《大学英语六级 超级复习资料.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语六级 超级复习资料.docx（39页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高校英语六级超全复习资料Part I Writing (30 minutes)一、篇章连接：可以通过文章内容内在联络来表现篇章连接性。 1、具体到一般： 表现形式为先举例具体事例进展分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句形式表现出来。 2、一般到具体：表现为在文章段首以主题句形式出现，然后通过具体表达、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。 二、 常用句型 、 开头 Its well known to us that. Recently,. has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public c
2、oncern. One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that. Peoples view/opinions /ideas on . vary from person to person.Some people think that . they hold this opinion because. However,others hold that.2、主要阐述方法 A is to B what C is to D According to ., but there is
3、 no evidence whatsoever to show. The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to believe that the data drawn form. is representative of. As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws. 3、结尾 In my opinion,it is mor
4、e advisable to do . than to do Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that. It is time to take the advice of . and to put special emphasis on the improvement of. We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with It is high time that we put an end
5、to. Otherwise,. 开篇句1) Recently, sth./the problem of.has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. A(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)2) One
6、 of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that.(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)3) It is a traditional practice to.in our society. (e.g. It is a traditional practice for
7、 young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)4) When it comes to. (sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s) that.5) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning.(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forw
8、ard bravely in the event of crime.)6) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that. (e.g. Once in a newspaper, I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspects spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the mans arrest for a murder. This
9、 case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.) 高分作文标记1：是否长短句穿插；2、是否会运用插入语；3、用词是否多样，精确，形象，尽量运用可以吸引阅卷老师眼球闪光词； 4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；5、句型运用是否精确、地道。写作常用方法1. 适当用被动交换主动，这样能更客观反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比方写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文最终一段：It
10、 is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2. 擅长运用插入语，比方说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分
11、别加上逗号。 比方说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that 3. 确定要学会换词，换形象，具体交换太广泛。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比方上面例子中，applicable交换proper, approaches交换ways, implement交换carry out, sharpen ones competitive edge交换enhance ones competitiveness(进步某物竞争力) 30个最经典交换词1.indiv
12、iduals,characters, folks交换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美妙)，promising (有盼望)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior交换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害)交换bad 假如bad做表语，可以有be less impressive交换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in play
13、ing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)交换many. 注：用many, if not most 确
14、定要当心，many后确定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,交换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several交换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)
15、 7:affair ,business ,matter 交换thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 交换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 交换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 交换more and more( 留意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity
16、. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing交换hardly13.beneficial, rewarding交换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 交换customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 交换very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 交换 unnecessary, avoidable
17、17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 交换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture ones attention交换attract ones attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result
18、 in, trigger 交换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 交换.reasons for sth23.desire 交换want.24.pour attention into 交换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 交换remember 26. enjoy, possess 交换have(留意process是过程意思)27. interaction交换communication28.frown on sth交换 be against , disagree with sth29.to name
19、 only a few, as an example交换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,交换nearly / almost impossible 常用优秀词组1. 随着经济旺盛 with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活程度显著进步 with the remarkable improvement of peoples living standard 3. 先进科学技术 advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增加了情趣
20、add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that 6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不行否认 It is undeniable that 9. 热情探讨/ 争论 a heated discussion / de
21、bate 10. 有争议性问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方论点 argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in 15. 对必不行少 be indispensable to 16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 17. 对产生有利/不利影响 exe
22、rt positive / negative effects on 18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 困难社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23.
