抗权威 stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority对有信心 have confidence in说清楚 articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter接受之美意 embrace the offer of-,-累积 amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble连系 tact; get in touch with; contact with排除这可能性 rule out the possibi
15、lity等于 is equivalent to; equal选择 choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out发出 deliver; give out; hand over绕路 detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way禁止进入 is kept out; is barred from小看 make little of坏 了 out of order; on the blink; is not working分另 ij distinguish between; make a distinction between;
16、 tell ,from依靠 count on; depend on忽视 neglect; give too little care to存在 come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being考虑 consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑至in consideration of用尽力气 exhaust one s strength; use up one s strength开动 initiate; set going准备brace for; prep
17、are for在于 lie in; rest on; rest with主动 take the initiative不算 exclusive of; not counting; leaving out应该得至ll deserve; have right to; is worthy of避免 avoid; shun; get around; circumvent幻想 fantasy; play of the mind以此标准来算 by this criterion; by this standard乍看之下 at first glance面对 in the face of; in the pre
18、sence of以 by means of; by virtue of; by the use of不惜代价at all costs每况愈下 from bad to worse承受错误造成的后果 in reaping the harvest of his mistakes取得同意get the go-ahead to不择手段 unscrupulously; by hook or by crook想法与作法 beliefs and practices内情 ins and outs; turns and twists关键时刻 the critical moment虽然 although; notw
19、ithstanding; albeit; though根据 according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with逃避问题 evade the question增大 enlarge; extend; aggrandize澄清 clarify; make clear贝音偿 compensate for; giveas compensation for实现 carry out; implement; realize; make-,come tr
20、ue假定 suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize极端的 radical; extreme极端的措施 drastic measures剩下的 the rest; the remainder; what is left换言之 in other words; put another way结果 result; aftermath; consequence优点 advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit简言之 put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell举例而言
21、 for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是 an illustration; to cite a concrete case特别是 especially; more than others; particularly; in particular既然now that*-; seeing that*迹象 inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺点 disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness除去 do away wit
22、h; eliminate; remove; get rid of缺少 for lack of; for a deficiency of毕竟 after all; all in all范围 scope; field; realm潜力 potential;彳亍为 conduct; behavior; doings隔绝 isolate; insulate分辨出 identify; recognize不易懂的 elusive; hard to understand展开unfold回馈 feedback主导的人物 a dominant figure; a controlling man; the mos
23、t influential person观点 viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态 is merely a gesture立场 position; stand; stance意向 inclination; leaning; intention特权 privilege; a special right来自 stem from; come from一件事的不同说法 alternative statements of fact交织 intertwine; interweave好奇心 the ea
24、ger desire to know; curiosity尊敬 respect; esteem; think highly of顽固的 headstrong; obstinate; stubborn暗淡的 gloomy; dark; dim巨大的 huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous探索 explore; fathom执行 carry out; execute; do现代 modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见 prejudice; bias; partiality; pred
25、ilection混舌L chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult无弹性（僵硬）rigid无缺点的 flawless; airtight无药可救incurable无法避免的 unavoidable; inevitable细密的计划elaborate plan取消 cancel; annul; abolish解药 a cure for；a remedy for;谜 puzzle; riddle; enigma机会平等 equality of opportunity较有影响力的国家a predominant country遵守 abide by
26、; conform to; observe; comply with 热情的 passionate; ardent; zealous 模糊的 ambiguous; vague; obscure 影响长远的far-reaching 失望 despair; loss of hope; without hope 幼稚 childish; childlike; na 飕 e 挑剔的 picky; choosy; fastidious 破坏 destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate 技巧的 skillful; adept; dexterous 警觉的 alert;
27、 watchful; on guard; wary of 忍受 bear; put up with; endure; stand 证据 evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony 彳艮容易上也 easily; with little problem; with little hindrance 令人惊讶的 amazing; astonishing; astounding 生动的报导 vivid description 争取 compete for; try hard to win 遗产 heritage; legacy; inheritance 保护
28、protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter了 解 understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on 汇露 reveal; make known; disclose 放大 amplify; magnify; enlarge 动力 impetus; driving force; momentum 自满的 complacent 第一流的 first-rate; excellent安全处 refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary 强调 emphasize; stress; highlig
29、ht 短视的决定 short-sighted decision 真正的 genuine; authentic; real 怪异的 eccentric; peculiar; odd 明显的 distinct; clear; explicit; obvious 得至!J 的注意 capture one s attention 事事干涉的 meddlesome; interfering 背景 setting; background 假的 fake; false; counterfeit 夸大报导dramatize 退步 setback 古人 the ancients 古老的 old; ancient
30、; archaeic 逃犯 infringe (on); violate 使害怕 intimidate; frighten 带来生气enliven 对手rival吸引人的intriguing 旁观者onlooker准确地说 to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟 it dawned on me that仔细思考之后 after long deliberation; after careful thought对比及其相关用词可互换的 interchangeable可与相比 is comparable with (to)普遍的 prevailing; c
