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1、Being done 的两种含义和用法1. 名词性的being doneBeing loved is happy. (主语) After being examined, he left the hospital. (介宾) He did it without being asked. (介宾) He didnt mind being left alone at home. (动宾) They couldnt stand being treated like that. (动宾) He couldnt bear being laughed at. (动宾) I dont like being d
2、isturbed while studying. (动宾)He hates being called a fool. (动宾) 说明：名词性的being done，表示被动，意思是“被。”，作名词性成分，如：主语，动宾，介宾等。2. 非名词性的being doneBeing repaired, the swimming pool wont open until next month. (状语)Being taken to the police station, the thief tried to escape. (状语)Being packed in the train like fish,
3、 the passengers felt very hot. (状语)The novel being translated into English was written by a young writer. (定语)The house being built belongs to my uncle. (定语)He asked who was the man being operated on. (定语)The fireman rushed into the house being eaten up by the fire. (定语)说明：非名词性的being done ，表示“正在”和“被
4、动”，意思是“正在被。” 常作状语和定语。练习A. Complete the sentence with the right form of verbs.1. I am looking forward to _(admit) by HK University.2. it is impossible to avoid _(influence) by advertisement in a modern society.3. We didnt speak to each other and I didnt get close to anyone for fear of _(hurt).4. Very
5、 often，opportunities come quietly and go by without_(notice).5. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _.（recognize）6. What is worth _(do) is worth _(do) well. 7. 5.A fallen blossom is _(come) back to the branch.8. This means that after a while your body becomes accust
6、omed to _(have) nicotine in it.9. All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the _(burn) of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.10. Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate
7、 is going to keep on _(warm) for decades or centuries.11. I was appointed as a volcanologist _(work) for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO) twenty years ago.12. _(study) volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.13. _(win) or
8、not doesnt matter. It is _(take) part that counts.14. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around _(feel) sorry for myself.15. There are usually spaces especially _(reserve) for disabled and elderly drivers.B. Rational clozeChinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese p
9、eoples daily life. 1 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “Pluck up a crop 2 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help his rice crop 3 (grow) up quickly. He wa
10、s thinking about day and night. But the crop was growing much slower 4_ he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 5 he would pluck up all his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 6 doing this for a whole day, 7 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 8 (high). His so
11、n heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately, the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 9 (nature) course（翻译）. 10 (force) to grow results in devastation rather than development. The keyThe key:A. A. Complete the sentence with the ri
12、ght form of verbs.1. I am looking forward to _being admitted_ (admit) by HK University.To是介词，后面要用名词或动名词，admit有“允许进入”的意思，这里的意思是被大学录取，所以用admit的被动形式being admitted。2. it is impossible to avoid _being influenced_ (influence) by advertisement in a modern society.Avoid后面要用名词或动名词做宾语，这里的含义是被广告影响，所以用被动形式的bein
13、g influenced。3. We didnt speak to each other and I didnt get close to anyone for fear of _being hurt_ (hurt).To是介词，后面要用名词或动名词，hurt的意思是 “to injure yourself or someone else”，所有要用被动形式“being hurt,”表示“遭受伤害”。4. Very often，opportunities come quietly and go by without _being noticed_ (notice).without是介词，后面要
14、用名词或动名词，这句话的意思是“被人注意到”，所有用being noticed。5. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _being recognized_.（recognize）without是介词，后面要用名词或动名词，这句话的意思是“被人认出来”，所有用being recognized。6. What is worth _doing_ (do) is worth _doing_ (do) well. Be worth doing主动形式表示被动含义。7. A fallen bloss
15、om is _coming_ (come) back to the branch.Come是点动词，be coming 表示要。8. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to _having_ (have) nicotine in it.become accustomed to 这个短语里，to是介词，后面要用名词或动名词。9. All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to th
16、e _burning_ (burn) of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.due to 这个短语里，to是介词，后面要用名词或动名词。10. Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on _warming_(warm) for decades or centuries.on是介词，后面要用名词或动名词。这里的warm是动
17、词，表示“变暖”。11. I was appointed as a volcanologist _working_(work) for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO) twenty years ago.Working做volcanologist的定语，表示工作内容。12. _Having studied_(study) volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.这句话里
18、的for many years，表示这个动作已经做了很久了，所有用非谓语的完成式having done。13. _Winning_(win) or not doesnt matter. It is _taking_(take) part that counts.Winning是动名词作主语；It is _taking_(take) part that counts.是个强调句式，去掉It isthat后，taking part counts是个单句，taking part动名词作主语。14. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around
19、_feeling_(feel) sorry for myself.Feeing是伴随状语，表示主语“I”闲坐（sit around）时所做的事情。15. There are usually spaces especially _reserved_(reserve) for disabled and elderly drivers.There are是句子的主干，are是句子谓语，这句话没有连词，所以再出现的动词用非谓语，reserve的意思“预定”。这里表示“已经预定完了”，所有用reserved。比如公共汽车上的那些老人专座，是seats reserved for the aged. 饭店里
20、客人的桌子也是the reserved table。B. Rational cloze1. Behind 2. to help 3. Grow/to grow 4. than 5. that 6. after/from 7. but 8. higher 9. natural 10. Being forced1. behind 。介词behind这里的意思是the hidden reason for something2. to help 这里用不定式作目的状语。3. to grow/grow. Help sb. do/to do这一结构里，to可以省略。4. than。表示比较关系。5. that。这里含有一个同位语从句，且引导词在从句中不作任何成分，故用that。6. 表示做了之后，可以填after；表示因为。而劳累，可以填 from。7. 表示转折，故用but / yet。8. higher这里表示“比之前高了”，所以用比较级。9. natural用形容词修饰名词。10. 动词-ing形式作主语，这里表示被逼着成长，被动形式是being forced，谓语动词用单数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司