23、 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon / broaden ones vision 24. 学习学问和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts 29. 对有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to 30
24、. 为社会做奉献 make contributions to the society 31. 打下坚实根底 lay a solid foundation for 32. 综合素养 comprehensive quality 33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to 34. 应当成认 Admittedly, 35. 不行推卸义务 unshakable duty 36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of. 37. 牢靠信息源 a reliable source of information 38. 宝贵自然资源 valuable
25、natural resources 39. 因特网 the Internet (确定要由冠词，字母I 大写) 40. 便利快捷 convenient and efficient 41. 在人类生活方方面面 in all aspects of human life 42. 环保材料 environmentally friendly materials 43. 社会进步表达 a symbol of society progress 44. 大大便利了人们生活 Sth has greatly facilitated peoples lives. 45. 对这一问题持有不同看法 hold differ
26、ent attitudes towards this issue 46. 在确定程度上 to some extent 47. 理论和理论相结合 integrate theory with practice 48. 必定趋势 an irresistible trend of 49. 日益猛烈社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition 50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 51. 长远利益 long-tem interest 52. 有其自身优缺点 has its own merits an
27、d demerits / pros and cons 53. 对有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 54. 沟通思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 55. 跟上最新开展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of 56. 安康开展 the healthy development of 57. 重视 attach great importance to 58. 社会地位 social sta
28、tus 59. 把时间和精力放在上 focus ones time and energy on 60. 扩大学问面 expand ones scope of knowledge 61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally 62. 有干脆/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to 63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 64. 可以替代think词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the
29、 opinion / belief / view that 65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden 66. 优先考虑/开展 give (top) priority to sth. 67. 与比较 compared with/ in comparison with 68. 可降解/可分解材料 degradable / decomposable material 69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of 70. 供应就业时机 offer job opportunities 71. 反映了社会进步 mirro
30、r the social progress/advance 72. 增进互相理解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 74. 承受更大工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 75. 保障社会稳定和旺盛 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on 77. 适应社会开展 adapt oneself to
31、the social development 78. 实现幻想 realize ones dream 79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 80. 我们还有很长路要走 We still have a long way to go.文章主体段落三大杀手锏一、举实例 思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们提示一个观点最好方式，任何状况下，只要我们无法接着文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！ In order to attract more customers, adverti
32、sers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or
33、her.更多句型： To take as an example, One example is, Another example is, for example二、做比较 方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相像；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反； 世界上没有同样指纹，没有一样树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发觉二者一样点through comparison和不同点through contrast。下面是一些短语： 相像比较： in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反比较： on the other hand, converse
34、ly, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with , 三、换言之 没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分理解你观点。 实际就是重复重复再重复！下面句子事实上就三个字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
35、或者上面我们举过例子： I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语：in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply 世博会英语作文 2021年我世博会The World Expo is a large-scale, global, non-commercial Expo. T