31、ommon; prevalent是一个对比 is a sharp contrast to比作 is likened to; is compared to多样化的 heterogeneous单性的 homogeneous一般而言 in general; generally speaking; by and large满于现状 be happy with what you are预测未来 project into the future另一个观点是another way of looking at the matter is-不宜取笑 it is not decent to make fun of评
32、估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors那并非说,that does not mean that那有这回事 there is no such thing as一个有待克服的困难是 a major hurdle for us to overcome is*由,造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from由组成 is made up of； is comprised of; consist必须从两方面考虑此问题 this problem needs to be considered
33、on two dimensions:限制 limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check一般人认为conventional wisdom suggests that这方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls:说月艮 convince; persuade; cause to believe具体的 specific; concrete; tangible亥1J意的 intentional; on purpose; intended费时间去了解take time to ac
34、quaint oneself with是此问题的核心is at the root of the issue无法估计 is beyond calculation; incalculable无资格的disqualified有用的35个英语写作句型1 the +est+ 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)彳列句： Helen is the most b
35、eautiful girl that I have ever seen.Mr. Li is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.2、Nothing is + er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V彳列句： Nothing is more important than to receive education.3、cannot emphasize the importance oftoo much.（再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。）彳列句： We cannot emphasize the
36、importance of protecting our eyes too much.4、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的）例句： There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.5、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道.）彳列句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.6、There
37、is no doubt that 4-句子（毫无疑问的）例句： There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.7、An advantage ofis that +句子 （的优点是）快！句： An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create （produce） any pollution.8、The reason why +句子is that +句子 （的原因是）彳列句：The reason why we have
38、to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.9、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子（如此以致于） 例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.10 Adj + as + Subject （主词）+ be, S + V（虽然）例句：Rich as our country is, the qua
39、lities of our living are by no means satisfactory.by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不11 The h-er + S + V,the h-er + S + VThe + more + Adj + S + V,the + more + Adj + S + V（愈愈）例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.The more books we read, the more learned we become.12、By+Ving, can
40、* （借着，.能够.）例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.13enable + Object （受词）+ to + V （.使能够.）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.14、On no account can we + V（我们绝对不能）例句： On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.15、Itistime + S+过去式（该是的时候了）例句：It is time the authorities concer
41、ned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.16 Those who（.的人）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.17 There is no one but（没有人不.）例句： There is no one but longs to go to college.18 的 be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不）例句：Since the examination is around the corner,
42、 I am compelled to give up doing sports.19、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）It is叩parent that +句子 （显然的）例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.20、That is the reason why（那就是.的原因）例句：Summer is sultiy. That is the reason why I dont like it.2
43、1、For the past +时间，S +现在完成式（过去年来，一直）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.22、Since + S +过去式，S+现在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.23、It pays to + V（是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.24 be based on （以.为基础）彳列句： The progress of thee so
44、ciety is based on harmony.25、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.26、bring home to +人+事 （让明白事）例句： We should bring home to people the value of working hard.27 be closely related to （与.息息相关）彳列句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.28、Get into the
45、habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成的习惯）We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.29、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving,（因为）彳列句： Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.30、Whata + Adj + N + S + V!=How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么！） 例句： What an important thing it is to keep
46、our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!31 Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）彳列句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.32、Have a great influence on（对.有很大的影响）例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.33 do good to （对.有益），do harm to （对.有害）例句： Reading does good t
47、o our mind. Overwork does harm to health.34 Pose a great threat to（对.造成一大威胁）例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.35 do ones utmost to + V = do onefs best （尽全力去） 彳列句： We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.36. take ones place37. the reverse is also true 反之亦然38. be under the weather 偶感风寒39. without fail 无一例外