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1、并列连词用法梳理一、定义:含有两个或两个以上的独立分句的句子二、构成:把并列的分句用连词或分号连接表示并歹U或递进关系：and neither.nor.,both.and.as well as,not only.but also.等表示选择关系：or,eitheror等表示转折对比关系：but,while,whereas,not.but.,and,yet 等表示因果关系：so,for等（注意:because,since和as也表示因果关系，但不是并列连词，是 从属连词，引导原因状语从句）表示时间关系：when（正在这/那时），常构成“主句l+when+分句2”句式惯用句型：祈使句+and/or
2、+结果分句，祈使句表示条件三、并列连词分类并列连词用法例句and,not only (just) .but (also ),both .and等表并列、顺承或递进关系There the air is clean and the mountains are green .那里空气清新， 千山一碧。but, yet (然而),whereas表转折关系The failure was a big blow to him,but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对 他是个很大的打击，但他并没 有气馁，很快便像以前
3、一样充 满热情。or9either. .or. .not. .but表选择关系Its your choice!Either she leaves or I will!你 看着办吧!要么她走,要么我 走！for ,so表因果关系（for连接的分句 f不能放在句首）The leaves of the treesare falling ,for its already autumn.树叶在飘落，因为秋 天已经到了。and,or表条件或结果关系,常用于 句型“祈使句+ and/or+陈述句”中OYou have to move out of the way,or the truck can not g
4、et past you. 你得让出路来，否则 卡车无法从你身旁通过。while作并列连词，强调两种情况 的对比。I like black coffeewhile he prefers it with milk. 我爱喝不加奶的咖啡，而他更 喜欢喝加奶的咖啡。四、特别注意when可用作并列连词,相当于and at this/ that time,意为“正在这/那时，突然”，常用于下列句式:Sb.be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth. when（某人正要做某事，突然）;Sb. be doing sth. when.（某人正在做某事
5、，突然）;Sb.had（just） done sth. when（某人刚做完某事，突然）例如：He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他正要出去时，电话铃响了。He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter,他刚写完一份报告，老板就让他打一封信 件。并列连词自主学习案Task1填写表格并列连词分类并列连伺用法例句表并列、顺承或递进关系表转折关系表选择关系表因果关系（for连接的分句 一般不能放在句首）and,orwhileTask2用并列连词
6、填空I .表选择关系1 .Shall we go out to the cinema stay at home?2.She didnt know anything about current TV shows fashion trends.3.What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup,you went for the best cups and then began looking at each others cups.4.1f you receive it, you should send a present money t
7、o the graduate.5.He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering-whether at home from a hospital bed.6.In China, the question is not What shall I have?nWhat shall we have?. Food is ordered to share with others, not just for oneself.n.表并列、顺承或递进关系7.We certainly know from evidence i
8、n the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain your body.8.Since2009,E-Commerce commons platforms have transformed it from the celebration of being single to a nationwide even worldwide shopping festival,overshadowing Black Friday and Cyber M
9、onday combined.9.1t has changed not just the way I look at the cities I love the way I live.in .表转折关系lO.There are many kinds of sports,my favorite is swimming.11.In recent years, several studies have examined whether deliberately smiling can make changes to how people feel psychologically during rac
10、es,few have looked at the physical effect on sports performance.12.Bzeek,62, has spent the last 20 years as a foster father to many children. He knows they are going to die,he takes them in anyway.IV.表因果、对比、条件13 .Henry is very smart,many of his classmates like him.14 .Work hard,you will be admitted
11、to a key university.15 .Hurry up,you will miss the bus.16 .He likes pop music I am fond of folk music.Task 3翻译句子17 .你或他都要对这次交通事故负责。18 .我们正要动身，天突然开始下雨。19 .我工作不是因为我必须这样做，而是因为我想做。20 .我刚完成家庭作业，汤姆就来找我。并列连词自主学习案答案l.or 2.or3.but 4.or 5.or 6.but 7.and 8.and9.bat lO.but/yet 11.but 12.but/yet 13.so 14.and 15.