36、he hosting of the World Expo must be applied for by a country and approved by the international World Expo committee. Expo aims to promote the exchange of ideas and development of the world economy, culture, science and technology, to allow exhibitors to publicise and display their achievements and
37、improve international relationships. Accordingly, the World Expo with its 150-year history is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy, science and technology. Shanghai will host the 2021 World Expo. The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia. So the 2021 World Expo is
38、an honor for all of the Asians. Our government has promised that it will be the best one. And Shanghai, as a host city, will have more chances to develop quickly. As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more.Part II Readi
39、ng Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)1.六级快速阅读命题特征。六级快速阅读文章篇幅约为1200单词，通常是略多一些，整个题目给定时间为15分钟。文章之后是十道题目，这十题可以会出现两种组合：一种为4道是非推断题(也就是大家所熟识Y/N/NG题)加上6道句子填空题(也可称补全句子);另一种为7道选择题加上3道句子填空题。至于考试最终会以哪种形式出题，在考纲中是没有明确说明，从改革之后几次实考状况来看，06年12月六级开始运用新题型，到09年6月六级考试中，第一种题目组合形式考了两次，分别是06年12月和07年6月;第二种题目组
40、合形式考了之后四次。大家可以从以上信息中来安排自己对于每种题型复习时间。2.六级快速阅读做题步骤。由于整个快速阅读部分总体时间为15分钟，假如不进展合理规划，这样时间是确定不够用。很多考生挚友会问究竟应当以一种什么样依次来做题我们先来理解一下在考试大纲中说法：“要求考生运用略读和查读技能从篇章中获得信息。略读考核学生通过快速阅读获得文章主旨大意或中心思想实力，阅读速度约为每分钟120词。查读考核学生利用各种提示，如数字、大字单词、段首或句首词等，快速查找特定信息实力。从考纲中我们发觉，这里有三个重点信息：略读、查读、速度为120词/分钟。从这三点上我们根本上可以的确整体步骤了，那就是选定信息+
41、回到文章查找信息+比照解题。而且我们应当是看一题，做一题。这就是所谓略读、查读。其实这正是我们平常所运用从题干中找关键词，回文章定位方法。快速阅读其实就是考定位。而另外一个信息，阅读速度问题，外表上看到这个120词/分钟，很考生都望而却步，这确定是一个无法企及速度，但笔者提示大家看它前面文字，这样读目是为了获得文章主旨大意，而不是精细分析，于是结合大家以往所驾驭英语阅读学问应当知道，在英语中主旨位置往往是相对固定，想要把握1200个单词文章主旨根本不须要全文阅读，只须要看几个位置就可以了，如标题、首段、小标题。所以说这里阅读速度应当更准确讲是平均速度。建议做题步骤：1)看题干，划出关键词。2)
42、看一题，定位一题。3)比照原文与题干，找出异同或丢失信息，解题。3.六级快速阅读解题方法。对历年真题比较熟识考生也会发觉，在快速阅读中往往会出现以下三条小原那么：1)题目依次与文章依次高度一样。不管是哪种题目组合，这十道题都是严格根据行文依次，依次出现，所以大家完全可以好好利用这一条小规律，根据依次去查找，并且坚决不走“回头路。假如在做题中出现某道题关键词不够明确，也可以通过这个小规律，采纳“迂回战术来解决，那就是先放着无法定位题目不做，而去做下一道可以明确定位题目，再利用题目与文章依次一样，或许确定上题范围，再做查找，范围缩小，也就意味着难度降低了。2)解题句几乎是将文章等分。做完一篇快速阅
43、读之后，再重新谛视全文，看看定位点，或许也会发觉这个小规律，当然这只是大致一个相识，十个解题句(定位点)几乎就是将全文十等分，这一点相识对我们快速定位也会有确定扶植，每次找到一个解题句之后，下一道题根本上可以干脆在下一段，或者大约隔十行去找寻了，这样会节约少许时间。3)正确答案根本是原文再现。这一点无需多讲，一如前面关于考纲分析所讲过，旨在考察考生快速查找信息实力，所以重在找，而非转述或分析，只要找到信息就可以了，那么在答案中往往是以原文原词再现。如：2021年6月20日六级考试快速阅读中第一题：Part Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)高校英语六级考试
44、听力复习四大技巧 (一)调整心理状态心理状态就是一个人心情。心情好坏，会干脆地影响我们工作、学习效果。你也能看到，在体育竞赛中，由于心理状态起伏，参赛选手发挥会跟着有较大起伏。同样道理，心理状态正常与否对参与听力考试同学来说也至关重要。心理方面任何失衡都会使你手忙脚乱，得分率降低，平常驾驭内容也有可能发挥不出来；相反，保持良好心态，那么会使你如虎添翼，发挥出最正确程度。(二)留意区分近音同音、近音词句一样，在英语语言中也有很多单词读音很接近。它们在被读出时，很简洁对考生造成干扰，使你产生多余联想。另外，在对所提问题设定选项中，通常会出现与听力材料中读音接近单词，作为对原句中音或义干扰。比方：原
45、文：W： Ive got to buy a new car.M: ReallyQ: What does the woman mean选项：A) She purchased a car recently.B) She knew the car was in the lot.C) She always forgets to clean her car.D) She really needs a new car.可以看出，B)项中knew是对原文中new近音干扰，C)项中forget是对have got to近音干扰。因此，在遇到这类题时，要求考生要细致，不要一看到干扰项就马上作出选择，从而中了题设
46、陷阱。此外，还要留意语音、语调问题。中国考生对英语中以语调、语气表意句子不熟识，从而难以领悟说话者要表达真实意图，结果造成失分。因此，应试者应对这一项加以探讨，并加强训练。以陈述句为表达形式而句末用升调，表示说话人疑心，不同意或不完全同意对方观点。句子构造是陈述形式，但句末用是降调或低升调，表示说话人无所谓或乐观看法，不表示疑心。感慨句用升调结尾，表疑心。疑问句句末用升调表示疑心，而用降调不表疑心。如Is he honest用降调表示说话者认为他是醇厚。同学们对连续和弱读现象也应有所理解。(三)要做必要记录同学们对于记忆培育很重要。记有两种形式，一是用脑记，二是用手记。人脑力是有时间局限，超出
47、确定时间，信息就会弱化，甚至消逝。因此，训练作笔录实力大有好处。在听较长信息时，一边脑记并理解，一边还要做笔录，只有这样，才能有效地理解和推断。假如没有记住关键内容，所做推断当然无凭无据，正确性就会大打折扣。在四级考试中，听力两部分都要求考生具有快速而精确地记录有效信息实力。在Section A中，有关于时间，数量推算之类题目。做这类题目时，考生要登记有关数字，并作简洁计算。否那么，等听完之后，脑中暂歇信息一经消退，你就可能无法得到正确答案，亦或出现混乱而出错。例如：W：I only have ten dollars,is it enough for three ticketsM:Well, you can buy three 2 tickets and three 3 tickets, whichever youlike. W:Ill like the cheaper seats,please.Q:How much mon