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1、英语（二）试题本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题1至7页，非选择题8至9页，共9页。 选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分。将全部答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不 计分。考试时间150分钟。第一部分（选择题，共50分）I Vocabulary and Structure （10 points, 1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1. Should she come tomorrow, I take her to the museum.A canB willC wouldD must2. Many of u
2、s visited the industrial exhibition, , to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech （高技术）products.A whereB whichC asD that3. There networks are on the for warning signs that show the weakeningof rock layers that can precede an earthquake.A eagernessB alarmC alertD guard4. His name will be crosse
3、d out from the list he makes the same mistakesagain.A ifB unlessC becauseD though5. With the soaring of prices, a number of young college graduates cannot earn their living, supporting their parents.A not to sayB to say nothing ofC not sayingD saying nothing of6. it was raining, many international t
4、ourists were haying picnics in the woods.A In spiteB InspiteofC InspiteofthatD Inspiteofthe fact that7. Thestudentswouldnot have made so much progress under less conditions.popular welcome favourable prosperous8. Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young mans bed; he heavily.A must have
5、drunkB must drinkC should drinkD had to drink9. On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine toset high commodity prices.A whichB whatC thatD in that10. home, she found that she had left the key at the
6、office.A To have arrivedB To arriveC While arrivingD ArrivingII - Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答 题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Writing in a diary, watching television, talking with friends, speaking on the telephone, and 11 a menu - what do they have in common? The
7、y are all 12 of communication. It has been 13 that people spend more time communicating than they spend in any other complex activity in life. 14 , communication is a word that most people have difficulty 15 and talking about.The word communication may be used to identify activities that do not 16 p
8、eople. For example, the word may sometimes be used to describe the 17 that animals relate to each other. 18 , it is said that electronic devices “communicate” with each other. However, communication most often refers to activities among people. Thus, communication may be defined as the 19 by which p
9、eople exchange feelings and ideas with one another. 20 this definition is clear and simple, much more needs to be said.A readB readingC to readD having readA patternsB fashionsC formsD modelsA estimatedB predictedC designedD countedA ThereforeB HenceC MoreoverD Even soA deservingB demonstratingC des
10、cribingD definingA involveB evolveC resolveD revolveA methodsB waysC habitsD techniquesA TraditionallyB ConstantlyC SimilarlyD UsuallyA measuresB meansC modesD mannersA WhenB Now thatC WhileD If111. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文后面的问题所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相 应的字母涂
11、黑。Passage OneQuestions 20 to 25 are based on the following passage.In the past industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pa
12、y much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them; often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.Of course sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attentio
13、n of government and which showed need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore. At such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disaster or the problems. New safety rules were often in
14、troduced as a result of these inquiries; however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who had died or become seriously ill.Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the U.S., for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and
15、gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. A third department looks at the places where people work, and then reports any companies that are breaking laws which protect the
16、health and safety of workers.11. According to Paragraph 1, compared with today, industries in the pastA were controlled less strictlyB were worse offC affected more peoples healthD put out more unhealthy products12. It is implied in Paragraph 2 that years ago governments.A paid much attention to the
17、 results of scientific discoveriesB seldom introduced safety laws before disasters occurredC hardly ever looked into the causes of tragediesD imposed safety rules as soon as disasters occurred13. In the U. S. today .A there are altogether three departments which protect customers and workersB stores
18、 dealing in foods and drugs are under government controlC a company with poor or dangerous working conditions is likely to be punishedD the protection of workers， health and safety is well ensured14. The main topic of the passage is A industries in the past and at presentB changes in the development
19、 of industriesC the protection of industrial workers and customersD the freedom of industries15. The purpose of this passage is to .A informB criticizeC entertainD persuadePassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.I made a pledge to myself on the way down to the vacation beach
20、 cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting a Biblical （圣经的）passage about husbands being thoughtful of their wives. Then he went on to say, “ Love
21、is an act of will. A person can choose to love. To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, “ That new yellow sweater （套头衫） looks great on you.“ Oh, Tom, you noticed, “ she
22、said, surprised and pleased. Maybe a little puzzled.After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyns been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me. We walked on the beach while the c
23、hildren flew their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, thats how the whole vacation passed. I made a new pledge to keep on remembering to choose love.There was one thing t
24、hat went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.“ What，s the matter?” I asked her.“ Tom, she said in a voice filled with distress, “do you know something I don，t?