12、or 16.while17 .Either you or he was responsible for the traffic accident.18 .We were about to set off when it began to rain.19.1 work not because I have to but because I want to.20.1 had just finished my homework when Tom came to me.并列连词运用学案St叩1填词悟高考题1 .（2022 全国乙卷）The6First International Tea Day Tea
13、 Road Cooperative Initiative“issued（发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation culturalexchanges.2 .（2022 新高考 I 卷）The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整 t生）of nat
14、ural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）fbr future generations3 .（2020吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试）Twelve weeks later, 6. 5% of them stopped smoking actively in the high frequency group 3% got rid of smoking in the low frequen
15、cy group.4 .（2020新高考全国卷 I）They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then itwas given to a museum.5 .（2019全国卷 II ）1 work not because I have to because I want to.6 .（2021 全国甲卷改编）My bike was old and shaky did the job.7 .（2020全国卷 I 改编 First I cut the tomatoes into piec
16、es put at them aside.8 .（2021 浙江 1 月卷改编）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide arc getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI inrural areas.9 .2020新高考 I 卷改编）They kept their collection at home until i
17、t got too big until they died, and then itwas given to a museum.10 . （2020全国卷 H 改编）Actually,I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,I have long been out of practice.Step 2“关键词”逆推高考题11 .（2021 天津卷）We all need to get involved in saving energy its at work, at home,or at school.12 .（2020广东佛
18、山七校联考）Drink it, you will think quicker, move more swiftly and even see more clearly.13 .（2020四省八校质量检测）Is there any difference between universitycollege”？14 .（2020河南洛阳第一次联考）The boss will sample some of the delicacies（佳肴）that pop up in the office, either when staffers return from China when the goodie
19、s are cooked right here.15 .（苏北四市适应性考试）Its never been so important to spend time outside,thats because its the only place to experience different scenes or for the mental and physical good provided by fresh air and exercise.16 .But for many, love is neither the matter-of-course choice the preferred
20、one.17 .（2021 黑龙江哈尔滨三中第一次调研）Make the most of your strengths, you can be successful regardless of which type you fall into and how fast or slowly you walk.18 .（福建厦门检）Before you travel,you can look up relevant information in your local public library check out a book about the culture of the country y
21、ou plan to visit in a bookstore.19 .（江苏苏州入校第三次检测）“Children did not create this conflict,they are its greatest victimsjsaid Alanoud Alzaid, the groups president, who gave the opening speech at the dinner.20 .（山东青岛 5 月模拟）Craig Foster was diving in bitterly cold waters off the southern Africa he sawher
22、an octopus（章鱼）hiding under a shelter of shells and stones.Step 3语意”定并列连词21 .（2018全国卷 I 改编）At the end of our trip,! told my father that I planned to return every two years,he agreed.22 .（2021江西宜春中学一次诊断）As to acute stomachache, there is no need to have an operation; all you need to do is drinking a cu
23、p of Chinese herbs,the western way takes more time and money.23 .Adversity（逆境）can beat you down,also has the ability to make you stronger.24 .Peter has previous experience,I think hes the right person for the job.25 .（杭州二中 5 月 仿真）People are wondering what happened to Ma Sichun. In a video, she publi
24、cly admitted that she has been suffering from depression hadnt realized that it was a disease.26 .Peter, please send us postcards we will know where you have visited.No problem.Step 4汉译英1 当一个小男孩在河里挣扎和溺水时，一群小孩正在哭泣。2 .马上出发，否则我们就会错过第一列火车。（一句多译）3 .我们正要动身，电话响了。Step 5并列连词与阅读理解长难句1 .（1 匕京M页义）When we eat wh
25、ile playing on our phones, our brains must deal with these two tasks at the same time. Thus, our brains will pay little attention to our food and how much of it we are eating.So wed better put our phones aside,at least while we eat.2 . （2022 年 1 月浙江）However, this study does not show cause and effect
26、 between cardio-vascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association/9 said Horder. More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important. She also admitted that
27、 a relatively small number of women were studied d, all of whom were from Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups.3 .（2021 新高考 II）Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on .It is absolutely nece
28、ssary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness, that has been our strength for centuries.并列连词运用学案答案Land 2.and 3.while 4
29、.or 5.but 6.but 7.and 8.and 9.or lO.but 11.whether 12.and 13.and 14.or 15.whether 16.nor17.and 18.either 19.but 20.when21.and 22.while 23.but 24.so25.but 26.for汉译英l.A group of small children were crying when one boy was struggling and drowning in the river.2.Start out right away or we will miss the first train./If we dont start out right away , we will miss the first train.3.We were about to set offYon the point of setting off when the phone rang.