25、”“ What do you mean?“ Well that checkup （体检） I had several weeks ago our doctor did he tell you something about me ? Tom, youve been so good to me am I dying? ”It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I burst out laughing.“ No, honey, “ I said, wrapping her in my arms. Youre not dying; Im just s
26、tarting to live.”16. In the first paragraph, “No ifs, ands or buts” probably means “. ”A UnintentionallyB InevitablyC ImpressivelyD Unconditionally17. From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage .A with his familyB with EvelynC aloneD with his children18. During the two weeks on
27、the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife becauseA she looked lovely in her new clothesB he had made a lot of money in his Wall Street firmC he was determined to be a good husbandD she was seriously ill19. The author says, “There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment. What was the one t
28、hing that went wrong?A He praised her sweater, which puzzled her.B She insisted on visiting a museum, which he hated.C He knew something about her illness but didn，t tell her.D He was so good to her that she thought she must be dying.20. By saying Im just starting to live, “ Tom means that .A he is
29、just beginning to understand the real meaning of lifeB he is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husbandC he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to changeD he is beginning to feel regret for what he did to his wife beforePassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following pa
30、ssage.Americans who remember “ the good old days “ are not alone in complaining about the educational system in this country. Immigrants （移民） complain, too. Lately a German friend was filled with anger when he learned that the mathematics test given to his son on his first day as a college freshman
31、included multiplication and division. Japanese businessmen in Los Angeles send their children to private schools staffed by teachers imported from Japan to learn mathematics at Japanese levels, generally considered at least a year more advanced than the level here.But I wonder: If American education
32、 is so poor, why is it that this is still the country of innovation （仓ij新）?When I was 12 in Indonesia, I had to memorize the name of all the world，s major cities, from Kabul to Karachi. At the same age, my son, who was brought up a Californian, thought that Buenos Aires was Spanish for good food. Ho
33、wever, unlike children of his age in Asia and Europe, my son had studied creative geography. When he was only 6, he drew a map of the route that he traveled to get to school, including the streets, the traffic signs and the houses that he passed.Dissatisfied American parents forget that in this coun
34、try their children are able to experiment freely with ideas; without this they will not really be able to think or to believe in themselves.Critics of American education cannot grasp one thing: freedom. America, I think, is the only country that extends even to children the license to freely speak,
35、write and be creative. Our public education certainly is not perfect, but it is a great deal better than any other. I think I have found the answer to my question.21. From the text we learn that .A both Americans and immigrants are dissatisfied with the quality of American educationB the author shar
36、es the general idea that American education is worse than education in many other countriesC Japanese schools in America require their American teachers to teach mathematics at Japanese levelsD the author，s German friend was a little displeased because the mathematics test for his son was too easy22
37、. Which of the following is NOT true?A The author most probably was an immigrant from Asia and received some school education there.B Buenos Aires must be the name of a city, as are Kabul and Karachi.C Children in other countries are not likely to learn creative geography.D The knowledge of geograph
38、y of the author，s son shows that American education is poor.23. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A If children are not allowed to experiment freely with ideas they won，t grow up independent and creative.B Most Americans think the present American educational system is not as g
39、ood as it used to beC Private schools run by Japanese businessmen maintain a higher level than American public schools.D Americans are more innovative than other people in the world.24. In the last paragraph the author says, “I have found the answer to my question. What is the question?A Is Japanese
40、 education better than American education?B Why do Japanese businessmen send their children to Japanese-staffed schools?C Why was my son not taught enough geographic knowledge?D Is American education really worse than education in other countries?25. What would be the best title for this passage?A A
41、merican education and education in foreign countriesB Improvement needed for American educationC Freedom to think-characteristic of American educationD Education and innovation in America第二部分(非选择题，共50分)IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)将下列汉语译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将 完整的单词写在
42、答卷纸上。36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.婴儿n.i收回，撤退v. w挨饿v. s主题n. t波动，起伏v. f战略，策略n. s分配；任务n. a人性；人类n. h谈判，协商v. n短语n. p道德的a. m预算n. b动机，动力n. m49 .威胁 n. t50 .典型的a. t51 . 分开，分离n. s52 .年轻的；朝气蓬勃的a. y53 .维持；维修v. m54 .逃离 v. f55 .环境，周围状况n. eV. Word Form (10 points,1 point for each item)将括号U的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。
43、答案写在答卷纸上。56. It has been proved that some people，s best ideas seem(occur) when they are relaxing and daydreaming.57. If you had come earlier, you(not miss) the first act of the play.58. They may have their passports(remove), making leaving or “escaping” actually impossible.59. This poem, if (transla
44、te) word for word into Chinese, will make no sense.60. We know that we are getting even older, and that the nearer a society approximates to zero population growth, the(old) its population is likely to be.61. Robots, already taking over human tasks in the automotive field, are beginning (see), altho
45、ugh to a lesser degree, in other industry of the future will have to know about IT (information technology).63. The explorers were puzzled over what to do next because they were in a (trick) situation.64. These electric appliances are all similar in construction but each one is (specialize) in its f
46、unction.65. (tell) that some guests were coming, she shopped all morning in the supermarket.66. - Translate the following sentences into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答卷纸上。66 .近年来，计算机在各个领域的应用越来越广泛。67 .不论他怎么说，我也不相信他。68 .他的肤色与他是否是个好教授没有关系。69 .在表达自己的意见时，我们应该力求客观。70 .从某种程度上来说
47、，她的失败是由于运气不好。71 I . Translate the following passage into Chinese (15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答卷纸上。It is amazing (令人惊讶的)how much we know about parenting before we have children, and how little we know once we become parents ourselves. Before we have children we know just how to avoid making the mistakes our parents made and how to handle those viole